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香港建造业常用英文词汇Ppackerhead灌浆孔塞头packingpiece垫片paddle桨叶；搅棒paint油漆paintcoating油漆层paintedsteel涂漆钢pallet垫盘；托板palletforklifttruck托盘叉式起重车panicbarrier紧急栏障paraffin石蜡parallelconnection并联parameter参数parapet护栏；护墙parapetwall护栏；低墙；护墙parkway林荫道partialclosure局部封闭partialcollapse局部坍塌particle微粒；颗粒particlesizeanalysis粒径分析particularspecification特别规格partition隔壁；间隔；分隔间partitionwall间隔墙parts部件；零件Pascal(Pa)帕斯卡(压力单位)passage/passageway通道；通路passengercapacity载客量；客运量passengerhoist载客升降机passengertraffic客运passer-by行人passingplace/bay避车处passiveearthpressure被动土压力passiverecreationalfacilities休憩设施patchrepair小块修补patching修补path径pavedarea已铺面地方pavement路面；行人道pavementdeflectionvalue路面湾沉值paver铺路机paving铺砌面pavingblock铺路块peakhours/period繁忙时间；繁忙时段peakload最大负载；高峰负荷peaktrafficflow最高交通流量；高峰交通流量pedestal基座；台座；柱脚；座墩pedestalfirehydrant座墩消防栓pedestraincrossing行人过路处pedestrainsignal行人过路灯pedestrainsubway/underpass行人隧道pedestrianaid行人辅导设施pedestrianarea行人专区pedestrianbarrier行人防栏pedestrianbridge/footbridge行人天桥pedestriancrossing行人过路处pedestrianelevatedwalkwaysystem高架行人路系统pedestrianguardrail行人护栏pedestrianparapet人行道矮墙pedestrianprecinct行人专区pedestrianstreet行人街道pedestriantraffic行人交通；行人往来pedestrianway行人路；行人径pedestrianzone行人专用区penalty罚则pendulumtypeskidresistancetester接摆式防滑验仪penetration渗入penetrationofmoisture水分渗入penetrationtest贯入度试验penstock水闸percolating渗流；渗透perforatedpipe穿孔管performance执行；表现；性能performancereview表现检讨perimeter周界；周界长度periodicalsupervision定期监督periodicity周期性permabondadhesive永久黏合剂permanentbuilding永久建筑物permanentconnection永久接驳permanentconstruction永久结构permanentdeformation永久变形permanentfinish永久终饰permanentpartition永久间隔permeability渗透性permeabilitycoefficient渗透系数permeabilitytest渗透试验permissiblelimit容许极限permit牌照；许可证；准许证；准许permittedplotratio准许地积比率permittedsitecoverage准许上盖面积persontrip人次perspectivedrawing透视图perspex透明塑胶petrol汽油petrolengine汽油发动机；柴油引擎petrolinterceptingtrap石油截流隔petroleumjelly凡士林petroleumproducts石油产品petroleumspirit汽油pHcontroller酸碱控制器pHdetector酸碱探测器pHmeter酸碱度表pHvalue酸碱度值phase阶段；电相phasedimprovementworks分期改善工程phosphorousbronze磷铜photoelectriccontrol光度感应控制photoelectricswitch光电式开关掣photocell光电管；光电流；感光器physicalconstraint实际限制physicaldimension实际尺寸physicallayout实际布置图physicalmeasurement实际量度physicalmodel实物模型；实体模型physicalproperty物理特性pickling泡浸pier码头；支柱；墩；桥墩piercolumn墩柱pierfoundation墩基piezometer测压计piezometriclevel测压管水位piggingstation检管站；清管站pilaster壁柱；半露柱pile桩柱；桩pilecap桩帽pilefoundation桩地基；桩基础pilegroup桩群pilewithdrawaltest拔桩试验piledfoundation打桩地基piledseawall打桩海堤pilingmachine打桩机pilingworks打桩工程pillar支柱pillowballbearing滑枕式滚珠轴承pilotburner导燃器；引燃器pilotfire火种pilotproject/scheme试验计划pilotrun初步操作试验pilottunnel隧道导洞pin销pinbearing轴承销pinbush销套pinnose销尖pinion小齿轮pipebarrel管筒pipebendingmachine弯管机pipeculvert管渠；管状暗渠；管状排水渠pipefilter管式过滤器pipefittings管配件pipejackingmethod顶管法pipejoint管接头；管节；喉管连接处pipelayingworks敷设管道工程pipeworks管道工程pipe-in-pipemethod套管法pipedgassupplysystem喉管式气体供应系统pipeline管道；管线pipelineinspectiongauge检管器pipelinereserve管道预留地piping喉管piston活塞pistonrod活塞连杆pit坑穴；井pitch斜度pitchofthread螺距pitchedroof斜尖屋顶pitchedslopeseawall向海斜建的海堤pivot中支枢；枢轴；转轴plainbearing平面轴承plaintubularrailing光面管状栏杆plan图则；图；蓝图；计划；纲领；平面plane平刨planingmachine刨床planningarea规划区planningbrief规划概要planningscheme规划方案planningstandard规划标准planningstatementplan规划说明图planometer测平器plant机器；设备；工场；厂房plantnursery苗圃plantroom机房planter花槽；花盆；花架planting种植花木plaster批荡；灰浆；灰泥plasterboard灰泥板plasterrendering灰泥荡面plastering抹灰；批荡plastic塑胶plasticlimit塑限plasticsettlement塑性沉降plasticyieldtest塑料变形测试plasticitycoefficient塑性系数plateanchor锚定板platform平台；地台pliability柔性；可挠性pliableconduit可弯曲导管plinth基座；基脚；柱脚plotratio地积比率plotter绘图仪plug塞；插头plugwelding塞焊plumbbob锤球；测锤plumbline铅垂；垂直线plumbing水管装置plumbingworks敷设水管工程plunger柱塞plywood夹板；胶合板plywoodboard夹板pneumaticactuator气动促动器pneumaticbrakesystem气动制动系统pneumaticcontrol气动控制pneumaticcontrolhydraulicpump气动控制液压泵pneumaticpressuregauge气动压力表pneumatictyredroller气胎压路机podium平台pointload集中载重；集中荷载pointer指针poisonoussubstance有毒物质pokervibrator插入式震捣器polarity极性polish磨光pollutingsubstance污染性物质polyamideepoxypaint聚胺环氧漆polyethylenelining聚乙烯内搪层polymer聚合物polymer-modifiedmortar聚脂强力沙浆polymerizationresin聚合树脂polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)聚四氟乙烯polyvinylchloride(PVC)聚氯乙烯pontoon驳船；浮船；浮桥porcelaininsulator陶瓷绝缘器porch门廊porosity气孔；孔隙率porousdrain多孔排水管道porousfrictioncourse多孔道路面层portworks海港工程portable手提式；轻便的；可移动的portabledistributionboard拖板portablefireextinguisher手提灭火筒portal隧道门；桥门；入口portalframe桥门构架；龙门架Portlandcement波特兰水泥；普通水泥post-tensionedconcretebeam后张混凝土梁post-tensionedprestressing后张预应力post-tensionedstrand后张钢线post-tensionedtendon后张钢筋束post-tensioning后张法；后加拉力pothole坑洞；坑洼；路面凹坑potablewater可饮用的水；食水potablewaterpump食水泵potential电位；电势potentialdifference电位差；电势差potentiallyhazardousinstallation潜在危险装置potentiometer电位器；电势计power功率；动力powerdistributionpanel电源分配箱powerofattorney授权书powerrammer强力撞powersocket电源插座powersource动力源；电源powerstation电力站powersub-station电力支站；配电站powersupply电源powertransmission动力传输pre-filter预滤器pre-operationalcheck/examination用前检查；操作前检查pre-qualification(tender)预审投标资格pre-stressingtendon预应力钢筋束pre-tensionedprestressing先张预应力pre-tensionedtendon先张钢筋束pre-tensioning先张法；预加拉力prebaggedmaterial袋装材料precast预制precastconcret