92一般将来时

一般将来时Heplaysbasketballeveryday.他每天都打篮球。Heplayedbasketballyesterday.他昨天打篮球。Heisplayingbasketballnow.他正在打篮球。Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.他打算明天去打篮球。Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow.他明天将去打篮球。一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时请试着翻译：Wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisweekend.我们这个周末要打篮球。Iamgoingtohelpyoudothatnextday.我明天帮你做那件事。MybrotherwillgototheUSAinthefuture.我哥哥将来要去美国。Itwillraintomorrow.明天要下雨。FromnowonIwillgetupearlyeverymorning.从今以后我要每天早起。Question：什么是一般将来时？可见，一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：inanhour（一小时后）；thisafternoon（下午）；tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周）；inthefuture（将来）等。whenIgrowup（等我长大）；有时没有时间状语，但根据上下文也可以判断是将要发生的动作。如：Don'tworry,hewillbethereontime.不要担心，他会准时到达的。一般现在时有两种最常见的形式：1、主语＋+动词原形2、There++be+somethingis/aregoingtowill/shallis/aregoingtowillbegoingto句式总结肯定否定一般疑问回答Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.Areyougoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow？Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot.Heisgoingtogocyclingnextday.Heisnotgoingtogocyclingnextday.Ishegoingtogocyclingnextday?Yes,heis.No,heisn't.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgametomorrow.Thereisnotgoingtobeabasketballgametomorrow.Istheregoingtobeabasketballgametomorrow?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.will句式总结肯定否定一般疑问回答Iwillplaybasketballtomorrow.Iwillnotplaybasketballtomorrow.Willyouplaybasketballtomorrow？Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon’t.Hewillgocyclingnextday.Hewillnotgocyclingnextday.Willhegocyclingnextday?Yes,hewill.No,hewon't.Therewillbeabasketballgametomorrow.Therewillnotbeabasketballgametomorrow.Willtherebeabasketballgametomorrow?Yes,therewill.No,therewon’t.请辨析以下句子HewillisatschoolnextMonday.Heisgoingtodoeshishomeworkafterschool.WillyouherethisSaturday？Whatwillhedoesthisevening？Whatbetheygoingtodonextday？10练习一：单项选择()1.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Thisterm________over．Thesummervacationiscomingintwoweeks．A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．willbe()3.He______verybusythisweek,he______freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There_____adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.There_________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.aregoingtohave()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He______herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.I’mgoing_______schoolbybiketomorrow.A.towillgoB.togotoC.gotoD.togo练习二：用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.It_____(be)goingtobemybrother'sbirthdaytomorrow.2.Myparents_____(be)goingtobuymeanewcomputer.3.Ithinkitwill_____(rain)tomorrow.4.Hewill_______(be)atschoolnextMonday.5.Heisgoingto______(do)hishomeworkafterschool.6.There____(be)goingto____(be)ameetingnextday.147.I___（leave）inaminute.8.I____（finish）allmyworkbeforeI____（leave）9.What______you____（do）afteryou______（leave）here?10.I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.11.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.练习三、句型转换1.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）A:2.Hecomesbacklate（intwodays）A:3.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（soon）A:4.LiMingistenyearsold.（nextyear）A:5.Isometimeswritetomymotherintheevening.（tonight）A:6.Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowon）A:难点一：isgoingto和will的区别两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.（他今晚要写封信）Hewillwriteabookoneday.（他总有一天要写本书）2.begoingto表示说话人主观判断将来可能发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情，语气更加肯定。Heisseriouslyill,andisgoingtodie.（他病得重，就要死了）Hewillbetwentyyearsold.（他快二十岁了）3.begoingto含有按计划准备做某事的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.（她打算借我们书）Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.（他半小时后就到）4.在if引导的条件从句中，主语一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：Ifyouarebusy,I'llhelpyou.（如果你很忙，我会帮你）I’mgoingtogetsometoday．Oh,thereisnofoodintheicebox！I’llgetsometodayOh,thereisnofoodintheicebox！用begoingto和will填空IamstudyinghardandI____tryformyEnglishexams.We____diewithoutairorwater.Lookattheseclouds.It____rain.Thenewmarket_____beopenonOctober1.2020/2/16难点二：will和shall两者意思相同，在过去的英语中，shall专用于第一人称，但是在现代英语中，一般仅仅在主语为第一人称（I，we）的疑问句中才用shall，表示将来时。ShallI/wego？如shall被用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，变为情态动词，意思是“必须”。试比较:Heshallcome.他必须来。（shall是情态动词，有命令的意味。）Hewillcome.他要来。（will是助动词，无意义只与动词原形构成一般将来时。）2020/2/16情态动词与助动词助动词：本身没有意义，只是起一些语法功能。例如：完成时态中的have/has/had，进行时态中的am/is/are/was/were,将来时态中的shall/will等等。情态动词：本身有意义，在句子里起加强语气的作用。例如：must--必须，can--能够，may--允许、可能，should--应该。两者的共同点在于它们都不能独立使用，必须与另外一个实意动词连用。2020/2/16现在完成时：have+动词的过去分词现在进行时：be+动词的ing形式一般将来时：will/shall+动词原形有些单词既是情态动词又可以做助动词，如何辨识它们的用法并加以正确区分，是英语学习中的难点。2020/2/16从前有个苏格兰人掉进了水里，他又不会游泳，他感叹说：“没有人会来救我，我将要死了。”本来他用助动词表示将来时就好了：“Noonewillsaveme。Ishalldie。”但他偏用错了情态动词：“Nobodyshallsaveme!Iwilldie!”那意思就变成”我命令不准任何人来救我,我自己要死。”人家以为他决心要自杀，都不敢去救他。就因为用错了sha