搜索
ByWuyundiAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland(commonlyshortenedtoAliceinWonderland)isan1865novelwrittenbyEnglishauthorCharlesDodgsonunderthepseudonymLewisCarroll.IttellsofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoafantasyworld(Wonderland)populatedbypeculiar,anthropomorphiccreatures.Thetaleplayswithlogic,givingthestorylastingpopularitywithadultsaswellaschildren.Itisconsideredtobeoneofthebestexamplesoftheliterarynonsensegenre,anditsnarrativecourseandstructurehavebeenenormouslyinfluential,especiallyinthefantasygenre.AliceAliceisthemaincharacterofthestory.SheisanEnglishseven-year-oldgirlwithagoodimagination,mannersandbehavior.Inmanymovieversionsofthebook,Aliceusuallyappearsasablondegirl,wearingabluedress,whiteapronovertop,stockings,andblack'MaryJane'shoes.TheMadHatterTheMadHatter--AwackymanandleaderoftheMadTeaParty.HeisknowntobeveryrudetowardsAliceandgivingherstupidriddleswithoutanyanswers.HeisalsothefirstwitnessoftheKnaveofHearts'trial.TheCheshireCat--Apeculiarfelinethatalwaysgrinsandturnsinvisibleatwill.HebelongstotheDuchess,andisresponsibleofguidingAlicetotheMadTeaParty.TheCatistheclosestfriendAlicemeetsinWonderlandTheWhiteRabbit•TheWhiteRabbit-TheRabbitisresponsibleofAlicefollowinghimandintoWonderland.HeisthefirstWonderlandResidentAlicemeets.Inthebookandmovieversions,theRabbitwearsawaistcoatwherehepocketshiswatch.Andattheendofthestory,itisrevealedthatheservesasheraldtotheKingandQueenofHearts.MarchHare•TheMarchHare-TheMadHatter'scrazedsidekickwhoisalsorudeandobnoxioustowardsAlice.TheMarchHareisalwaysmad,andmaybeslightlystupidandconfusedeversincetheMadHatterdidnothavethechancetofinishhisperformanceattheQueenofHearts'concert.DowntheRabbitHole•Oneday,Alicefollowedastrangerabbit,andfellintoadeeprabbitholewhereshefoundmanydoors.Shefoundakeybutcanonlyunlockasmalldoor.Shecouldonlylookthroughthedoorforitistoolow.Abeautifulgardenwasinhereyesontheotherside.Thenshedranksomethingcalled“drinkme”.Suddenly,sheturnedsmallerandcangointothatdoor.However,shecouldn’tgetherkeyback.Atthamoment,shepickedupapieceofcakenamed“eatme”.Superisedly,shebecamesotallerthatherheadreachedtheceilingAlicecouldn’tstopcrying.Finally,thewholehallwasfullofhertears.Aftershegotaspecialfan,shegetsmalleragain!asarresult,shehadtoswiminthewater.ontheway,shemetamouse.Butshealwaystalkedaboutherpetcat,themousewascertainlyannoyed.Thetearswashedawayotheranimalsandbirds.Alicewassurroundedwithmanyanimalswhodiscussedabouthowtodrytheirbodies.ThemousedeliveredaspeechaboutWilliamⅠwhiledodothoughtthatthebestwayistoholdaresultlesscompetitionthatallraninacircle.Alicefeltboringlisteningtothoseanimalsandshetalkedabouthecatagain,whichmadealltheanimalsrunaway.Thewhiterabbitappearedagain.Thistime,hewaslookingforduchess(公爵夫人)’sfanandgloves.HeaskedAlicecomeintotheroomtogetthemback.Alicefollowedhimbuteatapieceofbiscuitandturnbiggeragain.Mrrabbitwasshocked,soheaskthegardenerlittleBilltofindthelostthingthroughthechimney.AnimalsgatheredoutsidetheroomandthrowstonesintoAlice.Magically,stoneswaschangedintocakesandwiththeirhelp,Alicegotsmaller.•Alicesawabluecaterpillarsittingonamushroom.HeaskedAlicesomequestions,andAlicetoldhimshewaschanging.Beforeheleft,hetoldAliceasecretthathalfthemushroomcanmakehershorterwhiletheotherpartcanmakehertaller.Alicetriedeatingthemushroom.first,shegottaller.thenshewasinsuchaheightthatthepeageononthetreemistookherasasnakeandwasfrightened.Later,shewalkedintoasmallmanorandhadbeeninaproperheight.Mrfishwantedtohandaninvitationlettertotheduchess,soheletMrfrogdoit.AlicewatchedthisandfinallywentintotheroombysayingmanyunclearwordstoMrfrog.Becausetoomuchpepperpowderwasputintothesoup,Alice,duchessandherbabykeptseezingbutthecookandthelaughingCheshirecatdidn’t.Thebabythusblubberedwhichannoyedtheduchess.Atlast,Alicetookafterthebabybutsuddenlythebabybecameapig.CheshirecatappearedonthetreeandpointAlicetothehomeofMarchrabbit.Then,helefthissmilingfacebutdisappeared.AlicereachedthehomeofMarchrabbitwherewasheldamadteaparty.TheDormousejustsleptandslept.OtherstoldAlicesomeriddlesandanecdotes.Themadhattoldthathewaspunishedandhistimewasat6p.m.forever.Alicethoughtshewasinsulted,andcouldn’tstandtheendlessstories,soshedecidetoleave.Beforeleaving,shesaidthiswasthemostbringteapartyshehadmetLeavingtheparty,Alicewalkedintoagarden.shecameacrossthreecardservantswhowereplayingcards.then,moreservantscameinandthekingandthequeencametoo.AlsocametheWhiterabbit.thequeenwashardtobepleasedandoftenshouted‘Iwanttochopoffsomeone’shead!’.ThequeeninvitedAlicetoplaycroquetwiththembutthegameresultedinamess.thenAlicemettheCheshirecatagain,butthequeenwouldliketokillhim.However,thecatwasn’tkilled,forthebutchercanonlyseehishead.becausethecatbelongstotheduchess,thequeenreleasedtheduchessandthoughtaboutchoppinglater.TomeetAlice’srequirement，theduchesswastakentothecroquetground.Theduchessthoughtabouteverythingaroundher.LaterthequeenofheartsgaveupthethoughttochopofftheCheshirecatandintroduceAlicetotheGryphon.TheGryphontookAlicetotheMockTurtle.TheMockTurtlewasverydepressedthoughhedidn’tdoanythingsad.Hesaidhewasonceat