宾语从句、表语从句

宾语从句和表语从句What’sthenameofthefilm?ThestoryaboutHenryHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,was________(spot)bytwooldandwealthybrotherswhenhewas________(wander)onthepavement.Afterhewasaskedtostepintotheirhouse,HenrytoldthetwobrothersthathelandedinEnglandbyaccident.LostinLondonandpenniless,hedidn’tknow______heshoulddo.Hisconcernwas_______hecouldfindajobsohecouldgohomeagain.ThetwobrotherswerepleasedthatHenryhadnomoneyonhimandgavehimanenvelopewithamillionpoundbanknote.Henrypromised_______hewouldn’topentheenvelopeuntil2o’clock.spottedwanderingwhatwhetherthat宾语从句①HenrytoldthetwobrothersthathelandedinEnglandbyaccident.②hedidn’tknowwhatheshoulddo.③ThetwobrotherswerepleasedthatHenryhadnomoneyonhim.④Henrypromisedthathewouldn’topentheenvelopeuntil2o’clock.ObjectClauseorPredictiveClause宾语从句表语从句①Hisconcernwaswhetherhecouldfindajobsohecouldgohomeagain.表语从句ObjectClauseorPredictiveClause宾语从句表语从句宾语从句&表语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句称作宾语从句(ObjectClauses)。它可以作谓语动词的宾语，也可以作非谓语动词、某些介词及某些形容词（如sure，afraid，glad等）的宾语。在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句(PredictiveClauses)。它位于连系动词（be,look,seem,sound,appear等）之后。从句三要素语序时态连接词Henrysaid(that)hewasanbusinessman.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheenvelop.从句的语序用_______语序，结构是：连接词+_________+__________+其他成分一、语序陈述从句主语从句谓语2.Oliver:“Howisthatpossible？”(填空)Oliveraskedhow__________possible.thatwas1.Whichiscorrect?A.Idon’tknowwhatdidhewanttobuy.B.Idon’tknowwhathewantedtobuy.【巩固运用】1.Hebelieveshisdreamswillcometrueoneday.2.accident.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.3.HenrytoldthetwobrothersthathelandedinEnglandbyaccident.4.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.5.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.1.主句谓语是现在时或将来时，从句根据实际情况使用_______时态。2.主句谓语是过去时态，从句一般用____________时态。3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然规律时,仍用_________时。Rules不同相应的过去一般现在二、时态【巩固运用】用括号内单词的正确形式填空1.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.2.Theradiosaysit_______(be)cloudytomorrow.3.ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathe_______(play)tricksonme.4.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______(rise)intheeast.havereturnedplayedriseswillbeEnjoyasongAslongasyoulovemeIdon'tcare_______youare._______you'refrom._______youdid.Aslongasyouloveme.Fillintheblankwhowherewhat三、连接词分类引导词意义功能从属连词that无意义不充当成分whether/if是否不充当成分关系代词who(ever)（无论）谁在从句中充当主表、宾、定语等whose谁的what(ever)（无论）什么which(ever)（无论）哪一个关系副词when(ever)（无论）何时在从句中充当状语where(ver)（无论）哪里why为什么how(ever)（无论）如何/怎么表语从句还要多两个连词：because,asif/though【注意】•1.that引导宾语从句时可省略，引导表语从句时不可省略。•2.whether和if都有“是否”的意思。在引导表语从句时，只能用whether；在引导宾语从句时，放在介词之后、不定式之前、与ornot连用、放在句首时只能用whether。【巩固运用】改错•1.Ican’ttellyouifIlikethisbetornot.•2.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeeling.•3.Mysuggestionisweshouldgoandhelphim.whetherwhetherthat1)Hesaid______hehadagoodtime.2)I’mthinkingabout______isfitforthejob.3)Acomputercanonlydo______youhaveinstructedittodo.4)That’s______hegotangrywithme.5)(2014北京卷)Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.6)(2010课标全国卷)Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.如何选用连接词先看句子含义，再看从句中句子成分的完整情况句子意思完整、不缺成分则用that从句表示疑问，不差特殊疑问词时用if或whether缺特殊疑问词时用适当的疑问词【巩固运用】填上适当的连接词1)Hesaid______hehadagoodtime.2)I’mthinkingabout______isfitforthejob.3)Acomputercanonlydo______youhaveinstructedittodo.4)That’s______hegotangrywithme.5)(2014北京卷)Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.6)(2010课标全国卷)Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.thatwhowherewhatwhywhen•Whatisyourfavouritesong(book,movie,ect.)inyourgroup?•Writedownatleasttworeasons.•UseObjectClausesandPredictiveClauses.DiscussionUsefulstructures1.Ithinkthat...2.Ican’tremember…3.Thefirst/second/thirdreasonisthat...4.Itseemsthat...Makeadialogue对话宾语从句ObjectClauses表语从句PredictiveClauses时态Summary(小结）连接词语序Writeapassageaboutyourfavouritesong(book,movie,ect.),usingObjectClausesandPredictiveClausestoexpressHomework