人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练

人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练解题技巧】阅读填词又叫综合填空。考查方式是给出一段短文，在文中挖出数空，要求考生根据短文意思，在每一空缺处分别填入一个适当的单词。为降低难度，一般给出了所填单词的第一个字母。阅读填词题是目前中考试题中综合性最强、难度最大的一种主观性题型。本文谈谈做这类题的一般方法。首先，把握文意。阅读填词兼有阅读理解与完形填空两种题型的主要特点，类似补全对话，但又不同于以考查口语应用为主的补全对话题。做这类题，关键是阅读。文章意思清楚了，才可能根据文意进行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵感”，将断层点的意义信息比较准确地反映出来。其次，注意精读。如果第一遍只是浏览，即使粗略把握了文章大意，对所填单词印象也会过于模糊。因为这类题没有可供选择的答案，所给文章也没有见过，粗略读过，很可能一个单词也填不出来，等于白读。如果第一遍读得细致，初步确定了部分答案，再精读第二遍、第三遍时，因对文章整体内容已有了较具体而连贯的理解，个别细节处也容易作出合理判断。第三，反复琢磨。做这类题，即便精读一、两遍，一般情况下，总会有几空难以确定填哪个词。这时，不必再看全文了，就抓住空词句及其前后的句子反复推敲、再三琢磨就可以了。第四，填写准确。这里的“准确”应包括：①符合要求。即所填单词必须以规定字母开头。②符合意思。既符合整篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层。说东道西情况。③符合语法。意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化：如名词是否要用复数，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态等。ItisaChinesetraditionalcustomthatpeopleeatmooncakesatthetimeoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Ones1aboutitisalmost700yearsold.Inthe14thcentury,theChineseplannedasurpriseattackagainst(袭击)theirenemiesatthetimeofthefestival.Themessagesfortheattackwereputintocakes.Thecakeswerepassedfromonepersontoa2.Eachpersonreadthemessagesandknewwhenandwheretheattackwouldh/b/s3.AtlasttheChinesewonthevictory.Mooncakesarestilleatend4theMid-AutumnFestival.However,thefillings(馅)ofthemooncakesnowarenotmessages,b5foodssuchasmeat,fruitsandduckeggs.OnthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthofeachChineseyear,f6andfriendscometogetherandenjoythebeautifulmoon.Shopsarecrowdedwithpeopleandthesmel1ofmooncakesf7theair.Manypeoplegotoaplacewheretheycanseethemoonclearly.Largeparksandtheseasidearepopularplaces.Oncethere,peoplehaveapicnicdinner,eatmooncakesandwatchthemoonrise.1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________1.story2.another3.happen(start,begin)4.during5.but6.families7.fillsCananimalsbemadetoworkforp1?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained(训练)todoanumberofsimplejobsi2ofpeople.Theysaythatatacircus(杂技场),forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingq3skillful(熟练的)things.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmayfindthatthetrainer(驯兽员)alwaysg4theanimalsomesugaro5apieceoffruitasareward(报酬).Thescientistssaythatmanyd6animalsmanybetrainedtodoalotofsimplethingsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardf7doingthat.Ofcourse，asweknow,dogscanbetrainedtolookafterahouse，andsoldiersinbotholdandmoderntimeshaveu8geese(鹅)togivewarning(警报)bym9alotofnoisewhenanenemy(敌人)comesnear.Andalsoitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfamiliesorf10.1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________8__________9________10__________1.people2.instead3.quite4.gives5.or6.different7.for8.used9.making10.farmsAllthestudentsatthebeachpartyweremembersoftheFrenchClub,Beforetheybegantoswimortoplaygames,MissBarmeswantedthemtolearnsomeneww1.Shetaughtthemhowtos2beach,sand,oceanandwavesinFrench,Thestudentsrepeatedthenewwordsandtriedtousetheminsentences.A3theFrenchlesson,theboysstartedplayingvolleyball.MissBarneshelpedthemtokeepscoresinFrench.Thestudentslaughedattheirmistakes,buttheyenjoyedp4theirnumbersandhavingfunatthesametime.Atalatertime,therewasm5timeforthoseinthegroupwholikedtoswimtogointothewater.Mostofthemdidn’tswimfar.Somewaveswerequitelargeandcouldbed6forpeoplewhodidnotswimwell.MissBarneswatchedthemveryc7.Whenitwastimeforl8,everyoneenjoyedsandwiches,potatochipsandfruits.Whiletheywereeating.MissBarnesaskedeachmemberoftheclubaquestioninFrench.Ifthestudentscouldnota9theirquestions,shetaughtthenwhattosay.EveryoneagreedthattheFrenchClubandthebeachpartywouldhelpthemtolearnFrench,andtheyallthankedMissBarnesforbeings10aniceteacher.1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________8__________9________10__________1words2,say3.After4practising(practicing)5.much6.dangerous7.closely(carefully)8.lunch9.answer10.suchFoodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedstoe1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodisk2.Webegintogetitevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenarei3ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearns4whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybegintor5storybooks,sciencebooks…anythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsandt6tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebestw7togetknowledge?Ifwelearnb8ourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifwearea9gettinganswersfromothersanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandb10.1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________8__________9________10__________1.eat2.knowledge3.interested4.something5.read6.try7.way8.by9.always10.betterMaximGorky(高尔基)wasborninacarpenter's(木匠)family.Whenhewasfive,hel1hisfather.Hes2hischildhoodinhisgrandfather'shome.A3theageoften,hismotherd4ofillness.Hisgrandfatherm5himlookforajobbyhimself.Fortenyears,youngGorkywalkedaboutinthestreet.Hedidwhateverkindsofjobshecoulddid，andhelivedsuchahardlife.Thedog'slifeinthetenyearsmadehimdeeplyunderstandthehardshipoftheworkingpeopleanddeeplyhatetheoldsystem(制度).Duringthattimehereadallkindsofbookswhichg7himalotofmaterials()forworkslateron.1_________2__________3_________4_________5_________6__________7________1.lost2.spent3.At4.died5.made6.lived7