中国民间文化PPT

TheChineseFolk-artdefinitionFolk-artisaformofartthatcreatedbyworkerstomeettheirneedsandtasteofart,includingthefolkcraftart,music,folkdancesandtheChineseoperaformsandsoon!theSpringgardenoffolk-art九大类染织类塑作类剪刻类雕镌类绘画类编织类扎糊类表演类其它Firstclass:染织绣类TraditionalembroideriesFolkdyeingChinesebrocadeTraditionalembroideries传统刺绣Astheappearanceanddevelopmentofsilkembroidery,TraditionalChineseembroiderieshasalonghistory!TraditionalChineseembroideries,accordingtotheusersofdifferentcountries,process,andthefinelevel,isdividedintofourgreatfolkembroideries.Folkdyeing民间印染TraditionalChinesefolkdyeinghas扎染,theblueprintcloth,andcolouredcalico.Theformerthreearepaintedbythemethodofprintinganddyeing,Colouredcalicoisalotofcoloroverprintprintedversion.InChinatherearemainfamouskindsoffolkdyeing:yunjinshujinsongjinChinesebrocade中国织锦Chinesebrocadehasalonghistory,accordingtoarcheology,ithadbeenproducedinpre-Qintimes.AfterTangandSong,thebrocadeisbrightlycoloured,peoplecallit“icingonthecake”(锦上添花),ShubrocadeismostlymadeinChengduSichuan,andhence,Chengdualsohasanamecalled锦城and锦官城.Secondclass塑作类claysculpture泥塑doughSculpture面塑Puppetry木偶puppetChinesepuppetartreflectthebroadandprofoundcharacteristicsofChineseculturefromdifferentaspects.Ithasmanydifferentforms,suchasmarionette（提线木偶）.Toseefromitsplays，ithasmyths,legends,fables,etc.Theirshapesarewell-featured,andalsohasaccuratescale,brightcolours.Ontheotherhand,puppetshowsarealsotheportraituresofsociallife.Manykingsandliteratishadevenbeentoughedbyit,andexpressedtheirsincereintone.剪刻类cutclassreferstotheartthatusethetooltocarve,shearandchisel.itincludespaper-cut,ShadowPuppet,barbola,gourd–carvingandsoon.Cutasameanstoshapethings,itisgoodatexpressingthedetailsoftheobjects,andalsoreflectingtheexquisiteskills.Itcanbemainlydividedintothreekinds:paper-cut,paper-carvingandbarbola（剪贴画）.绘画类Theearliestpaintingsofhumansarecliffpaintingsthatcreatedbyoriginalfarmersmillionsofyearsago,Folkpaintingsisrelativetotheliteratipaintingsandtheroyal,religionandmodernpaintingintheacademies.Thecharacteristicsoffolkpaintingsareitsstrongregionalandnationalfeatures.Combinedwithfolkcustoms,ithasastrongcolour,unsophisticatedstyle.Colourpainting,newyearpainting,farmerpaintingnewyearpaintingThisisakindofpicturethatusedtodecoratethesurroundingandlivingplaceintheSpringfestival.Thematerialsofthispictureareverycomprehensive,suchasthepictureofgod,luckypicture,decorativepaintingandsoon.Newyearpictureisanencyclopediathatreflectedthefolkconceptandlife.Firthclass表演类FolkmusicdancedramadramaoperaisapopularartinChina,ithasalonghistory,andhasexperiencedtheprocessofinoculation,theformation,developmentandprosperityetc.Asearlyasinancienttimes,theChineseopera’sseedhasbeenconceivedinthedance.Afterenteringtheclasssociety,theartistictraditionstillremaininthevastruralareas,andconstantlyinnovateanddevelopinordertoadapttotheneedsofpeople‘sspirituallife.歌舞戏、参军戏and元杂剧begintoappear.Then地方戏.OperaisalwayspaymuchattentiononinnovationWoodcarvingWoodcarvingisseparatedfromthecarpenter,inourcountrythistypeofworkiscalledclassificationoffinewood.WoodSculptureisthesamewithothersculptureart,isbornwithhumangeneration,Justastartisanotawarebehavior,untilthepeoplehadaesthetic,woodcarvingtrulybecomeanartform.StilltherearemanyotherimportantandcommonclassesoffolkartLike:colouredlantern彩灯Chinaware瓷器Facebook脸谱Kite风筝Masks面具Folktoys民间玩具FacebookFacereferstothefacecoloredcosmeticsoftraditionalChineseoperaactors.Thisfacialmakeupismainlyusedforjing(paintedface)andugly(clown).Redfacesymbolofloyalty,uprightandcompassionate三国”里的关羽Blackfacesymbolofserious，unsmilingcharacter,andalsopowerful,ruderoundly“三国戏”里的张飞Whitefacesymboloftreacherousandsuspicious，如：“三国戏”里的曹操BluefacesymbolofintegrityandunrulyCharacter,《连环套》里的窦尔墩。Purplefacesymbolofsedate,solemncharacterWithasenseofjustice《二进宫》中的徐延昭Goldenfacesymboloffairy,statelycharacter,usuallyarerolesofsupernaturalbeings。如：《闹天宫》里的如来佛、二郎神。Greenfacesymboloffierceandrecklesscharacter。如：《白水滩》里的徐世英ChinawareChinaisthehometownofchina,Aroundthemiddleofthe16thcenturyBCShangdynasty,Chinaappearstoearlyporcelain.Chinesechinaisdevelopedfrompottery.Jindezhengwhereisthecentreofchinaproduction,hadproducedmostoftheChinesechina.,especiallyitisfamousfor“blueandwhiteporcelain“(青花瓷)ThecurrentsituationofChinesefolkartthedaybyday’sshrinkoffolkart’slivingspaceManytraditionalskillsandfolkartareonthevergeofextinction,evenvanishedTheconstructivedamageofcityanddevelopmentoftourismcausetheseriousdestructiononfolkartLotsoffolkartobjectsandmaterialweredamagedpreciousTheshortageofResearchersandfundsrestricttheprotectionfolkcustomcultureThewaytoprotectfolkart活化石保护方式protectitallbytheoriginal,constant,andculturalpattern博物馆保护方Throughthemuseumexhibitionandbroadcast,letpeopleknowthattheexistenceofthisculturalphenomenon,andreflecttheculturalheritagevalue家庭传承方式usethewayoffamilyheritage，andtheculturaldepartmentcanencouragethisbygivinglivingallowanceandAcquisitionandsoon学校教育方式educationdepartmentputexcellentandrelatedproductsintotextbooks旅游与开发的方式