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Happyeveryday!TheObjectClause(Revision)What’sthedifferencebetweentwosentences.•Ilikethestory.•主语谓语宾语•Ithinkyouareright.•主语谓语宾语总结：当宾语的位置上不是单词或词组而是句子的时候整个句子就是宾语从句。function•A:Youareverypretty.•B:Whatdidhesay?•A:Hesaidyouwereverypretty.用于转述别人的话.CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere？Couldyoutellmeifyouwillcomeheretomorrow?询问某人某事。1.Shetoldme.Sheiscooking.2.IsaytoJim.We’llgosurfing.3.MissGaosaid.Shelikesoranges.4.MrSmithtoldhiswife:“Iboughtadressforyou.”5.Doyouknow?Whenwillthemeetingbegin?6.Iknew.HowdoesDavidgotoschool?7.Canyoutellme?Wheredidyoubuythebook?8.Jim’sauntaskedhim:“Howoftendoyoucleanyourbedroom?”9.Iwanttoknow.AreyoufromAmerica?Shetoldme(that)shewascooking.IsaytoJim(that)we’llgosurfing.MissGaosaid(that)shelikedoranges.MrSmithtoldhiswife(that)heboughtadressforher.Doyouknowwhenthemeetingwillbegin?IknewhowDavidwenttoschool.Canyoutellmewhereyouboughtthebook?Jim’sauntaskedhimhowoftenhecleanedhisbedroom.Iwanttoknowif/whetheryouarefromAmerica.宾语从句的三要点1、引导词:that，if/whether，what，when，how，why……2、从句语序:引导词后跟陈述句语序。3、从句的时态：１）主句现在时态,从句的时态不受限制２）主句过去时态,从句的时态必须用过去的时态．一、引导词：取决于从句的句型1.从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，that可以省略.“KatewillgowithLily.”Hetellsme_________________________.2.从句是一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether.“Isheateacher?”Iwanttoknow___________________________.3.从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。“WhereisTom’sbook?”Sheasks_____________________________.（that）KatewillgowithLilywhether/ifheisateacherwhereTom’sbookis二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他•HeaskedmewhenIarrivedinShanghai.•Iwanttoknowiftheywillgothere.•Couldyoutellmewhatyouarereading?•Idon'tknowwherehelives.三、主、从句的时态呼应1.主句是现在时态，从句可以用任何时态。2.主句是过去时态，从句用过去的时态。3.主句是一般过去时，但从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g:Hesaysthatheisreadingabooknow.•Hesaidthathewouldworkhard.•TheysaythattheyhavebeentoFrancetwice.•TheysaidthattheyhadbeentoFrancetwice.•Thestudentsaskedmeiftheearthgoesroundthesun.Iwantsomethingtoeat.Whatdidthecatthink?Thecatthoughtthathewantedsomethingtoeat.ManyrelativeswanttoknowWhydidthegirlcry?Manyrelativeswanttoknowwhythegirlcried.Weallknowthat…..TheWestLakeisveryfamousintheworld.WeallknowthattheWestLakeisveryfamousintheworld.Canyouborrowyourpentome?WhatdidTedaskJane?TedaskedJaneif/whethershecouldborrowherpentohim.Hasmyfathergotanyfish?Whatdoesthebabycatask?Heasksifhisfatherhasgotanyfish.Canyouholdmeup?Whatdidthegirlwanttoknow?Thegirlwantedtoknowifthemancouldholdherup.CanIfly?Whatdoesthebabywonder?Hewondersif/whetherhecanfly.合并句子:1.“Areyouastudent?”sheaskedme…2.“shewantstojointhePLA.”shesaid…3.“Isthetruckcollectingrubbishoutside?”Dadaskedme4.“Wewillholdasportsmeeting.”Ourteachertoldusthatwe…5.Howlonghasitbeenlikethis?Themanaskedhow…SheaskedmeShesaidDadaskedmeOurteachertoldusThemanaskedifIwasastudent.thatshewantedtojointhePLA.ifthetruckwascollectingrubbishoutside.thatwewouldholdasportsmeeting.howlongithadbeenlikethis.6.willitsnowtomorrow?Doyouknow?7.whereareourtickets?Pleasetellme…8.“Ihavefinishedreadingthisbook.”Shesaid…9.whattimedoesthetrainleave?Doyouknow?10.Icandoitbymyself.IthinkDoyouknowPleasetellmeShesaidDoyouknowIthinkifitwillsnowtomorrow.whereourticketsare.thatshehadfinishedreadingthisbook.whattimethetrainleaves?thatIcandoitbymyself.将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyousayatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithforeignfriends?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillsayatthemeeting?Heaskedif/whethertheylikedtomakefriendswithforeignfriends.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?9.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?10.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?TheyaskedwhereTomwas.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.1.Idon’tknowwhenweshallleaveforNanjing.(简单句)Idon’tknow_____________________forNanjing.2.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewmachine.(简单句)Ihavenoidea____________operatethenewmachine.3.MrWhitetoldTomthathemustn’tthrowpaperontheground.(同上)MrWhitetoldTom___________throwpaperontheground.4.IhavenoideaifIshouldvisitmygrandparentsthisSunday..(同上)Ihavenoidea___________visitmygrandparentsthisSunday.5.Theboyaskedhisfather,“Doeswaterfreezeat0˚C?”(合并句子)Theboyaskedhisfather______water______at0˚C.6.WillBobjointheswimmingclub?Pleasetellme.(合并句子)Pleasetellme_____Bob_____jointheswimmingclub.7.Thegirlasked:“Isthemoonfarawayfromtheearth?”(合并句子)Thegirlasked_____themoon______farawayfromtheearth.8.UncleWangtoldhisdaughter:“Iboughtacomputerforyou.”(合并句子)UncleWangtoldhisdaughter_____________acomputerfor______.ifisheboughther实战演练:whentoleavehowtonottowhethertoiffreezesifwill1.Hedidn’tremember______hiswatch.A.wherehehadputB.wherehehasputC.wherehadheputD.wherehasheput2.Idon’tknow______lastnight.A.whytheydidn’tgotothemoviesB.whentheydidn’tgotothemoviesC.whydidn’ttheygotothemoviesD.whendidn’ttheygotothemovies3.Theoldmanwondered_______.A.whethertheAmericanpilothadseenUFOsB.whetherhadtheAmericanpilotseenUFOsC.howhadtheAmer