外科护理学题库及答案

测量是工程的眼睛，要求精确零失误，测量中一个数字的差错，一条界限的改动，就可以导致实际工作中不可估量的损失customerqualificationpreliminaryexaminationofthematerialoftheborrowerfortheloanperson,determinewhetheryoumeettheloanconditions(standardspecificationfordetailsoftheconditionsthefifthchapter5.1loansandborrowerconditions).3.agreeloanpersondecidestoaccept,accordingtointerviews...First,thejurisdictionoftheheadoffice,branchesandriskmanagement,operationalmanagementshouldbestrengthenedontheBankpersonalloanmonitoring,inspection,managementandguidance.Second,relatedpersonnelirregularities,accordingtoqilubankcreditsoperationalresponsibilityandaccountabilityforimplementationandtheqilubankemployeeviolationsofregulationsdealingwithregulationsandotherrelevantrulesofpunishmentandaccountability.9.Accordingtofile,andrelatedsystemfile9.1accordingtofilea,andloanGeneralII,andpersonalloanmanagementprovisionalapproach9.2relatedsystemfileqiluBankpersonalloanmanagementapproach10.recordstablesinglerecordstablesingle1:personalloancustomertalkrecordrecordstablesingle2:personalborrowingapplicationsrecordstablesingle3:personalloanincomeprovedrecordstablesingle4:personalloansurveydeclaredtablerecordstablesingle5:authorizedAttorney(sample)recordstablesingle6:Personalmosthighborrowingsupportwithapplicationapprovaltablerecordstablesingle7:personalsinglepencycleborrowingapplicationapprovaltablerecordstablesingle8:drawingapplicationsrecordstablesingle9:qiluBankpersonalmosthighborrowingsupportwithsinglerecordstablesingle10:arrived(quality)betrealrightprovedstoragelistingrecordstablesingle11:stoppaidnoticerecordstablesingle护士执业资格考试模拟试题库（外科护理部分）一、A1型题1.导致原发性下肢静脉曲张的主要病因是A．原发性深静脉瓣膜关闭不全B．深静脉血栓形成C．动静脉瘘D．下肢运动减少E．静脉壁软弱、静脉瓣膜缺陷以及浅静脉内压力持续升高2．血栓闭塞性脉管炎Ⅱ期的典型表现是A．静息痛B．间歇性跛行C．足背动脉搏动减弱D．患肢麻木发凉E．足趾溃疡坏死3．病人平卧抬高下肢，排空静脉血，在大腿根部扎止血带阻断大隐静脉，然后让病人站立，10秒钟内放开止血带，若出现自上而下的静脉逆向充盈，提示A．交通静脉瓣膜功能异常B．下肢深静脉通畅C．小隐静脉瓣膜功能不全D．大隐静脉瓣膜功能不全E．下肢浅静脉通畅4．间歇性跛行常见于A．血栓闭塞性脉管炎B．下肢外伤恢复期C．下肢静脉曲张早期D．急性下肢深静脉血栓形成E．血栓性静脉炎5．Perthes试验阳性提示A．交通静脉瓣膜异常B．深静脉回流障碍C．小隐静脉瓣膜功能异常D．大隐静脉瓣膜功能异常E．深静脉通畅6．下肢交通静脉瓣膜功能不全是指A．浅静脉明显曲张B．大隐静脉瓣膜功能异常C．小隐静脉瓣膜功能异常D．深静脉瓣膜功能异常E．连接于深、浅静脉之间的静脉瓣膜功能异常7．决定下肢静脉曲张能否手术治疗的主要检查是A．Perthes试验B．Trendelenburg试验C．Buerger试验D．腰交感神经阻滞试验E．Pratt试验8．血栓闭塞性脉管炎病人的护理措施是A．患肢局部加温保暖B．要求病人绝对戒烟C．尽量减少止痛剂的应用D．休息时抬高患肢，缓解疼痛E．指导晚期病人做伯尔格运动9．以下不符合肢体血运障碍的临床表现是A．动脉搏动减弱B．指尖苍白C．肢体肿胀D．局部麻木刺痛测量是工程的眼睛，要求精确零失误，测量中一个数字的差错，一条界限的改动，就可以导致实际工作中不可估量的损失customerqualificationpreliminaryexaminationofthematerialoftheborrowerfortheloanperson,determinewhetheryoumeettheloanconditions(standardspecificationfordetailsoftheconditionsthefifthchapter5.1loansandborrowerconditions).3.agreeloanpersondecidestoaccept,accordingtointerviews...First,thejurisdictionoftheheadoffice,branchesandriskmanagement,operationalmanagementshouldbestrengthenedontheBankpersonalloanmonitoring,inspection,managementandguidance.Second,relatedpersonnelirregularities,accordingtoqilubankcreditsoperationalresponsibilityandaccountabilityforimplementationandtheqilubankemployeeviolationsofregulationsdealingwithregulationsandotherrelevantrulesofpunishmentandaccountability.9.Accordingtofile,andrelatedsystemfile9.1accordingtofilea,andloanGeneralII,andpersonalloanmanagementprovisionalapproach9.2relatedsystemfileqiluBankpersonalloanmanagementapproach10.recordstablesinglerecordstablesingle1:personalloancustomertalkrecordrecordstablesingle2:personalborrowingapplicationsrecordstablesingle3:personalloanincomeprovedrecordstablesingle4:personalloansurveydeclaredtablerecordstablesingle5:authorizedAttorney(sample)recordstablesingle6:Personalmosthighborrowingsupportwithapplicationapprovaltablerecordstablesingle7:personalsinglepencycleborrowingapplicationapprovaltablerecordstablesingle8:drawingapplicationsrecordstablesingle9:qiluBankpersonalmosthighborrowingsupportwithsinglerecordstablesingle10:arrived(quality)betrealrightprovedstoragelistingrecordstablesingle11:stoppaidnoticerecordstablesingleE．指尖温度升高10．促使下肢静脉血回流心脏的因素不包括A．胸腔内负压B．下肢肌收缩C．有深浅静脉与动脉伴行D．心脏的搏动E．下肢静脉的单向阀门作用11．原发性下肢静脉曲张的典型表现为A．久立后有酸胀感B．足背部水肿、色素沉着C．皮肤脱屑、瘙痒D．游走性浅静脉炎E．下肢浅静脉曲张、蜿蜒扩张、迂曲12．血栓闭塞性脉管炎常见的病变部位是A．上肢的动脉B．上肢的静脉C．下肢的大动脉D．下肢的中小动静脉，以动脉为主E．下肢的中小动静脉，以静脉为主13．病人平卧患肢抬高70°～80°，持续60秒，若出现麻木、疼痛、苍白或腊黄色者，提示A．Pratt试验阳性B．Buerger试验阳性C．Trendelenburg试验阳性D．Perthes试验阳性E．腰交感神经阻滞试验阳性14．深静脉血栓形成的病人，急性期应绝对卧床休息10～14天，床上活动时避免动作幅度过大，禁止按摩患肢．目的是A．防止血栓脱落B．预防出血C．促进静脉回流D．缓解疼痛E．防止再次血栓形成15．深静脉血栓形成的病人，抗凝治疗期问最严重的并发症是A．动脉痉挛B．继发性深静脉瓣膜功能不全C．出血D．血栓与静脉壁粘连并逐渐机化E．形成再通静脉二、A2型题1．女性，48岁，踝部轻度肿胀，色素沉着，久站后出现酸胀，小腿有迂回的静脉团，诊断为原发性大隐静脉曲张，Perthes试验阴性；宜采取的治疗方案是A．使用弹力绷带包扎B．局部注射硬化剂C．曲张静脉与深静脉吻合D．大隐静脉瓣膜成形术E．大隐静脉高位结扎加分段剥脱术2．男性，42岁，下肢静脉曲张术后第二天，错误的护理措施是A．弹力绷带包扎2周后拆除B．鼓励病人下地行走C．卧床时抬高患肢以利静脉回流D．绝对卧床l周E．卧床期间指导病人作足部伸屈和旋转运动3．男性，38岁，右小腿持续剧烈疼痛，不能行走，到医院就诊，检查：右小腿皮肤苍测量是工程的眼睛，要求精确零失误，测量中一个数字的差错，一条界限的改动，就可以导致实际工作中不可估量的损失customerqualificationpreliminaryexaminationofthematerialoftheborrowerfortheloanperson,determinewhetheryoumeettheloanconditions(standardspecificationfordetailsoftheconditionsthefifthchapter5.1loansandborrowerconditions).3.agreeloanpersondecidestoaccept,accordingtointerviews...First,thejurisdictionoftheheadoffice,branchesandriskmanagement,operation