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英语试卷第1页南京市2014年初中生毕业学业考试英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle?______isbroken.—Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.A．IB．MeC．MyselfD．Mine2．NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.A．onB．atC．inD．to3．—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A．WhatB．WhereC．WhyD．Which4．Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything5．—Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?—You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.A．totakeB．takeC．takingD．took6．—____braveZhangHuais!—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.A．WhataB．HowC．HowaD．What7．______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A．BecauseB．IfC．UntilD．Though8．—Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseI______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A．won’tfinishB．didn’tfinishC．haven’tfinishedD．hadn’tfinished9．—YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.—Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.A．knockedoffB．tookoffC．showedoffD．turnedoff10．—David,couldyoutellme_________?—Everyfouryears.A．whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishB．howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC．howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupD．whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup11．—DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?—Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mSingerII.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.A．betterB．bestC．moreD．most12．Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.A．requiresB．reducesC．removesD．repeats13．We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．mprovedB．wasimprovedC．hasimprovedD．willbeimproved英语试卷第2页14．—ThedocumentaryABiteOfChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—______.A．IthinksoB．PrettygoodC．It’smypleasureD．Allright15．—WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.—Yes,______?I’llcallthematonce.A．whatforB．whatC．whynotD．why二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot16forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou17onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe18.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe19thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(节约)thoseresources.20youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso21.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe22isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay23.Wecanconservewater24makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(漏).Wecanalsomake25choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.16．A．lastB．spreadC．burnD．change17．A．turnB．cutC．putD．move18．A．stationB．buildingC．groundD．brick19．A．newsB．planC．decisionD．fact20．A．WhenB．AlthoughC．WhateverD．Whether21．A．lowlyB．hardC．regularlyD．fast22．A．moneyB．spaceC．placeD．distance23．A．aliveB．aloneC．asleepD．awake24．A．aboutB．forC．byD．with25．A．generousB．funnyC.wiseD．surprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOURMONDAY—FRIDAY10:00a.m.,12:00noon,2:00p.m.Alltoursare45minutestoonehourAlltourssigninatCityHallDecentTourKioskLocatedontheMainFloorPEASECALLAHEAD(预先)Toschedule(安排)toursforschoolsandgroupsof8ormore(415)554-6139DrCartonBGoodlettPlaceSanFrancisco.CA94102CityHallTTY(415)554-7491英语试卷第3页26．WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:00a.m.onweekdays?A．Around2:00p.m.B．Around11:45a.m.C．Notlaterthan11:00a.m.D．Notearlierthan12:00.27．WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?A．Call(415)554-6139ahead.B．Visit．Comeatanytimeattheweekend.D．EntertheCityHallonlyat12:00noon.BWhatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?Takealook.28．Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?A．LordKelvinB．LeeDeforestC．LeonardodaVinciD．Jules,Verne29．LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.A．airplaneswouldneverflyB．nopersonwouldeverreachthemoonC．peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropellerD．peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships30．Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．FourCMorethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped(绊倒)overLion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal.”hesaid.Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare(饶恕)me!Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”Thatthoughtmade