英语简单介绍宁夏 英语专业大一适用

NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion—OasisintheLoessHighlandsCoveringsome60,000squarekilometers,Ningxiaishometo6millionpeople.OnethirdofthepopulationareethnicHuiminority.ThemapofNingxiaWiththeYellowRiverpassingthroughtheregion,Ningxiaenjoysaconvenientirrigationsystem.Togetherwithamplesunshine,NingxiaisoneofChina'smajoragriculturalareas.HistoryAsoneofthecradlesofChineseancientcivilization,Ningxiawitnessedhumanactivitiesasfarbackassome30,000years.Asearlyasthe3rdcenturyBC,NingxiaanditssurroundingareaswereincorporatedintotheQinDynasty.Inthe11thcentury,LiYuanhaoestablishedtheWesternXiaDynastythere.NingxiabecameastrategiclinkfortransportationandtradebetweenWestandEastChina.ItthencameunderMongoldominationintheearly13thcentury.TheauthoritieschangeditsnametoNingxia,whichmeanspeacefulWesternXia.YinChuanItwasthecapitaloftheWesternXiaDynastyandisnowthecapitalofNingxia.YinchuanliesinthemiddleoftheYinchuanorNingxiaPlain.ItisshelteredfromthedesertsofMongoliabythehighrangesoftheHelanrangetoitswest.TheYellowRiverrunsthroughtheareafromsouthwesttonortheast.TheaverageelevationofYinchuanis1,100meters.Reed(芦苇)TopattractionsZhenbeibuChinaWestFilmStudioChinesemoviesmarchtowardtheworldfromhereMorethan140scenesfromfamousmoviesandTVserieswerefilmedinit.TheWesternXiaImperialTombs(西夏王陵)TheWesternXiaImperialTombsKnownastheEasternPyramids,thesiteincludesnineimperialmausoleumsand250tombsofimperialrelativesandofficials.ThescenicspotisoneofthelargestandbestpreservedimperialmausoleumsinChina.In1988,itisrecognizedasakeyculturalheritagesiteunderStateprotectionandanationalkeyscenicspot.TheXumiMountainGrottoes(须弥山石窟)Itisoneofthe10culturally-significantgrottoesinChina.DesertHikingTenggerDesert(腾格里沙漠)Entertainmentfacilitiessurfingintheseaofsandjeepandmotorcyclesandsurfing,swimmingridinghorsesandcamelssandvolleyballandfootball.TheSandLake+Shapotou(沙坡头)Asanationalfamoustourismsite,ithasthelargestsandslideinChina,100mhighwithatotallengthof800meters.SandslidingfloatingalongtheYellowRiveronasheepskinraftpassthroughtheattractivedesertsceneryridingonacamelorcrosstheYellowRiverbycableway(空中索道)TheHelanMountain（贺兰山）TheHelanMountainisinnorthwesternYinchuan.Theword“Helan”isMongolianfor“finehorses.”HelanMounainisover6,561feetabovesealevelwithapeak11,666feet（3556m）.TheRockPaintingTheancientpeoplewholivedandwordedtherealsocarvedtheirlivesanddreamsonrockpaintings.TherockpaintingsinHelanMountainaretheworksdonebydifferentnationalitiesofdifferenttimes,asearlyasintheShangandtheZhoudynastiesandaslateastheXixiaandtheYuandynasties.BluesheepTheLiupanMountainsMuslimArchitectureMosques（清真寺）AmosqueisaplaceofworshipforMuslims.NanguanMosqueinYinchuanGreatMosqueofTongxinHuiChurchAHuichurchisaplaceforanIslamicmastertoworship,preach,lectureandlive.ChinaHuiCultureParkTheparkistheonlytheme-parkinChinathatdisplaysethnicHuiculture,religionandtraditions.FivetreasuresofNingxia宁夏五宝红宝—枸杞Theredtreasure--GouqiGouqiisararetraditionalChinesemedicine.Itmakesagreatdifferenceonlungs,liver,eyesandbones.黄宝-甘草TheyellowtreasureLicoriceLicoricelikestogrowindryclimateandcoldregionwhichcanusedtoconservesoilandwater.ItisalsoaChinesetraditionalmedicalwhichareveryvaluable.蓝宝-贺兰石Thebluetreasure-HelanstonesItissaidthattherewasaprincesswhosenameisHelan,sheisbeautifulandkindhearted.Despiteothersopposition,shemarriedwithawarriorwhoseidentitywaslow.Lateron,herhusbanddiedofwar.Sheguardedherhusbandallthetimeandprayeddayandnight,hertearsturnedintoshinyandcolorstones--Helanstones.Underasenseoflove,herhusbandwasfinallybackedtolife,Sincethen,theylivedahappylife.白宝——滩羊皮Thewhitetreasure——TanyangpeItisusedtomakeclotheswhicharelight,warm,comfortable,beautifulandelegant.黑宝—发菜Theblacktreasure–FacaiFacaiisakindofplants.Itspronunciationsissimilartofacai(发财）,Sopeoplelikeitverymuch.Facaigrowsindesertandbarrensoil,thenitbecomestheState-levelkeyprotectedwildplants.That’sall.Thankyou