音标工欲善其事必先利其器想学好汉语,拼音至关重要shallbytoodolldullbytoojackwon.小白兔到大白兔家玩古的猫宁Goodmorning!三克油喂给马吃Thankyouverymuch.想学好英语,音标至关重要音节的划分元音是音节的主体,是必要的。一个音节可以只是一个元音,如I/ai/,are/a:/,也可以由一个元音和多个辅音构成,如bus/bʌs/,black/blæk/。一个单词可以没有辅音,但必须有元音。一个元音一个音节。如果辅音重叠,即一个归前一个归后:ap-ple,rab-bit,sor-ry,hap-py。前一个音节为闭音节。以元音字母结尾的音节叫开音节;以辅音字母结尾的音节叫闭音节。ı音标英语共有48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。音标放在两条斜线(//),以免和字母混淆。国际音标{元音分类:英语中共有48个音标,元音20个,辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音{/i:/,/I/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eI/,/aI/,/ɔI/,/Iǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/,/aʊ/,/ǝʊ/,辅音爆破音磨檫音鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/s/,/z/,/θ/,/ð/,/ʃ/,/ʒ/,/h/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/ŋ//l//w/,/j//tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/,/tʃ/,/ʤ/,破擦音单元音:“单元音435,前中后分得清;长音:短音无”前元音/i://ɪ//e//æ/中元音/ə//ɜ://ʌ/后元音/ɑ://ɒ//ɔ://ʊ//u:/单元音/i:/疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,舌部肌肉紧张,嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平型,像微笑一样。he/hiː/evewebee/biː/sheepweekkeeptea/tiː/eatseatleavereceive/rɪ'siːv/thief/θiːf/fieldbelievepolice/pə'liːs/machinekey.单元音/I/---/i/疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”舌尖抵下齿,舌前部比[i:]稍低,嘴唇扁平分开。上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。bigpigdigcopygympityexpectminutevillageprivatebuildguitarhoneymonkeywomenforeignbusy听辨练习()abreadeatsenda()giftto()toaspeechlistenlosea()keySeeingisbelieving.眼见为实That’sadeal.一言为定。Noneofyourbusiness.不关你的事。Youarekidding.你在开玩笑吧。SpeakingEnglishisapieceofcake.说英语是小菜一碟Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Pleasefeelfreetovisitanytime.请尽管随时采访。Pleasefeelfreetoaskforanyhelpanytime.需要帮忙尽管说clean,each,peach,feel,withcheese,middle,hill,miss,listen,key,bit,gift,history,beach,meet,big,meter把含有/i:/的单词找出来clean,each,peachcheese,beach,meet,feel,meter,key把含有/I/的单词找出来:with,middle,hill,miss,listen,bit,gift,history,big元音/e/疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭稍抬起,开口比/i/大些,上下齿之间可容纳一个食指尖,口型自然放松,双唇稍扁。getdeskcenthelpbestanymanyweatherheadbreadheavensaidfriendguest/单元音/æ/疯狂外号:“大开口夸张90度音”,简称“90度大嘴音”舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,比/e/低些开口比/e/大些。可以容纳食指和中指,双唇向两旁平伸。咽喉有收缩。例词:badcatfatapplethathappychatfamily听辨练习1.mess2.miss3.bit4.question5.stepbystep6.littlebylittle7.lookatamap8.catchacoldBetterlatethannever.迟做总比不做好。Betteranemptypursethananemptyhead.宁可一文不名,不可胸无点墨。Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。Don’tletthecatoutofthebag.天机不可泄露。Everybeanhasitsblack.凡人各有其短处。前元音发音规律/i:/→/I/→/e/→/æ/舌尖抵下齿舌前部抬起的高度逐步降低牙床张开的程度逐渐加大常见问题/æ/和/aI/,同汉语“哎”容易混淆例如:betbatbite单元音/ɜ:/舌身平放,舌尖中部抬起至中间位置,牙床开的较窄,嘴唇展开程度似/i:/birthfirstshirtthirdherservicepersonworkworstworthfurhurtnurseturnearlylearnearthsearchjourneycourse单元音/ə/疯狂外号:“轻读卷舌音”简称“短鹅音”下巴及嘴唇要尽量放松,不要张开过大,更不要向两侧分开,舌尖中部抬起,比/ә:/低,双唇扁平。此音俗称“懒音”,张口即可发出。以至于发出类似汉语“呃”的声音。terriblepossiblelibraryalongbreakfastcorrectseldomprotectwelcometeacherwaterSeptembersugarSauthorvisitoraturday单词精读练习bird/bɜ:d/鸟work/wɜ:k/工作nurse/nɜ:s/护士shirt/ʃɜ:t/衬衫early/'ɜ:li/早的earth/ɜ:θ/地球ago/ə'gəu/以前sofa/'səufə/沙发mother/'mʌðə/母亲actor/æktə/演员computer/kəm'pju:tə/电脑Nobodyisperfect.人无完人。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。单元音/ɑ:/疯狂外号:“感叹祖国大好山河音”口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身平放后缩,舌尖离开下齿,口张开,开口最大下巴收低一点,轻松发音。与“啊”发音有点像。starparkfarcardarkcardbathafteranswerclassfathercalmhalfclerkheartauntlaugh元音/ʌ/疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥急促短‘啊’音。”简称“短啊音”。舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起,舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。subjectcupduckstudyhurryfrontsonlovecomemoneyenoughyoungdoublecousinfloodbloodIttakesalotofhardwork.这需要很多的辛勤劳动。Sofar,sogood,到目前为止还好。Don'tbreakmyheart.请不要伤我的心。Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌。Sevenismyluckynumber.七是我的幸运数字。Somethingisbetterthannothing.有总比没有强。元音/ɔ:/疯狂外号:“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音”舌尖离开下齿,双唇向外突出成圆形,稍稍收圆,介于开闭,圆唇之间。horseshortnorthalwaysalthoughwaterballwalkcaughtdaughterautumnlawbeforemoreboardbroadfloordoorfourfoughtboughtoughtI'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.我盼望着认识你。Forceyourselftodomore.强迫你自己做多一些。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄傲使人落后。元音/ɒ/疯狂外号:“中嘴长元音”舌尖离开下齿,舌身尽量降低、后缩,开口大,几乎同/a:/,双唇稍稍收圆。stopknockclockjoblongwhatwantcoughknowledgeborrowsausagebecauseArtislong,lifeisshort.生命短暂,艺术永恒。Youtalktoomuch.Shutup!你说的太多了,闭嘴!元音/u:/疯狂外号:“小圆唇长乌音”,简称“长乌音”。嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。舌后部向上抬起,嘴巴要收的又小又圆,并且向外突出。与汉语中的“呜”音很像。dowholosetoothshoegroupthroughsouprudeJuneflewfruitblueWhocantellmethetruth?谁能告诉我真相?YouhavetoimproveyourEnglish.单元音/ʊ//u/疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音”嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些。注意嘴巴的形状,嘴巴张开略向前突出,舌头后部略向上抬起,发短促音即可。bookpushfoot/fut/book/buk/wood/wud/木头good/gud/Yourmotherisawonderfulwoman.你妈妈是个了不起的女人。Toomuchtelevisionisnotgoodforchildren.看太多电视对孩子们没有什么好处你还记得前面出现过那些单元音吗?/i:/,/I/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ:/gradelakemakesnackplanmatchnecksendrestbeeffreezeGreece/æ//e//ei//i://ai//i//u://ju://Λ//əu//כ/双元音/eI/,/aI/,/ɔI/,/Iǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ//aʊ/,/ǝʊ/,双元音/eI//e/重读,/I/轻读,口形由半开到合,与字母A发音相同。cakeshakesnakelakemakesafepaidmainfaildaymayeightbreakgreatDon'tmakethesamemistake.别再犯同样的错误。Nopain,nogain.不劳则无获。Themoremistakesyoumake,themoreprogressyoumake.你犯的错误越多,你的进步就越大。双元音/aI/“大嘴阿姨音”口形由开到合,牙齿由全开过度到全闭。将口张开略圆,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,由/a/平稳过渡到/I/音。sidetimeideastyletypeflycrynighthighlightlietieeitherbuyeyeThatsoundslikeagoodidea.听上去是个好主意。Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子Timeflies.光阴飞逝Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同/ei/和/ai/发音对比练习/ei/–/ai/hey–highkate–catlake–likenail–Nilerate–ritebake–bike/ai/–/æ/fight–fatmight–matheight–hatright–ratbite–bat双元音/ɔI/双唇外突成圆形,发/ɔ/音,逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开,发/ɪ/短音。注意:由圆唇变成扁唇。enjoyboyavoidvoicenoisepoin