国家绿色建筑评价标准与美国LEED认证体系在暖通部分的对比分析_韩浩

12220141671-6612201402-122-07LEEDLEEDLEEDTU242AComparativeAnalysisofNationalGreenBuildingEvaluationStandardwiththeLEEDCertificationSystemInpartofHVACHanHaoYuNanyang(SouthwestJiaotongUniversity,Chengdu,610031)AbstractInthispaper,theLEEDandnationalgreenbuildingevaluationstandardiscomparedinthescopeofapplication,assessmentframework,thecertificationprocess,andputsforwardimprovementSuggestionsforthegreenbuildingevaluationstandard.Summarizesthetwopartinenergysavingandindoorenvironmentqualityindexcontent,andanalysiscomparison,accordingtothepracticalworkofthefivecategoriesKeywordsLEED;Greenbuildingevaluationstandard;[e-mail][e-mail]2013-05-10LEEDLEEDLEEDLEEDLEED1.1LEEDLEEDLeadershipinEnergy&EnvironmentalDesignBuildingRatingSystemU.SGreenBuildingCouncilUSGBCUSGBC2008TheGreenBuildingCertificationInstituteGBCILEED1998USGBCLEED1.028220144RefrigerationandAirConditioningVol.28No.2Apr.2014.122128282LEED12342000LEED2.0,2002LEED2.12002LEED2.2LEED3.0LEED2009LEEDLEEDLEED200991LEEDNCLEEDforNewConstruction2LEED-CSLEEDforCore&Shell3LEEDforSchools4LEEDHCLEEDforHealthCare5LEEDRILEEDforRetailInteriors6LEEDCILEEDforCommercialInteriors7LEEDEBLEEDforExistingBuildings8LEEDHLEEDforHomes9LEEDNDLEEDforNeighborhoodDevelopmentLEEDNC1LEEDLEEDLEEDLEED2LEEDLEED1LEEDUSGBCUSGBCLEEDLEEDUSGBCUSGBCUSGBCUSGBCLEEDLEED1LEEDFig.1CertificationProcessofLEED1.22005[2005]631234112420142LEED02Fig.2ContentofTheGreenBuildingEvaluationStandard251234567893010LEED2.12006LEED1998LEED1.0LEED20091LEEDNCLEEDforNewConstruction282LEED1252LEEDCSLEEDforCore&Shell3LEEDforSchools4LEEDHCLEEDforHealthCare5LEEDRILEEDforRetailInteriors6LEEDCILEEDforCommercialInteriors7LEEDEBLEEDforExistingBuildings8LEEDHLEEDforHomes9LEEDNDLEEDforNeighborhoodDevelopmentLEED2009LEED2.2LEEDLEEDLEEDLEEDLEEDLEEDLEEDLEEDLEEDLEED2.3LEEDUSGBC1262014LEEDLEEDLEEDUSGBC2.4LEED1LEED2LEED3LEED4LEED5LEEDLEED123456LEED3.1LEED12LEEDLEEDLEED1LEEDTable1ContrastofLEEDandGreenStandardinEnergysavingLEED80%/282LEED1272LEEDTable2ContrastofLEEDandGreenStandardinIEQLEEDETS753.2LEEDLEEDNC1234512345LEEDLEEDETS2009[2009]2353.3LEEDGB5018920055.4.55.4.85.4.95.4.380%1282014LEEDLEEDLEEDLEEDLEED1912345—12345[1].LEED[J].,2008,24(8):114.[2].LEED[J].,2008,38(6):126130.[3]LEEDforNewconstruction&majorrenovations[S].America:U.S.GreenBuildingCouncil,2005.[4]ASHRAEhandbook-fundamentals[M].America:ASHRAE,2009.[5]ANSI/ASHRAEStandard62.1-2007,Ventilationforacceptableindoorairquality[S].America:ASHRAE,2007.[6]ANSI/ASHRAEStandard55-2004,ThermalEnvironmentalConditionsforHumanOccupancy[S].America:ASHRAE,2004.[7]GB/T50378-2006,[M].:,2006.[8],,.[J].,2007,33(2):150152.