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第一部分教材知识研究八年级（上）Unit1考点一辨析win与beat考点二prefer的用法考点三辨析spend,cost,pay与take考点四辨析join,takepartin与attend考点五辨析begoodat,begoodwith,begoodfor与begoodto考点六Couldyou(please)...?句型练讲重难点考点七leave的用法考点八Wouldyoumind...?句型考点九finish的用法考点十辨析through,over,cross与across考点十一辨析message,news与information考点十二辨析beableto与can考点十三辨析another,other,others,theother与theothers辨析win与beat(2011年43题)考点抢测1.TheChinesenationalwoman’sbadmintonteam_____theJapaneseteamby3∶1inIndiaonMay24.A.wonB.lostC.beatD.failedC练讲重难点考点一重难点精析2.—Doyouthinkwhowill_____theEnglishspeechcompetitionnextmonth?—Ihavenoidea.A.winB.defeatC.overcomeD.beatA满分点拨win过去式：won过去分词：won后接比赛项目或名次，也可指获奖。如：Ourclasswonthebasketballgamelastweek.上周我们班赢得了篮球赛。beat过去式：beat过去分词：beaten后接队伍或人。如：Nobodyisabletobeatyouexceptyourself.没有人能打败你，除了你自己。prefer的用法考点抢测3.Theoldmanprefers______inapeacefulcountrysidetoenjoytherestofhislife.A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.livedA考点二4.Ipreferdoingsomethingmeaningfuloutsideto______TVathome.A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.watchingD满分点拨◆prefer相当于like...better,意为“更喜欢”。如：Doyoupreferbreadorhamburgers?你更喜欢面包还是汉堡包?◆prefersth.tosth.意为“比起某物来更喜欢另一物”。如：Hepreferscoffeetotea.与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。◆preferdoingsth.todoingsth.意为“与做某事相比，更喜欢做另一件事”。如：Myyoungbrotherprefersplayingthepianotoplayingfootball.相比踢足球而言，我弟弟更喜欢弹钢琴。◆prefertodosth.意为“喜欢做某事”。如：IprefertoreadEnglishinthemorning.我喜欢早晨读英语。◆prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”。如：Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangowithus.他宁愿待在家里而不愿跟我们一起去。辨析begoodat,begoodwith,begoodfor与begoodto（2014年书面表达，2012年阅读B，2011年词语运用，2010年3次）考点抢测5.Tomisgood_____paintingandhedreamstobeapainterlikeMonetwhenhegrowsup.A.forB.withC.atD.toC考点五6.Doingexerciseeverymorningisreally_____ourhealth.A.goodforC.goodatB.goodwithD.goodinA满分点拨◆begoodat意为“擅长，在……做得好”，与dowellin同义。反义词组beweak/poorin/at意为“在……差/弱”。如：Jimisgoodattennis,butheisweakinbasketball.吉姆擅长网球，但他不擅长篮球。◆begoodwith意为“和……相处得很好”。如：Sheisgoodwithherclassmates.她和同学们相处得很好。◆begoodfor意为“对……有益/好处”，反义词组bebadfor意为“对……有害”。如：Eatingfruitsandvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth,buteatingjunkfoodisbadforyourhealth.吃水果和蔬菜有益于你的健康，但吃垃圾食品有害健康。◆begoodto意为“对……好/和善/慈爱”，其后一般接表示人或人格化的名词。如：Begoodtohim,OK?对他好些，行吗？Couldyou(please)...?句型考点抢测7.—CouldyoutellmewhenpeopleeatsweetdumplingsinChina,please？—______.UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A.Sorry,Ican’tB.GoodideaC.CertainlyD.ThanksC考点六8.—Couldyoupleasehelpmedosomehousework,Peter?—______.MyfriendandIwillgotolibraryatonce.A.IthinksoB.Yes,IhopesoC.OfcourseD.Sorry,I’mafraidnotD满分点拨◆请求别人时通常用Couldyou...?句型，也可以说：Canyou...?情态动词could或can在这里均表示请求，在意思上无区别，但是用could比can在语气上显得更委婉、客气、诚恳。在日常生活中常使用Couldyouplease...?或Couldyou...,please?如：Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?你能打开一下窗户吗？Couldyouhelpmefindmybook,please?你能帮我找到我的书吗？◆对Couldyouplease...?句型回答时，肯定回答可用Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.等；否定回答可用Sorry,Ican’t./Sorry,I’mafraidnot.等，一般不用No开头，用No显得语气生硬，不礼貌。如：—Couldyoupleasecarrytheboxforme?你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？—Sorry,Ican’t.I’mbusynow.抱歉，我不能。我现在在忙。—Couldyougivemeabottleoforangejuice,please?你能给我一瓶橘子汁吗？—Sure.Hereyouare.当然可以。给你。Wouldyoumind...?句型考点抢测9.—It’stoohot.Wouldyoumind______openingthewindow?—Certainlynot.A.myB.mineC.ID.myselfA考点八10.—Wouldyoumindnot_____anynoise?Aliceissleeping.—Sorry.Ithoughtshewasawake.A.makeB.makingC.makesD.madeB满分点拨◆Wouldyoumind...?是一个常用句型，用于礼貌地向他人提出请求，表示“你是否介意……？”。mind后只能接名词或(one’s)doing形式作宾语。其否定形式为：Wouldyoumindnotdoing...?如：Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?你介意我关上门吗？Wouldyoumindnotspeakingsoloud?你能不能不要那么大声讲话？◆回答Wouldyoumind...?提出的问题时，表示允许或不介意常用Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.作答；若表示介意或不希望对方做某事常用Sorry,but.../Betternot.等作答。—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？—You’dbetternot.你最好不要（在这儿吸烟）。finish的用法考点抢测11.EverydayIstarttoworkat9：00and_____at5：00.A.giveB.makeC.beginD.finish12.Ihaven’tfinished______thebookyet.CanIkeepitforanothertwodays?A.readingB.readC.toreadD.readsDA考点九满分点拨◆vt.结束；完成。如：Whendidhefinishhiscollegecourses?他何时大学毕业的？◆vi.结束，终止；完成工作。如：Wehavelistsofwhatweshoulddo,whicharealsothetasksweshouldfinish.我们有需要做的事情的清单，这些也是我们需要完成的任务。◆finish常用于finishdoingsth。如：Doyouthinkyoucanfinishpackingintwohours?你认为两小时之内你能收拾完行李吗？辨析through,over,cross与across（2012年28题）考点抢测13.Weshouldn’twalk______theroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.overB.throughC.underD.acrossD考点十14.TomandJerrysawafoxwhentheywerewalking______theforest.A.acrossB.betweenC.throughD.among15.Aftertheyclimbed______thehill,theyfoundmuchbeautifulscenery.A.acrossB.overC.intoD.throughBC满分点拨词汇用法图示例句through意为“穿过；从……中通过”,着重指从物体内部通过。gothroughthegateOurearthmovesthroughthespace.我们的地球在太空中运转。词汇用法图示例句over有“越过”之意,含有从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之上“通过；超过”的意思。jumpoverthehurdleWemustgooverthemountain.我们必须越过那座山。词汇用法图示例句cross从表面穿过，作谓语动词。walkacross(cross)theroadWhenyoucrossthestreet,pleaselookcarefully.过马路的时候，要仔细地看。across“横越穿过”，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边。Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游到河的对岸吗？辨析another,other,others,theother与theothers考点抢测16.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgiveinto______.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.anotherB考点十三17.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina，whocantellwhatitwillbelikein_____fiveyears?A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another18.Tom,youshouldknowhowtogetonwellwith______studentsinyourclass.A.anyB.anotherC.otherD.theotherDC满分点拨◆another