搜索
Lesson6Smash-and-grab砸橱窗抢劫I.Newwordssmash[smæʃ]v.粉碎break…intopiecesviolentlysma(small)+sh(使）e.g.Theglassfellandwassmashedintopieces.smashinto撞击到某处=crashintoe.g.Thebussmashedintoatree.•grab[ɡræb]v.攫取；夺取seizesuddenlyandrudelyeg.Hejustgrabbedthebagfrommyhandandranaway.Hegrabbedattheopportunitytogoabroad.smashandgrabn.砸窗户抢劫•arcade[ɑː'keɪd]n.拱廊；有拱廊的街道•arc(弧)+ade(表状态、物品的名词后缀)=arcade(有弧度的东西--拱廊，有拱廊的街道)•arc+h=arch(拱形)•block+ade=blockade(阻塞，封锁)•jewellery['dʒu:əlri]n.珠宝jewel(珠宝，宝石)+ery(名词后缀)=jewellery(珠宝)brave+ery=braveryslave+ery=slaverynecklace['nekləs]n.项链neck(脖子)+lace(花边，饰带)=necklace(项链)bottlenecknecklace-n.项链earring-n.耳环,耳饰bracelet-n.手镯ring-n.戒指，指环brooch-n.胸针,领针ring[riŋ]n戒指•thethumb拇指thefirstfinger,theforefinger,theindexfinger食指themiddlefinger中指theringfinger,thethirdfinger无名指thelittlefinger小指background['bækɡraund]n.背景back+groundbackgroundinformation背景资料backgroundmusic背景音乐backgroundknowledge背景知识amanofexcellentbackground有很好的背景的人onthegroundofsth.以...为背景•foreground前景staffn.全体工作人员；机组人员crewn.全体船员facultyn.全体教职员工scramble[ˈskræmbəl]v.快速攀爬；争夺；匆忙做某事=creepquickly--scrambleupasteephillside爬上陡峭的山坡--scrambleforpowerandwealth争权夺利--scrambletoone'sfeet急忙站起fantastic:[fæn'tæstik]adj.(1)verybig,verylarge,enormous大得惊人的eg.afantastichouse,anenormoushouseafantasticamountofmoney,anenormousamountofmoney(2)verygood,marvelous极好的，极妙的eg.afantasticviewofthecityfromthemountaintop,amarvelousviewofthecityfromthemountaintopafantasticbook,amarvelousbook(3)verystrange,hardtobelieve奇异的；古怪的；怪诞的eg.Mydreamsarefantastic.Shehadsomefantasticideathathewasgoingtokillher.ashtray['æʃtreɪ]烟灰缸•ash(灰)+tray(托盘)TextTheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.openv.营业;--Whendoyouopen/close?openinghoursadj.营业着的Weareopen/closed.试营业：softopen/trialoperationAtthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewdisplay.admire(vt)以赞赏的眼光看着；欣赏（appreciate）--Westoptoadmiretheview.钦佩,羡慕--Iadmire(himfor)hiscourage.vi.惊讶,惊异--Wealladmiredathissuddensuccess.admirer-n.赞美者,爱慕者;求爱者,求婚者;爱人displayn.展示，陈列ondisplayHispaintingsareondisplayattheexhibition.windowdisplay橱窗陈列vt.展示，陈列；显示，表现Thebestsellersweresoldoutbeforetheyweredisplayed.这些畅销书尚未陈列就卖光了。她的演讲展现了她的才华。Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysinceeighto'clockandhadonlyjustfinished.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.bebeautifullyarrangedbeautifullydecoratedarrangebeautifullyarrange(v)安排,准备;排列，摆放---arrangeforsb/sthtodosth安排某人/某物做某事I'vearrangedforataxitopickusupat10o'clock.---arrangewithsb.aboutsth.(todosth)与某人商定某事Ihavearrangedwithhimtomeetattherestaurant.arrangeshoesinaneatrow.把鞋放成整齐的一排Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.运用ing形式结构，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致gazeat凝视gaze,stare,glaregaze“目不转睛地看”,“惊叹”、“羡慕”或“入迷”--Shegazedatitforsometime,thenadded.Youdon'tneedbookcasesatall.“stare“睁大眼睛凝视”，“惊奇”、“傲慢”或“茫然”--Thenoblestaredatthepaperforafewseconds.glare“凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛”--Thetrappedeagleglaredathiscaptors.Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.•breakthesilence(n)打破沉默•keepsilent(adj)保持沉默--breakthetension(紧张)--breakthedeadlock（僵局）--breakmytrainofthought（思绪）with的复合结构1如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用现在分词形式(doing)作宾补Shesatstaringintothedistancewithtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面。Shestoodtherewithherhandsrestingonherhips.她站在那，两手叉腰。这么多人走来走去，我无法看书。2如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补。Heranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwithtears.Withhishomeworkfinished,hefelthappy.因为女儿得到了我母亲的照顾，我就去度假了。3如果表达某事将要发生，要用动词不定式toWithalotofworktodo,hecan'tgotothecinema.4如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.Hewentoutwithhishaton.Withthemeetingover,wewenthome.Hecameinwithaknifeinhishand.5总结：•with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。•with如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词。•--athiefwithstockingoverhisface.•--ateacherwithabookunderhisarm.•--aroomwiththewindowsopen.Itcametoastopoutsidethejeweller's.cometo后面常接名词,表示达到•cometoastop停下来/cometoanend结束•cometoadecision做出决定•cometoanunderstanding互相理解•cometosuccess获得成功•cometofame成名thejeweller‘s（珠宝商）•atthebarber‘s（理发师）•atthebutcher‘s（屠夫）•atthebaker‘s（面包师）•atthegrocer‘s（杂货商）•atthestationer‘s（文具商）•atthechemist‘s（药剂师）Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingovertheirfacesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.→atthewheel驾驶、主管IfIfallasleepatthewheelwakemeup.Withheratthewheel,thecompanybegantoprosper.有了她当主管，公司开始兴旺起来。Whilethiswasgoingon,Mr.Taylorwasupstairs.Heandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.Chairsandtableswentflyingintothearcade.•goflying飞过去现在分词做方式状语•comerunning跑过来--Hecamerunningtowardsme.--Theplateswentcrashingtothefloor.Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.•bebusydoingsth.--Hewasbusypreparingfortheexams.•helponeselfto自便;helpyourselttodishMyroommatehelpedherselftomyclotheswithoutaskingme.Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.•ata…speed以…的速度atafantasticspeed以极快的速度atatremendousspeed以极快的速度atahighspe