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人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语4.jointheswimmingclub参加游泳俱乐部5.talkto主动跟…说话6.talkwith与…说话7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriendswith与朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories=tellastory讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末14wanttodo想要去做15music（音乐）-musician（音乐家）◆用法集萃1.play+棋类/球类下……棋，打……球[不戴帽子]2.playthe+乐器弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子]3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事5.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好begoodfor有利于6.can+动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜]7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部；9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.=likedoing=enjoydoing喜欢/喜爱做某事cometomyschool◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5Whatcanyoudo?6.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.7.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.8.tellsb(not)todo告诉某人（不）要去做某事。8.Areyoufree?=Doyouhavetime?Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短语归纳1.whattime几点（具体时间）when（具体时间或不具体时间）2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家（home是副词，前不加to）10.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡觉15.takeawalk散步16.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量（加可数名词复数或者不可数名词）18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到◆用法集萃1.at+具体时间点2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭playsports=dosports做运动3.thirty\halfpast+基数词…点半seventhirty=halfpastseven4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到……点sevenfifteen=aquarterpastseven;sevenforty-five=aquartertoeight5.from…to…从……到……6.needtodosth需要做某事7either…or…或者或者（就近原则）EitheryouoryourfatherlikesEnglish.8takeawalk=goforawalk=haveawalk散步9eatquickly吃得快，quickly是副词，修饰动词eat10.单词复数tooth-teeth;foot-feet;脚goose-geese鹅11.job只能作为可数名词，work可作为不可数名词，还作为动词12halfanhour半小时◆典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.宾语从句7.Hereareyourclothes.倒装句Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短语归纳1.gettoschool=arriveatschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天everyday日常的7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.leaveBeijingforShanghai离开北京到上海9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不（客观事实）must强调主观必须◆用法集萃1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…Itakethebustoschool.=Igotoschoolbybus.2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…?…是怎样到…的？HowdoesMingminggettoschool?3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?从…到…有多远？（询问距离，发配）onfoot步行4.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?花费多长时间？（时间段）goonaropeway乘索道6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语7.Thanksfor+n./doing感谢你（做）某事。Heislikeafathertome.【like】是介词，表示“像”8Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=Howdoyoulikethemovie?你认为这部电影总么样？◆典句必背1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybiketoschool.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.【many】只加可数名词复数5.beafraidofsth,害怕某事，某物；beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6Thereisnobridge.[no]=nota(an)=notany7.[3hundred]3百不加s,hundredsof数以百计的加s8stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情，例如：Stoptalking!stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事情。Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短语归纳1.ontime准时，按时intime及时2.listentomusic听音乐listen与hear区别，listen只是听得动作，hear是听到的结果，如Ilistencarefully，butIhearnothing.我仔细听，但是我什么也没听到。3.inclass在课上intheclassroom在教室里4.belatefor迟到=arrivelatefor5.goout外出（娱乐）6.bequiet安静；quite是“非常”的意思，7.dothedishes=washthedishes清洗餐具8.makebreakfast做早饭9.make(one’s)bed铺床10.benoisy吵闹noisy是形容词，noise是名词，意为噪音11.followtherules遵守规则12.playwithsb.和某人一起玩13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴14.makerules制订规则15.breaktherules违反规则16.onschoolnights在学校的夜晚17.thinkabout考虑18.goodluck祝你好运19.afterschool放学后，反义词，before在……之前◆用法集萃1.Don’t+动词原形不要做某事2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事3.toomany加可数名词复数toomuch加不可数名词muchtoo加形容词或副词，4.practicedoingsth.练习做某事5.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格6.bestrictinsth.在某事方面要求严格7.learntodosth.学会做某事8.keep+宾语+形容词使…保持某种状态keephimhappy让他开心9.aschooluniform一件校服◆典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？bring…to带来；take…to带走3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！5.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。6No+doing或者No+名词，例如Noswimming!Nophotos!Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?◆短语归纳1.kindof=alittle有几分，有点儿,修饰形容词，表示程度2.befrom/comefrom来自3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday=thewholeday整天5.foralongtime很长时间for加时间段，for2hours6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方with是介词，表示【带有】的含义8.cutdown砍倒cutup切碎,代词只能放中间，如cutthemdowncutthemup9.bein(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中dangerous形容词；危险的10.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西◆用法集萃1.—Why为什Because因为2.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+可数名词复数…之一，谓语动词用单数，OneoftheboysisfromChina.5.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事[没有做]6.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb对某人友好◆典句必背1.Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫?2.Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。3.Whydon’tyouliketigers=W