托福作文5. 句式变换

常用句式变化10类p154原因、好处、坏处、态度、措施、变化、比较、看法、有利有弊、随着ES–论证1.原因1.原因1.Awell-knownexampleofthisisthat2.Thereareabundantreasonstosupportthat3.Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek,thatis4.Wehavegoodgroundtobelievethat5.Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgivenbypeopleformyopinion,oneshouldbementionedisthat6.ThecaseImentionedabovelargelyresultsfromthefactthat7.Anumberoffactorscouldaccountformyopinion,andthemostsignificantoneisthat有三个原因导致了人们生活的改变1.人们的生活标准提高了.2.人们的工资提高了，使得大家可以买想买的东西.Thereare3reasonscontributingtothechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.导致（有利）leadto/resultin/giverisetoowingto/becauseofasaresultofforsakeofforreasonofFirst,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Second,mostpeoplearewellpaidsoastoaffordwhatevertheywant.2.好处2.好处1.beconduciveto2.beinstrumentalin3.beofserviceto4.sbperformsone’sserviceby1.书籍是人类最好的朋友。是最宁静永恒的伴侣，是最善解人意和最具智慧的顾问，是最有耐心的良师。它帮助我们更好的认识世界使我们增长见识，开阔眼界Booksaremankind’sbestfriends,thequietestandmostconstantofcompanions,themostaccessibleandwisestofcounselors,andthemostpatientofteachers.Theycanprovideuswithabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Second,booksareinstrumentalinopeningourmindsandenlargingourviews.•haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof•haveanewperspectiveon•gainaninsightinto更好的了解Prophetsperformtheirservicebyinspiringordinarypeoplewiththeirardentyearning.2.预言家们的作用在于用他们所憧憬的东西去激励普通人。Prophetsperformtheirservicebyinspiringordinarypeoplewithardentyearning.预言家们的作用在于用他们所憧憬的东西去激励普通人。Prophetsperformtheirservicebyinspiringordinarypeoplewithardentyearning.预言家们的作用在于激励有憧憬的普通人Goingtocollegeisconducivetostudents,forthereasonthatweshouldbeexposedtovariousthoughts.3.上大学对于学生很有帮助，因为我们需要接触各种思想。3.坏处3.坏处Ifanalyzingcarefully,wewillfindthat…isnotalwaysgoodhavebringproduceadverseundesirabledisastrousbadnegativecorruptingdetrimentaleffectsinfluencesimpactTheboomingeconomyhasaprofoundinfluenceonourlife.经济发展对我们的生活产生了重大影响。Theboomingeconomyhasaprofoundinfluenceonpeople’slife.经济发展对我们的生活产生了重大影响。=有好处/有坏处产生影响？好处havebringexertinfluentialdesirabledramaticprofoundadvantageousweightyindispensableeffectsinfluencesimpactBudgetingmoneyatayoungageisconducivetochildren,sinceitcanbridgethegapbetweentherichandthepoor.从小就掌控钱对于孩子很有好处，它可以缩小孩子之间的贫富差距。bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulfbetweenAandB缩小差距，差别4.态度4.态度1.Itisimportant/necessary/difficult/convenient/possibleforustodo2.Wethinkit…todo3.Itplaysanimportantrolein4.Itplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifecannotfailtoneverfailtonever…withoutnothingismoreimportantthannoonecanavoidwithoutitwecouldnot双否句型6否定句式表肯定态度1.neverfailto猫很吸引人Catsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings否定句式表肯定态度2.never+without一见到她，我就想起我妈妈Ineversawherwithoutthinkingofmymother否定句式表肯定态度3.cannotfailto即使对于艺术毫无兴趣的人，也无法不去欣赏现代雕塑的美。Evenpeoplewhotakenointerestinartcannotfailtoenjoythebeautyofmodernsculptures.否定句式表肯定态度4.nothingismoreimportantthan对于一个国家而言，就重要的就是养活人民Foracountry,nothingismoreimportantthanfeedingitspeople否定句式表肯定态度5.noonecanavoid每个人都会被广告影响Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements否定句式表肯定态度6.withoutitwecouldnot生存需要空气Withoutairwecouldnotmakealiving强调句式表肯定态度itis…that电脑会被每个家庭广泛使用Itiscomputersthatwillbewidelyusedbyeveryfamily校服正在被广泛使用着。不久，每个学校都会有校服。Uniformsarebeingwidelyused.Innotime,uniformswillbefoundineveryschool.使用率广泛sthwillbefoundinsw不久，电脑会被每个家庭广泛使用Innotime,itiscomputersthatwillbefoundineveryfamilyStudentsshouldbegivensufficient/adequateopportunitiestocomeintocontactwiththesociety.1.学生需要有足够的机会去接触社会。Onlythroughthiswaycanstudentsbeabetterpilotoftheirlife.2.学生需要有足够的机会去接触社会。只有这样，学生才能更好的驾驭生活。Everyoneshouldgivefullplaytohisownability.3.每个人都要充分发挥自己的潜能。•developone'sability/potentialtothefull•givefullplaytoone'sability发挥潜能Studentsshouldgotouniversity,sinceprofessorstherearerich/abundantinknowledgeandexperience.4.学生应该上大学，因为大学老师知识和经验都很丰富。5.措施5.措施1.doone’sutmostindoing2.exertone’sgreatestpowertoSettingofffireworksisforbiddeninbigcitiesoncethegovernmenttakessecurityandnoiseintoaccount.一些大城市的政府出于安全和噪音的考虑禁止燃放烟花爆竹。•takesthintoaccount/consideration•givemuchthoughtto考虑6.变化6.变化1.Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproduced2.bealteringwithOursocietyisalteringwiththedevelopmentofeconomy.Thus,weshouldprojectourconfidence.经济发展引起了社会的重大变化。所以，我们要充分自信表现出自信心projectconfidencefeelingforprojecthaveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor经济发展引起了社会的重大变化。所以，我们要充分自信，充满激情。7.比较7.比较1.bepartialtowards/to2.beinfavorof…3.bebiasedinsomeone’sfavor4.bebasedonfavoritism•beincreasingly+adj.•beontherise•thegrowingnumberof1.越来越多的人agrowingnumberofpeopleanincreasinglygrowingnumberofpeoplethenumberofpeopleisontherise1.越来越多的人sthcanhelpusexperience/knowledge2.促进人们交流经验知识sharebeasourceofhappiness/satisfaction/pride/3.带来无穷的幸福、满足、荣誉感8.看法8.看法takeadopthaveassumevariousdifferentdiverseassorteddisparatedissimilarattitudesopinionsviews1.人们对于失败的看法多种多样。有些人认为失败是成功之母，每一次失败都会促进下次的成功。Peopleadoptdissimilarattitudestowardsfailure.Someattributesuccesstofailure,andtheybelievethateveryfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.attributeto/oweto把…归咎于/归功于…Travellingmakesmuchsensetoourhealth.2.旅行对我们的健康很有意义。Travellingmakeslittlesensetoourhealth.旅行对我们的健康没有意义。Toomanystudentsareobsessed/preoccupied