Unit1Livingwell语言点编稿:牛新阁审稿:王春霞学习目标重点词汇ambitionsuitablebeneficialabsenceannoyconductresigncongratulateadequateaccess重点短语inotherwordscutoutadapttooutofbreathallinallmakefunofmeetwithaswellassitaroundinmanywaysnevermindallthebest重点句型1.同源宾语修辞法2.as...as与名词连用3.名词词组引导的时间状语从句4.be+todo知识讲解重点词汇ambition【原句回放】HerambitionistobecomepartofthenationalteamforthenextParalympicGames.她的志向是要成为国家队的一员,参加下一届残奥会。【点拨】ambitionn.雄心,抱负(不可数);渴望得到或追求的东西(可数)Oneofhisambitionsistobecomeafamoussinger.他的抱负之一是做著名歌手。Aboywhoisfilledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.有雄心的孩子通常很用功。【拓展】ambitiousadj.有雄心的常用搭配:beambitiousforsth.todosth.对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望Mothersareoftenhighlyambitiousfortheirchildren.母亲对孩子经常怀有很热切的期望。suitable【原句回放】Althoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisy,itissuitableforSally’scondition.尽管有人或许会认为电影院太吵闹,但相对于萨莉的状况来说是合适的。【点拨】suitableadj.合适的,适宜的常用搭配:besuitableforsb./sth.适合某人/事todosth.适合做某事Thehouseisnotreallysuitableforsuchalargefamily.这所房子对这样的一个大家庭真的不合适。WouldthisbesuitabletoweartoBob’swedding?这一件适合在鲍勃的婚礼上穿吗?【拓展1】suitv.适合,相称;n.一套(衣服),套装Itisdifficulttofindatimethatsuitseverybody.很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。【拓展2】suitable和fitsuitable指具有适合于某种特定场合、地位或情况等的品质。fit指具有适合于某个目的,某种工作或某种用途等必需的品质或条件。Aftertheinterview,theemployerconcludedthatshewasfitforthejob.面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。beneficial【原句回放】...andwhydisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial........以及为什么残疾人发现这个网站是有益的。【点拨】beneficialadj.有益的,有用的,有好处的。常用搭配:bebeneficialtosb./sth.Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.他的假期起到了积极的效果。Freshairisbeneficialtoone’shealth.新鲜空气对人的身体有益。【拓展1】benefitvt.有益于vi.获益常用搭配:benefitfrom得益于区别:成千上万的人得益于这种疗法。Thistreatmenthasbenefitedthousandsofpatients.Thousandsofpatientshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthistreatment.【拓展2】benefitn.利益,实惠常用搭配:get/gain/receiveabenefit得到好处beofbenefitto…=bebeneficialto…对......有益havethebenefitof(sth.)拥有……的好处Thecostsinvolvedwouldoutweighanybenefitsgained.所需费用会超过所得到的利益。Notallcompetitionisofbenefittotheconsumer.不是所有的竞争都对消费者有利。absence【原句回放】EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltreallystupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课之后返回,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。【点拨】absencen.缺席;不在某处(常与from连用)反义词:presencen.出席,到场常用短语:inone’sabsence=intheabsenceof…当……不在时;当没有……absenceofmind心不在焉Hisfrequentandprolongedabsencesweremakinghiswifesuspicious.他频繁且长时间的不在家引起了妻子的怀疑。MarkwillbeinchargeinSteve’sabsence.史蒂夫不在时,马克负责。Intheabsenceofanycontraryagreement,thefirmacceptsfullliability.因为不存在任何相反的协议,该公司承担全部责任。【拓展】absentadj.缺席的常用短语:beabsentfrom…缺席……;缺乏……absent-minded心不在焉的,出神的Hehasbeenabsentfromschoolforthreedays.他已经旷课三天了。Parentalaffectionisabsentfromthesechildren’slives.父母的慈爱与这些孩子的生活无缘。annoy【原句回放】Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.还有少数同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气,只是不去理会他们罢了。【点拨】annoyvt.使某人不悦;惹恼;打搅Itannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythank-you.别人忘记说“谢谢”时我会不悦。Don’tannoyyourneighborsbysingingloudlyatnight.不要在夜里唱歌打扰你的邻居。【拓展1】annoyedadj.(感到)颇为生气的常用搭配:beannoyedwithsb.at/about/bysth....因为......对......颇为生气Hegotveryannoyedwithmeatmycarelessness.因为我的粗心,他非常生气。I’mextremelyannoyedatthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我,真把我气坏了。【拓展2】annoyingadj.使人颇为生气的或烦恼的Thisinterruptionisveryannoying.被打断了,真让人生气。conduct【原句回放】Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarty?为什么马蒂的同学对他的行为改变了?【点拨】conductn.行为,品行vt.指挥,管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)常用搭配:conductoneself举止;表现Totellthetruth,Idon’tlikehisbadconductatschool.说实话,我不喜欢他在学校的行为。Heconductedhimselfmuchbetterthanbefore.他比以前表现得好多了。Theguideconductedusaroundthecity.导游引导我们游览了这座城市。【拓展】conductionn.(热或电等能量的)传导;输送conductorn.售票员;管理者;指挥;导体resign【原句回放】Wilberforcethenresignedfromgovernmentin1825...接着威伯福斯于1825年向政府递交了辞呈......【点拨】resignv.辞职,辞掉常用搭配:resignas辞去......职务I’vedecidedtoresignasmanager.我已经决定辞去经理职务。Theengineerresignedfromthecompanyyesterday.那位工程师昨天从公司辞职了。【拓展】resignation辞职;辞职书congratulate【原句回放】...JoancongratulatesBarryandwisheshimfuturesuccess.........琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他将来成功......【点拨】congratulatev.祝贺常用搭配:congratulatesb.on...为某事向某人道贺Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.她热情地祝贺我考试取得了好成绩。【拓展】congratulation1.作不可数名词,表示“祝贺”;2.用复数时,表示“祝贺的话”或用于当面表示祝贺。GiveMarymycongratulationsandtellherI’llphonehersoon.代我向玛丽表示祝贺,告诉她我不久后会给她打电话。Congratulationsonasuperbperformance!祝贺你!演出太成功了!adequate【原句回放】Adequateaccessforwheelchairs.为坐轮椅的人进入(电影院)提供充分的便利。【点拨】adequateadj.足够的,合乎要求的,胜任的常用搭配:beadequatefor对......来说是充足的to(doing)sth.胜任(做)某事todosth.足够做某事Thehouseisadequateforthetwoofus.这座房子对我们两人足够了。Anadequatewatersupplyforcitypeopleisalreadyaproblemnogovernmentcantakelightly.给城市供给充足的水源已经成为所有政府不能掉以轻心的问题。Tomyjoy,theyallthinkmeadequatetothejob.使我高兴的是,他们都认为我胜任这份工作。Theresultoftheexperimentisadequatetoprovehisfindingsright.实验的结果足以证明他的发现是正确的。【拓展】adequate和enoughadequate指数量或质量合乎一个不太高的要求或不太严格的标准,也可指能力、资质等符合要求。enough只表示数量而不表示质量。作形容词时,可置于名词前或后,也可接不定式。HisknowledgeofFrenchwasadequateforthejob.他的法语知识使他足以胜任这份工作。Theseatsareenoughforeverybody.座位足够大家坐。access【原句回放】Adequateaccessforwheelchairs.为坐轮椅的人进入(电影院)供充分的便利。【点拨】accessn.(接近或进入某地的)方法;通路;(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利注意:access是一个不可数名词,所以前面不能加不定冠词。常用结构:have/get/gain/therebe+accesstosth.可接近,可进入,可使用Studentsmusthaveaccesstoagoodlibrary.学生要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.要到那农舍唯有穿过田地。【拓展】accessible:adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的