大学英语四级命题规律和解题技巧-PPT精选

大学英语四级命题规律和解题技巧四级考试测试内容、题型和所占分值、比例试卷结构测试内容测试题型分值比例考试时间写作写作短文写作15%30分钟听力理解听力对话短对话多项选择8%30分钟长对话多项选择7%听力短文短文理解多项选择10%短文听写单词及词组听写10%阅读理解词汇理解选词填空5%40分钟长篇阅读匹配10%仔细阅读多项选择20%翻译汉译英段落翻译15%30分钟总计100%130分钟四级考试总体格局一、听力（包括对话、短文、复合式听写）248.5分二、阅读（包括快速阅读和深度阅读）248.5分三、写作+翻译213分听力常见问题1.单词和词组的积累不够，或者不熟悉，思路跟不上。2.语音不过关，建议跟读。3.不适应听力的语境，听的太少。4.对文化背景和常用口语性短语的不熟悉造成理解上的障碍。5.无法长时间集中精力。练习听力常见错误方法1.只动耳，不动手2.泛听多、精听少3.娱乐至上备考听力建议1、每天都坚持听40分钟-1小时听力练习。2、加强听写的锻炼。3、通过历年真题练习听力（2019-2019）。2020/2/168听力命题规律和答题技巧温馨提示：1.首先做好良好的心理准备。2.快速的浏览题目。（8秒看一题）3.边听边作记号，笔记。4.没听懂的题目，就放弃它。5.相信第一感觉。6.检查，检查，再检查（单复，时态）2020/2/169听力命题规律和答题技巧温看选项：约有5分钟不到的准备和试音时间看选项，建议：先看长对话；再看短文第三、第二篇，然后看短对话，从后往前看（8-1），看到5题左右，有时间的可以去看sectionc。不管看到哪里，当听到听力考试正式开始，开始读sectiona的题干时，立刻回到1题。看时把认为重点地方划下。2020/2/1610听力命题规律和答题技巧每题之间的间隔约为15秒；答题的时间一般最长不要超过6秒；前6秒答题，后8秒预读下一题选项。超过4秒还选不出答案的要么就随便选，要么就记下点什么待会再选。而且事实证明在4秒钟之内不能选出答案的，就算选了错误的几率也是非常大的。所以千万不要拼命狂想，否则后面的就是多米诺骨牌式的效应了。2020/2/1611短对话命题规律和答题技巧总体原则：听到什么不选什么如果有超过两个连续单词的选项和原文完全一样，则这个选项基本是错误选项。近几年的短对话大多在考言外之意。短对话样题1.A)Themanhasleftagoodimpressiononherfamily.B)Theman’sjeansandT-shirtsarestylish.C)Themanshouldbuyhimselfanewsuit.D)Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.2020/2/1612短对话样题1.A)Themanhasleftagoodimpressiononherfamily.B)Theman’sjeansandT-shirtsarestylish.C)Themanshouldbuyhimselfanewsuit.D)Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.1.M:FinallyI’vegotthechancetoputonmynewsuittonight.Ihopetomakeagoodimpressiononyourfamily.W:Comeon,it’sonlyafamilyreunion.SojeansandT-shirtsarejustfine.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?2020/2/1613短对话样题2.A)Itsprice.C)Itslocation.B)Itscomfort.D)Itsfacilities.2.W:Fromhere,themountainslookasifyoucouldjustreachoutandtouchthem.M:That’swhyIchosethislodge.IthasoneofthebestviewsinSwitzerland.Q:Whatistheman’schiefconsiderationinchoosingthelodge?2020/2/1614短对话样题3.A)Itisaroutineoffer.C)Itisnewonthemenu.B)Itisquitehealthy.D)Itisagoodbargain.2020/2/1615短对话样题3.A)Itisaroutineoffer.C)Itisnewonthemenu.B)Itisquitehealthy.D)Itisagoodbargain.3.M:Miss,canIinterestyouintheporkspecialwe’reservingtonight?It’sonly$7.99,halftheusualprice,andit’sverytasty.W:Oh,really?I’lltryit.Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedish?2020/2/1616短对话样题4.A)Readthenoticeonthewindow.C)Goandaskthestaff.B)BoardthebustoCleveland.D)Getanewbusschedule.2020/2/1617短对话样题4.A)Readthenoticeonthewindow.C)Goandaskthestaff.B)BoardthebustoCleveland.D)Getanewbusschedule.4.W:Thiscrazybusschedulehasgotmecompletelyconfused.Ican’tfigureoutwhenmybustoClevelandleaves.M:Whydon’tyoujustgototheticketwindowandask?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?2020/2/1618短对话样题5.A)Heisashamedofhispresentcondition.B)Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.C)Hechangesjobsfrequently.D)Heshaveseveryotherday.2020/2/1619短对话样题5.A)Heisashamedofhispresentcondition.B)Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.C)Hechangesjobsfrequently.D)Heshaveseveryotherday.5.M:Shawn’sbeentryingformonthstofindajob.ButIwonderhowhecouldgetajobwhenhelookslikethat.W:Oh,thatpoorguy!Hereallyshouldshavehimselfeveryotherdayatleastandputonsomethingclean.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutShawn?2020/2/1620短对话样题6.A)Thewomanhadbeenfinedmanytimesbefore.B)Thewomanknowshowtodealwiththepolice.C)Thewomanhadviolatedtrafficregulations.D)Thewomanisgoodatfindingexcuses.2020/2/1621短对话样题6.A)Thewomanhadbeenfinedmanytimesbefore.B)Thewomanknowshowtodealwiththepolice.C)Thewomanhadviolatedtrafficregulations.D)Thewomanisgoodatfindingexcuses.6.M:Whydidn’tyoustopwhenwefirstsignaledyouatthecrossroads?W:Sorry,Iwasjustabitabsent-minded.Anyway,doIhavetopayafine?Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?2020/2/1622短对话样题7.A)Shegothurtinanaccidentyesterday.B)Shehastogotoseeadoctor.C)Sheisblackandblueallover.D)Shestayedawayfromworkforafewdays.2020/2/1623短对话样题7.A)Shegothurtinanaccidentyesterday.B)Shehastogotoseeadoctor.C)Sheisblackandblueallover.D)Shestayedawayfromworkforafewdays.7.W:Myhandstillhurtsfromthefallontheiceyesterday.IwonderifIbrokesomething.M:I’mnodoctor,butit’snotblackandblueoranything.Maybeyoujustneedtorestitforafewdays.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?2020/2/1624短对话样题8.A)ShewillaskDavidtotalkless.B)Shewillmeetthemanhalfway.C)Sheissorrythemanwillnotcome.D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.2020/2/1625短对话样题8.A)ShewillaskDavidtotalkless.B)Shewillmeetthemanhalfway.C)Sheissorrythemanwillnotcome.D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.8.M:Ireallycan’tstandthewayDavidcontrolstheconversationallthetime.Ifhe’sgoingtobeatyourChristmasparty,Ijustwon’tcome.W:I’msorryyoufeelthatway,butmymotherinsiststhathecome.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?2020/2/1626短对话样题1.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?(2)2.Q:Whatistheman’schiefconsiderationinchoosingthelodge?(2)3.Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedish?(1)4.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?(2)5.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutShawn?(2-1)6.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?(2-1)7.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?(1)8.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?(2)2020/2/16272020/2/1628短对话命题规律否定转折题型：当文中出现否定词或转折词时，其后面的内容通常为答案（答案后置原则）如：but,yet,however…否定：1.否定代词：nothing,nobody,noone,neither,none,nor,notatall.2.否定副词：never,hardly,rarely(