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五个英语元音字母发音规律字母音节发音例词特殊情况a重读开音节[eΙ]name;plane;Jane;baby;cake;make;latehave[æ]重读闭音节[æ]bag;dad;hat;map;black;back/e重读开音节[i:]he;she;me;Chinese;these/重读闭音节[e]bed;let;pen;desk;yes;egg/i重读开音节[ɑΙ]bike;drive;time;nice;kitelive[i]重读闭音节[i]fish;big;drink;sit;milk;swim/o重读开音节[әu]those;close;home;go;nolose[u:]重读闭音节[ɒ]clock;not;box;shop;sock;dog/u重读开音节[ju:]student;excuse;use;useful;duty;/重读闭音节[Λ]bus;cup;jump;much;lunch;suchput[u]注：重读开音节－（1）绝对开音节，即是一个元音字母结尾的单音节词；（2）相对开音节，即是一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加一个不发音的“e”结尾的单音节词。R音节的发音规律R音节音节发音例词ar重读音节[ɑ:]farm;card;garden;mark;hard轻读音节[ә]dollar;sugar在/w/后[ɔ:]warm;war;quarterer重读音节[ә:]person;her;prefer;term轻读音节[ә]summer;teacher;driver;singer;workerir重读音节[ә:]shirt;skirt;girl;firstor重读音节[ɔ:]short;for;important;report;morning轻读音节[ә]doctor;actor;visitor在/w/后[ә:]work;worker;homework;word;world;worseur重读音节[ә:]turn;nurse;burn;hurt;几种词形变化所加词尾的发音。1.名词或动词第三人称单数形式加-s/-es的发音1)清后清(在清辅音后读/s/)bookscakesmathssubjectskites(名词)likeswantshopeslaughsspeaks(动词)2)浊后浊（在浊辅音和元音后读/z/）vegetableseggsbagsGermanslearnscallsbuildingsrooms3)在s,ss,x,ch,sh,ge后读/iz/Houses;buses;boxes;watches;finishes;2.动词加-ed的发音。清后清/t/(在清辅音后读/t/):liked;helped;passed;washed;laughed;watched浊后浊/d/（在浊辅音和元音后读/d/）:called;lived;learned;played;studiedt,d之后读/id/,visited;wanted;needed;ended;