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Unit5NelsonMandela---aModernHeroLanguagepointsforReadingINelsonMandelawasalawyerwho______poorblackpeopleontheirproblems.Oneday,hemetEliaswhowas___________whetherhewouldbe_________forhehadn’tgotapassbookinJohannesburg.Mandelahelpedhim.Inorderto____fortheblackpeople’s_____rightswithwhitepeople,MandelaorganizedtheANC___________.Asbreakingthelawina________waydidn’twork,theydecidedtoanswerviolencewith_______.EliashelpedMandela______somegovernmentbuildings.Finally,bothofthemwereput________foryears.reviewadvisedworriedaboutoutofworkfightequalYouthLeaguepeacefulviolenceblowupinprisonpeaceful,fight，equal,advise,violence,inprison,YouthLeague,outofwork,blowup,beworriedaboutAdvicen.劝告，建议apieceofadvicePara1:twopiecesofadvice两个建议v.advisesb.todosth.advisesb.onsth.advisethatsb.shoulddosth.AdviseLine5gotosb.foradvice向…寻求建议当处于困难中的时候，他向他爸爸寻求建议。Hegoestohisfatherforadvicewhenheisintrouble.generous（adj.慷慨的,大方的）begenerouswithsthbegeneroustosb.Line7begrateful（tosb.）forsth./doingsth.因…感激某人我非常感激他以一种友善的方式跟我讲话。Iamverygratefultohimfortalkingtomeinafriendlyway.fee:服务费，酬金（如付给律师，医生等）Paythelawyer’sfees(付律师费)fare:(公共汽车，轮船等交通工具的)费用，票价farefeesEx.Travelathalf_______(半价票旅行).Abillforschool______(学费帐单).Line11Para.2（一般用复数）outofbreathoutofuseoutoforderoutofcontroloutofsightOutofsight,outofmind.没用了出故障了失控了看不见了眼不见为净。上气不接下气outof意为“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。beoutofwork=beoutofajob（失业,没有工作）beinwork有工作Line14•join加入某一党派,组织或人群中•joinin加入具体组织的活动中,讨论,谈话,辩论中•takepartin参加群众性的较大活动•attend定期参加某种组织活动e.g.1)________________thehotdiscussionisveryinteresting.Please______us.2)Chinesenationalathletes_____________theOlympicGameseveryfouryears.3)OnFridayafternoon,allteachersmust________thegrademeeting.Joiningin/TojoininattendjointakepartinPara.3Line18某些动词(see,find,witness等)主语为时间时，表示(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;译为“见证，目睹”Oct1,1949sawthefoundationofPeople’sRepublicofChina.ThelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogressLine19acceptVSreceive•Iamwillingto_______thegift.•He_________thepresent,buthedidn’t_____it.acceptacceptreceived接受：表示自愿，主动收到：表示被动Para.4Line25either...or...EitheryouorIamright.Eitheryouorheisright.EitherKateorherbrothersareright.e.g.IwillvisiteitherParisorLondon.(两者之中)…或…要么…要么,不是…就是*注意:就近一致原则Line25-26…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.…直到那时我们才决定以武力解决武力。only+状语或状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。Line27倒装方法:1.把句中的情态动词，be动词或助动词have，has，had移到主语前面Wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard.→shall，should，can，could，may，might，will，would等Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.Heisabletokeepquietonlywhenheistired.→Onlywhenheistiredisheabletokeepquiet.Hehasbecomeveryrichonlybysellingfruits.→Onlybysellingfruitshashebecomeveryrich.2.若句中没有以上的词，则在主语前添加相应的助动词（do,does,did)，并把动词改为原形Weknewthetruthonlywhenhetoldus.→onlywhenhetoldusdidweknowthetruth.prison表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词putsb.in(into)prison把……关进监狱=throwsb.intoprison=send/takesb.toprisonbeinprison(在监狱里表状态)Para5类似:bed,church,hospital,school,universityetc.gotoschoolgototheschool去上学去学校注意1.asamatteroffact---3.achieveone’sdreamofdoingsth4.makeblackandwhitepeopleequal•make+宾语+宾补(名词，形容词，动词)2.blowup（blow-blew-blown）infact•WemakeWanchengmonitor.•OurEnglishteachermadeusinterestedinEnglish.•Thebossmadehimworkfourteenhoursaday.Proofreading:1.Youcouldgotothelawyerforsomeadvices.2.Atthattime,blackpeoplewereoftenoutofawork.3.Onlythenwedeterminedtoblowupthegovernmentbuildings.4.Asmatteroffact,heisequaltodoingthejob.5.Hewasputintotheprison.adviceworkajobdidwedetermineamatterprison