few、a-few、little、a-little的区别

Few、afew、little、alittle的区别虽然都表示“少”，但它们有着很大的区别：few（否）“几乎没有”“有几个”=notmany;hardlyany可数+可数名词复数afew（肯）“有几个”=some;several;asmallnumberoflittle（否）“没有多少”“几乎没有”（反：much）不可数+不可数名词单数alittle（肯）“有点儿”（反：none）注：（1）notafew=nofew=quiteafew=agoodfew=many（2）当few受every,last,past,next,some,very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如：Inthelastfewminutes,hecheckeduphispaperagain.Ittookussomefewdaystorepairthemachine.Theyareveryfewinnumber.Thereweretoofewofthem.Hegoestoseehisgrandmaeveryfewweeks.（3）在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用notmuch,onlyalittle来代替，如：Wehaven’tgotmuchmoney/time.一、填空。1.Hehas_________friendsthere.2.Thelakeisnotnear,sothere’s____peoplegoingswimmingthere.3.Ilikea_______sugarinmytea.4.Therearea_______studentseatinglunchnow.5.Therearea_______chocolatesleftinthebox.6.Iusuallyonlyeata_______atlunchtime.7.Thereareonlya_______shipsleft.8.A_______peoplewerewaitingforthebus.9.CanIhavea_______jamonmybread,please?10.Very_______childrenlikegettingupa5o'clockinthemorning.11.I'veonlygota_______moneylefttospendattheshop.12.I'veonlygota_______moneyinmybag13.Youhavetohurrytoschool,there’s_______timeleft.14.Hewantedtodrink__________orangejuice