Module12SaveourworldIfeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwillbesaved.n.制造厂;工厂factoryv.污染pollutev.回收利用;再使用(废品)recyclen.废料;废弃物wasten.敌人;仇人enemyn.庄稼;作物cropv.杀死;弄死killn.石油oiladj.较小的;较少的n.较少数;较少量lessadj.无望的hopelessWecanseeaverydirtyriver.Thereislotsofrubbish.Thefishhasbeendeadbecauseofthewaterpollution.Whatcanyousee?Wecanseethatrubbishisbeingburnt.Thesmokegoesintotheair.Itiscausingairpollution.Whatcanyousee?Wecanseesomewastepaper.Itcanberecycled.Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwillbesaved.Fromthethreepictures,welearnthattheenvironmentalproblemisserious.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Andweshouldsaveenergy.Weshouldtrytoreuseeverythingthatisreusable.Orourworldwillbehopeless.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthem.1.Thefactoryiscausingalotof_______.2.Thereshouldbesome_______tostoppollution.3.Wecan_______wasteproducts,suchas_______inarecyclingcentre.pollutionrecyclerulesglassCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.glassrulerecyclepolluteprotect自主预习根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Ifeelitisourdutynottopollute(污染)ourenvironment.2.Herefusedtohavedinnerwithhisoldenemy/enemies(敌人).3.Wehavefoundoil(石油)undertheNorthSea.4.Thesuccessofthecrop(庄稼)dependsontheweather.5.Acatkilled(弄死)mybirdyesterday。课堂导学1.It’snousetalkingaboutthingswecan’tdo.谈论我们不能做的事情是没有用的。句型1:It’snousedoingsth.做某事是没有用的。固定句式It’snousedoingsth.意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语。Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry.告诉他不要担心没有用。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收即学即练一单项选择Itisnousebacktoone’slostyouth.A.lookB.lookedC.lookingD.tolook解析:句意为“回顾流逝的青春是没有用的”,It’snousedoingsth.意为“做某事是没有用的”。故选C。2.Suchas…?比如……?短语1:suchas例如,比如suchas,意为“例如,比如”。用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,as后面不可以有逗号。Thefarmgrowsdifferentkindsofcrops,suchaswheat,corn,cottonandrice.这个农场种植不同种类的庄稼,例如小麦、玉米、棉花和水稻。辨析:suchas与forexample的区别(1)suchas一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,插在被列举的例子和前面的名词之间,as后没有逗号。Hehasbeentomanycountries,suchasAmerica,JapanandGermany.他去过很多国家,比如美国、日本和德国。(2)forexample一般只举同类人或物中的一个例子,作插入语,前后用逗号隔开,置于句首、句中、句末均可。Alotofpeoplehere,forexample,MrJohn,woundratherhavecoffee.这儿的许多人,例如约翰先生,宁愿喝咖啡。即学即练二单项选择InAmerica,parentswanttheirchildrentodosomethingtheycan.,theywantthemtousemoneywisely.A.ForexampleB.ForexamplesC.AsexampleD.Suchas解析:suchas一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,forexample一般只举同类人或物中的一个例子。由句意可知,“theywantthemtousemoneywisely”是其中的一个例子。故选A。3.Thatmeanslesswaste.这意味着更少的浪费。单词1:less较小的;较少的less作形容词,意为“较小的;较少的”。less是little的比较级,可用来修饰不可数名词。Hespentlesstimedoingtheexperiments.他做实验花的时间较少拓展:less也可修饰形容词或副词,意为“较不……;更不……”。Itislesscoldthanitwasyesterday.今天的天气不如昨天那么冷。辨析:fewer与less的区别词条原级词义用法例句fewerfew更少的修饰可数名词复数Therewillbefewertreesinthefuture.将来的树木会更少lesslittle更少的;更小的修饰不可数名词Shehaslessmoneythanme.她的钱比我的少即学即练三单项选择Toliveagreenlift,weshouldtrytosaveenergyandproducepollution.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.most;least解析:more是much和many的比较级,意为“更多的”,可用来修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词;less是little的比较级,意为“较小的;较少的”,可用来修饰不可数名词。根据句意“为了过绿色的生活,我们应该节省更多的能源,制造更少的污染”可知选A。4.Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon’tthinkit’shopeless.尽管现在污染很严重但我认为它不是没有希望。单词2:hopeless无望的hopeless作形容词,由“hope+后缀-less”构成,意为“无望的”。It’stryingtoconvinceher.想说服她简直是徒劳。hopeless归纳:常见的加后缀-less构成的形容词-less是形容词后缀,可加在一些名词之后,表示“无……,没有……”。carelessuselessfearlesshomeless粗心的无用的无畏的无家可归的即学即练四根据句意及英语提示完成单词Hefailedhisjobinterviewagain,andhefeltreally(withnohope)aboutthefuture.hopelessReadtheconversationandcompletethenotes.Problems1.Iftheriversarepolluted,_________________________________.2.Insomeplaces,pollutionfromfactories_____________________.3.Thecarsinthestreet________________________.Whatshouldwedo?4.Itisnouse_______________________.5.Atagreenschool,students____________________________________________.Theyalsolearnhowto_______________________.6.Wecansavetheworldif______________________.thefarmerscan’tusethemtowatertheircropsspreadsovercitiesandvillagesusealotofoilandcausepollutionaswelltalkingaboutthingswecan’tdosaveenergyandrecycleathomerubbishwhichcanberecycledorusedagaincollectthewasteoreveryonestartstodosomethingCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.causeenemyfactorykilloilpollutespreadPollutionisourgreat_______.Pollutionfrom_______isadangertoourhealth,andmayeven_______people.Factoriessometimes_______rivers,andfarmerscannotusethewaterfortheircrops.Pollution_______overcitiesandvillages,andthat_______evenmoredanger.Carsinthestreetusealotof_______andcausepollutiontoo.enemyindustrykillpollutespreadscausesoilIt’snousedoingsth.做某事没有用处Suchas...比如说...Niceidea!好主意!