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海商法重要术语中英文对照1、绪论海商法maritimelaw海事法admiraltylaw国际海事组织InternationalMaritimeOrganization习惯法customarylaw罗得海法RhodianLaws《中华人民共和国海商法》MaritimeCodeofthePeople’sRepublicofChina可航水域navigablewaters海商法的渊源sourcesofadmiraltyandmaritimelaw租船charterparties货物运输carriageofgoods海上保险marineinsurance船舶碰撞shipcollision2、船舶船级证书certificatesofclassification船旗flag船籍港portofregistry船籍证书certificateofship’snationality船队fleet船东(船舶所有人)shipowner船舶抵押权ship’smortgage船舶所有权ownershipofship船舶优先权maritimelien船舶建造人留置权shipbuilder’spossessorylien船舶检验shipssurveys船舶属具ship’sapparels船舶属具目录listofship’sappurtenance船舶登记港portofregistry船旗国flagstate3、船员船员seamenorcrew海员证seafarer’sidentitycertificate海员法seamen’sActorCrew’sLaw船员工资、伙食crew’swagesandmaintenance船员名单crewList船员休息日seamen’sleavedays船员雇用合同crew’semploymentcontract船员遣返repatriateofcrew船员遣返费用repatriatationexpenses船员惩戒punishmentforthecrew船员就业规则ruleofemploymentofseamen船员服务簿seamen’srecordbook船员特殊培训specialtrainingforseafarers船员疾病伤亡补偿compensationforillnessinjuryandlossoflifeofseamen4、海上货物运输合同海上货物运输合同contractforthecarriageofgoods承运人carrier实际承运人actualcarrier托运人shipper收货人consignee提单BillofLading,简称:B/L正本提单originalBillofLading副本提单copyBillofLading已装船提单ShippedB/LoronBoardB/L收货待运提单ReceivedforShipmentB/L记名提单StraightB/L不记名提单BlankB/L;BarerB/L提示提单OrderB/L清洁提单CleanB/L不清洁提单UncleanB/L简式提单ShortFormBillofLading最终证据conclusiveevidence初步证据primafacieevidence保函letterofindemnity件杂货generalcargo;breakbulk承运人对货物的责任期间periodofcarrier’sresponsibility承运人责任限制carrier’slimitationofliability承运人的责任carrier’sresponsibilities承运人的免责carrier’sExemption大副收据Mate’sReceipt;简称M/R大副批注Mate’sRemark倒签提单Anti-datedBillofLading预借提单AdvancedBillofLading班轮运输linershipping班轮订舱booking班轮公会lineconference积载stowage双方有责碰撞条款both-to-blamecollisionclause无船承运人NonVesselCarrierCooperation;简称NVOCC多式联运经营人MultimodalTransportOperator,简称MTO5、航次租船重要术语中英文对照航次租船voyage-charterparty承租人charterer亏舱费deadfreight不定期船trampship代替船substitutedvessel连续日runningdays;consecutivedays晴天工作日weatherwirdubgday私人承运人privatecarrier每天每舱口装卸定量perhatchperday转租subletting到达船arrivedship不论靠泊与否whetherinberthornot除非已使用unlessused一旦滞期，永远滞期onceondemurragealwaysondemurrage运费率pro-ratefreight整船包价lumpsumfreight地理航线geographicalrotation航次受阻frustrationofvoyage定期租船合同timecharterparty装载容积cubiccapacity总登记吨GrossregisteredtonnageG.R.T.grt.租期duration交船检验onhiresurrey危险货物dangerouscargo航区条款tradinglimits燃油bunker租金率rateofhire租金支付hirepayment宽容期gracePeriod垫付cashadvance停租offhire入坞drydocking光船租赁BareboatCharterorDemise-charterParty7、拖航拖轮tugortugboat拖航towage拖航合同towagecontract拖航责任liabilitiesoftugowner顶推pushingtow拖驳船队tug-bargecombination日租程拖带towagebydailyhire承包型拖航合同lump-sumtowagecontract承拖方towingparty国际海上拖航interantionaltowageatsea适拖towworthiness适拖保证towworthinessguarantee适拖证书certificateoftowworthiness起拖commencementoftowage被拖方towparty被拖物体objecttowed8、船舶碰撞船舶碰撞collisionatsea船舶碰撞引起的损失lossordamagecausedbycollision船舶碰撞法TheLawofCollisionatSea船舶碰撞实际过失actualfaultincollision不可抗力的碰collisioncausedbyforcemajeure驾驶船舶过失negligenceofnavigation航行规则rulesofnavigation直接碰撞directcollision间接碰撞indirectcollision第三方损失thirdpartydamage损失的范围categoriesoflosses互有责任碰撞条款bothtoblamecollisionclause9、海难救助海难救助salvageatsea人命救助lifesalvage义务救助salvageunderobligation无效果无报酬NoCureNoPay救助人salvor安全网条款safetynetprovision先行支付interimpayment合同救助contractualsalvage纯救助puresalvage被救助人salvee获救财产salvedproperty获救价值salvedvalue救助标的subjectofsalvage救助款项salvagepayment强制救助mandatorysalvage10、共同海损共同海损generalaverage共同海损分摊contributiontogeneralaverage共同海损百分率generalaveragepercentage共同海损利息interestongeneralaverage共同海损条款generalaverageclause共同海损补偿allowancesundergeneralaverage共同海损担保函generalaverageguarantee共同海损的宣布declarationofgeneralaverage共同海损追偿recoveryofgeneralaverage合同救助contractualsalvage纯救助puresalvage被救助人salvee获救财产salvedproperty获救价值salvedvalue救助标的subjectofsalvage救助款项salvagepayment强制救助mandatorysalvage共同海损牺牲generalaveragesacrifice共同海损损失generalaverageloss共同海损费用generalaverageexpenditure共同海损理算generalaverageadjustment共同海损检验generalaverageaurvey约克-安特卫普规则York-AntwerpRules数字规则TheNumeralRules解释规则RuleofInterpretation海损理算师averageadjusters不可分离协议Non-separationAgreement共同海损担保函averageguarantee11、海事赔偿责任限制责任限制limitationofliability责任限制基金limitationfund责任限制基金的分配distributionoflimitationfund责任限额limitsofliability执行制度executionsystem吨位金额制度tonnagesystem委付制度limitationbyabandonment单位责任限制packageandunitlimitation限制性债权claimssubjecttolimitation非限制性债权unlimitedmaritimeliability限制单位unitsoflimitation海事赔偿责任限制limitationofLiabilityformaritimeclaims人身伤亡的责任限制limitedliabilityforpersonalinjuries财产损失赔偿的责任限制limitedliabilityforpropertyinjuries海事争议maritimedispute海事诉讼admiraltylitigation海事仲裁maritimearbitration海事诉讼当事人partiesofmaritimelitigation海事请求权maritimeclaim海事诉讼时效timelimitationonmaritimeclaims海事诉讼管辖jurisdictionofmaritimedispute海事诉讼程序maritimeprocedure海事请求保全preservationformaritimelitigation海事损害maritimelossordamage海事报告master’sreport海事声明noteofprotest海事法院maritimecourt对物诉讼actioninrem扣船令orderofdistraint扣船arrestofship扣押姐妹船arrestofsistership传票summons海事仲裁规则maritimearbitrationrules仲裁协议的效力validityofarbitrationagreement海事仲裁中的财产保全preservationofpropertyinmaritimearbitration简易程序summaryprocedure