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1.村庄变迁ThedevelopmentofChorleywoodvillagefrom1868to1994.思路:1.严格按照时间的推进进行描述，不可以出现倒序或是插叙的情况。2.物体的坐标词汇应该是绝对方位词：东西南北，物体的大小词汇应该是相对单位词：较大，较小，倍数等。3.线段的描述应该包含两方面：方向和动作。4.注意使用被动句来表达客观存在。答案：ThemapshowsthechangesanddevelopmentofChorleywoodvillageinGreatBritainoveraperiodof126yearsfrom1868to1994.Chronologically,duringthefirst15yearsfrom1868to1883,Chorleywoodwasmerelyaverysmallvillagewithtwocrossingmainroadsforitsalltransportation.From1883to1922,withtheexpansiontothesouth,anewlivingareatookshapeandalmosttripledtheoriginalscale.Besides,in1909,arailwayline,parallelwiththeeast-boundmainroad,wasbuilt,linkingtheeastandwest,aswellasformingChorleywoodStation.Duringthenextperiodbetween1922and1970,Chorleywoodextendedbotheastwardandwestwardandalmostdoubledtheprevioussize.Theyear1970sawanotherbigchangeofChorleywood--theestablishmentofasouth-boundmotorwayastheaxis,whichconnectedeast-westmainroadwiththerailway.By1994,thereemerged5newresidentplacesandsomeentertainmentincludingChorleywoodParkandGolfcourse,allofwhichscatteredalongthetwosidesofthenewly-builttrafficsystem.（177）2.卖场选址TwopossiblesitesforashoppingmallinthecityofBrandfield.思路：1.注意描述的过程：可为由内至外，由外至内，由左至右，由上至下等。2.物体方位的描述应该为东西南北。3.注意物体之间表示距离的词汇,eg.nearto,access,runthrough等。答案：ThemapillustratesplansfortwopossiblesitesforashoppingmallinthecityofBrandfield.Itcanbeseenthatthetwositesunderconsiderationareinthenorthandthesoutheastofthetown.Thefirstpossiblesitefortheshoppingmall,S1,isjustnorthofthecitycentre,abovetherailwayline,whichrunsfromthesoutheastofthecitytothenorthwest.Ifitisbuilthere,itwillbenexttoalargehousingestate,thusprovidingeasyaccessforthoselivingontheestateandinthecitycentre.Itwillalsobenexttotheriver,whichrunsthroughthetown.Thesiteinthesoutheast,S2,isagainjustbytherailwaylineandfairlyclosetothecitycentre,butitisneartoanindustrialestateratherthanhousing.Thereisamainroadthatrunsthroughthecityandisclosetobothsites,thusprovidinggoodroadaccesstoeitherlocation.Alargegolfcourseandparkinthewestofthetownpreventsthisareafrombeingavailableasasite.（190）3.超市选址Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.思路：1.尽量使用被动句和名词模式进行表达，这样能突出客观性;2.空间方位词汇必须客观：如东，西，南，北，不能用“上下左右”;3.物体的大小关系通常采用较大，较小等相对比较词汇进行描述;4.线条物体，如河流，铁路，公路等，需采用动态模式进行描述：如“穿过”，“平行”,“交叉”，“形成”，“分隔”等动作词汇。答案：Themapshowstwopotentiallocations(S1andS2)foranewsupermarketinatowncalledGarlsdon.Specifically,S1isinthecountrysidetothenorthwestofGarlsdon,offthemainroadtothetownofHindonwhichliesonly12kilometersaway.Thetrafficofthissiteiscomparativelyconvenientbecausethecountrysidecanaccommodatealotcarparking,whichmakesitaccessibleforcustomersfrombothHindonandlocalhousingareatravellingbycar.Besides,S1isalsoneararailwaylinkingindustryarea,towncenterandCransdonwith25kilometersawaytothesouth-east.Thislineallowsresidentslivinginthese3placestoeasilygoshoppingbytrain.Intermsoftheothersuggestedlocation,S2,itwouldbebeneficialforlocalresidentsbecauseitssiteisadjacenttotherailway,rightinthetowncentersurroundedbyhousingandindustrialareas,andwith16-kilometerdistancefromBransdon(south-westoutside).However,asthecentralareaiscalledno-trafficzone,car-basedtravelingforshoppingisunavailable.Therefore,railwaymightbecometheonlyoptionoftransportationforout-of-townshoppers,liketheonesinHindonandCransdon.（190）4.某地变化Themapsshowthechangeofaplacein1980andin2000.答案：Thetwomapsrevealthechangeofaplace,beforeandaftertheconstructionofhydroelectricdam.In1980,therewasariverflowingfromnorthtosouthamongmountains.Ontherightbankoftheriver,theirrigatedlandwasscatteredalongtheriver,withvillagesonitsrightside.Ontheleftsideoftheriver,therewasaforest,whichwassituatedtothenorthofsomestructures.Meanwhile,somerareplantsandanimalscanbefoundaroundthearchitectures.Aftertwodecades,thisplaceexperiencedasignificantshift.Firstly,thewoodsontheleftsideoftheriverweredeforestedandthebuildingsnearbywerecompletelyremoved.Besides,theirrigatedlandwasreplacedbyahotelandthevillagesmovedtothesoutheastoftheriver,sitedtotheeastofsomenewly-builtelectricitytowers.What’smore,alargehydroelectricdamwasconstructedinthesouthoftheriver,sotheriverswasenlargedandbecameafishinglake.Allinall,thisplacehaschangedsignificantlyafterthehydroelectricdamwasbuilt.（179）5.埃菲尔铁塔ThediagramsbelowgiveinformationabouttheEiffelTowerinParisandanoutlineprojecttoextenditunderground.TheEiffelTowerissituatedclosetotheSeineRiverinParis.Itisametalstructurethatis1,063feethighandweighs7,417tonnes.Thetowerhasbeenatouristattractionsince1889,whenitwasbuilt,andthereare1,665stepsthatcanbeclimbedinordertoreachthetwoviewingplatforms.Therearenowplanstobuildbelowthefoundationsofthetower.Theseplansincludethedevelopmentoffiveundergroundlevelsthatwillincorporatethetower'sticketoffice,shoppingfacilities,acinemaandmuseumandtwofloorsofundergroundparking.Althoughdetailshaveyettobefinalised,theprincipleisthatthefivefloorswillbeconnectedbytwoverticalpassengerliftsoneithersideofthetower.Inaddition,thefloorimmediatelybelowthetower,whichisplannedtohousetheticketoffice,willalsoconsistofalargeatriumwithaglassceilingsothatvisitorsca