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元音字母组合发音规则音词组合发音例词ai/eɪ/aidaimafraidexplainwaitwaiterpaidcampaignraingrainremainchaingaintraintailrailrailwaylaidSpaintrainingraincoatfailwaitressdailypainmainlymainsaile-mailpaintstraightcomplain/ɪ/bargaincaptainmountain/e/againstagainsaid不发音certaincurtaincertainlyau/ɔ:/autumnAugustauthorastronautpausecausefaultlaunchcaught/ɒ/AustraliaAustriabecause/ɑ:/auntlaughlaughter/ə/restaurantea/i:/easyeateasteacheagereasebestcheapcleanleafmeandreamcreatureseatea/e/breadbreakfastbreathheadreadytreasurehealth/eɪ/breakgreatgreatlygreatnessyea/ɪə/hearingrealrealizetheatreideaareaKorea其它/ə/ocean/不发音/beautyee/i:/greendeedjeepstreetGreeceagreebeeseekneetreethreegreedyfreedegreeteethfeetgeesethirteenteenagerheel/ɪ/coffeeei/i:/eitherreceiveceilingseizeneither/aɪ/eitherneitherheight/eɪ/eightneighboria(前面没有c或s时)/jə/CanadianChristianItalianimmediatelyOceaniaIndian/ɪə/pianistlibrarianmaterialmemorialAustraliabacteria/aɪə/diarydiamondtrialie(前面/i:/believefieldpiecenieceachievementbeliefspecies没有c或t时)/aɪ/dietielie/aɪə/quietsciencesocietyscientistvariety/ɪə/Experiencenutrientio/jə/unionmillionopinionchampioncompanion/ɪə/idiotidiomperiod/aɪə/lionviolinpioneer/ə/religionsuspicionfashioniou/ɪə/curiousobviousseriousvariousmysteriousbehaviour/ə/consciousanxiouspreciousreligiousiu/jə/stadiumgeniusradium/ə/Belgiumoa/əʊ/oakcoalcharcoalgoatJoanroadboatthroatfloatcoastgoalcocoa/ɔ:/broadbroadcastoe/əʊ/JoetoeCrusoetiptoe/u:/canoeshoeoi/ɔɪ/oiljoinnoisevoicepointsoilboildisappointedpoisonchoiceoo/u:/choosetoothfoodmooncoollooseroomtoozoobamboobootshoot/ʊ/bookgoodwoodfootbedroomclassroom/ʌ/Bloodfloodou/aʊ/outaboutmouthloudtrousershouseblousemountainsouth/ʌ/countryyoungtroubledoublesoutherncoupletouchcousincourage/u:/grouproutewoundyou/əʊ/soulshoulder/ə/Famousnervousfavouritemoustachepoisonousdangerousdeliciousay/eɪ/Daybreakmaybeplaygroundsomedaybirthdaydaytodayweekdaypayrepaypraywayhighwayawaysayessaymaystaylayplaydelay/ɪ/MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday/e/saysey/eɪ/heyobeygreytheyokey/ɪ/Volleyballmoneyhoneymonkeyjourneyvalley/i:/keyoy/ɔɪ/boyboyhoodjoyenjoyoverjoydestroytoyjoyfulvoyageuy/aɪ/buyguyar/ɑ:/armartistarguefarmlargehardMarchpartymarketcarfarstarjar在/w/后/ɔ:/warmwarntowardsquarterrewardwarshipwarer/ɜ:/herherstermserveGermanobserveperreferprefercertain/ɑ:/clerk/ə/workerteachersoldierconsiderir/ɜ:/Birdthirdgirldirtyfirmlysirfiror/ɔ:/ororderordinaryorphanabsorbcornerreporttortoiseimportantshortnorfor在/w/后/ɜ:/wordworkworseworshipworthworthy/ə/doctorvisitoroperatorur/ɜ:/Urgeburnturnhurtmurderercurtainfurar/ə/在非重读音节中northwardparticularlydollargrammarerconcertexercisepermitriversistermeterorforgetcomforttransformationurSaturdaysurrounding元音字母组合及发音Aa的字母组合音节在单词中的发音al-[ɔ:]allcallballwallwalkal有时发[]alsosaltalwaysalmost…aw-[ɔ:]sawlawdrawau-[ɔ:]autumnAugust(注意laugh[]aunt[])augh-[ɔ:]taughtdaughterai-[ei]traintailor(注意said[])ay-[ei]dayplaytoday(注意says[];Monday等词中，ay为非重读音节发[])air-[e]airhairchairEe[i:]的字母组合在单词中的发音ea-[i:]]teaeatreadteammeatseajeanspeapeachwheatreach-[e]headbreadhealthdeaddeafsweatheavybreathheavenee-[i:]beeseemeetsheeptreethreejeepfeetteethkneefeeei-[i:]]receive(ie-[i:]piecefieldbelieve或[]quietscience)ew-[ju:]newfewsew-[u:]blewthrewflew(r+ew,l+ew)eer-[ɪə]pioneervolunteerear-[ɪə]earnearheardearclear-[e]pearbeareigh-[ei]eightweightIi[aɪ]的字母组合音节在单词中的发音ig-[]signigh-[]lightnightbrightrightfightflight(gh不发音）ia-[]diarydialogueie-[]quietscience-[i:]piecefieldbelieveio-[]toiletOo字母组合音节在单词中的发音oa-[]boatcoat(注意broad[]board[])ow-[]knowrowslowthrowsnow[]hownowcowcrowdbrowntownflowerdownoor-[]doorfloor(注意poor[])ough-[]boughtbroughtthoughtour-[]yourfour[]ourhour[]colourneighbourou-[]aboutcount[∧]youngcountrytouchtroublesouthern[u:]grouproutyou[]famousfavouritenervousdangerous元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother字母组合er,ir,ur,or,的发音规律er,ir,ur,通常读长音/ə:/。例如：term,her,girl,bird,nurse,hurtor在/w/之后也读/ə:/。在其他情况下读/:/例如：word,worker,world,worm，afford,corn,horseer,ir,ur,or在非重读音节里读短元音/ə/,如：river,farmer,teacher,doctor元音字母:aei/you元音字组:arerirorurareereireoreureai/ayairalau/aweaeareeeerei/eyeu/ewieoaoar/ooroi/oyooou/owourui辅音字母:bcdfghjklmnpqrstvw-xy-z辅音字组:ch-ck-dgedr--dsghgu-kn--mn-ngphqu-sh-tchthtr--tswh-wr-一)短元音的字母组合[İ]iàit,sit,tip,hip,zipeàbullet,ticketyàsymbol,certainly[ʌ]ooàblood,flood.ouàdouble,couple,countryoàcolor,mother,brotheruànut,must,coconut[Ɔ]aàall,fall,balloàfocus,sorry,wolf[u]ooàwool,wood[Ə]aàaround,arriveoào’clockeràdriver,teacheroràforget,doctorouàfamous[е]eàbet,let,egg,jeteaàhead,featheraiàsaid[æ]aàadd,cat,sad,map,clap,apple二)长元音的字母组合[İ:]eàbe,weeeàteeth,bee,seeeaàtea,seat,meateyàkey,monkey[а׃]aràfar,park,jar,car[Ɔ׃]alàwall,talk,alreadyauàdaughter,caughtawàlaw,drawoughàbought,brought,thought[u׃]ooàfood,spoon,moodueàblue,glue,clue[Ə׃]eràher,person,herbiràshirt,birthdayuràfur,churchoràworm,work,wordearàlearn,early,earth三)双元音的字母组合[аi]iàHi,I,alibiieàlie,die