宾语从句专题 新概念一册 79,85-100课 重点

英语语法快乐大本营ObjectiveClause宾语从句讲练宾语从句TheObjectClause1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句关系代词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。一、连词（引导词）二、时态三、语序连词（引导词）陈述句that一般疑问句whether或if特殊疑问句what,who,whom,which,whosewhen,where,how,why一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Wewanttostudy.Theysaidtheywantedtostudy.Whatdidyourfathersay?Youareaclevergirl.MyfathersaidIwasaclevergirl.Iaminspace.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhewasinspace.AmItallerthanyou?if/whetherhewastallerthanthem.HeaskedHeaskedwhyyouaresohappy?WhyareyousoHappy?lifewaslikeaboxachocolates,youneverknowwhatyou‘regonnaget.Ifthegodwouldgiveachance,IwouldtellthegirlIloveher,ifourlovehastobesettledwithatimelimit,Iwishitwouldbetenhundredsofyears!2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’sseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotherasks__________________________2.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellme____________________?3.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknow______________________.whenhewillgotothelibrary.whowearegoingtomeetif/whetherheknowsFrench1．could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。注意事项Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?2.如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.3.如果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellmewhetherthat’safasttrainornot?Doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot?Idon’tcarewhetherhe’llstayhereornot.主句从句一般将来时态一般现在时态祈使句含有情态动词Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome4.连词if和when在不同从句中的区别：CIdon’tknowwhenhe_________(come).Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes5.连词+宾语从句连词+todoIdon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.1.Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC5.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD1.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD4.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow______.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsDBD下列各题各有一处错误，请指出。1.Hesaidthathehasseenthefilm.2.Myteacheraskedifwasshelateforschool.3.MyfathertoldmeBeijingwasthecapitalofChina.________(had)______________（hewas)__________(is)Stone石头在希腊神话中美杜莎原本是凡身。据说美杜莎曾经是一位美丽的少女，而且傲慢虽为海神波塞冬所爱，但却在智慧女神的神庙里说比女神还要美丽。雅典娜被激怒了，她施展法术，把美杜莎的那头秀发变成了无数毒蛇。美女因此成了妖怪。更可怕的是，她的两眼闪着骇人的光，任何人哪怕只看她一眼，也会立刻变成毫无生气的一块大石头。