2016高考英语二轮复习-第一部分-微专题强化练-一-语法必备5-形容词与副词

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

1形容词与副词一、单句填空1.(2015·安徽,26改编)I'mso________(gratefully)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.答案:gratefulbegratefulto...意为“对……感激/感谢”。2.(2015·安徽,31改编)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither________(person)orthroughtheircompanies.答案:personallypersonally“私人地,个人地”。句意:他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。3.(2015·浙江,13改编)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas________(former)alive.答案:formerlyformerly“先前地,以前地”。句意:如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的,那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。4.(2015·湖北,27改编)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe________(punctuality).答案:punctualpunctual准时的。句意:尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近,但如果他想要准时到达,他必须得快点。5.(2015·湖北,28改编)Idon'tthinkwhathesaidis________(relevantly)tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.答案:relevantrelevant相关的,切题的。句意:我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。他没有抓住要点。6.(2015·四川,9改编)LittleTomsat________(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.答案:amazedamazed意为“感到吃惊的”,常修饰人。句意:小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展:Thesesoldiersspentthreedaysintheoldweather,coldandhungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿,在严寒的天气中过了三天。7.(2015·福建,23改编)Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.答案:considerateconsiderate考虑周到的,体贴的,常用结构Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth。句意:迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间,以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。28.(2015·江苏,31改编)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand________(comprehension)reviewofthecase.答案:comprehensivecomprehensive“全面的,详尽的”。句意:警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。9.(2014·课标全国Ⅰ,70改编)Justbe________(patience).答案:patient句意为:要耐心。设空前为系动词be,因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语,故填patient。10.(2014·湖北,27改编)Whatwasso______(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare­footed.答案:impressive句意为:贾丝明·韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是,她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构,所以用形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。11.(2014·陕西,16改编)—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend'sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.—______(real)?Ithoughtyou'dmetthembefore.答案:Really句意为:——你知道么,我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。——真的吗?我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。really意为“真的”,在此处表示惊奇。12.(2013·湖北,29改编)Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathe______(deliberate)destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.答案:deliberately设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed,用副词形式。句意为:不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的,他甚至都不道歉。13.(2014·江西,23改编)Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn'thavefoundit______.答案:otherwise句意为:多谢你把我们领到这所房子,否则,我们是不可能找到它的。otherwise意为“要不然,否则”符合语境。14.(2014·湖北,78改编)Thisnovelwasoncethe______(wide)readbookinhighschoolsintheUnitedStates.答案:mostwidely句意为:这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。根据空前的定冠词及空后的inhighschoolsintheUnitedStates可知,应用最高级themostwidely来修饰过去分词read,故填mostwidely。15.(2014·辽宁,68)The________(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!答案:harder本句是固定句式:“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……就越……”。句意为:你越是用力打他,你就越可能被打,他能够控制你!故答案为harder。3二、单句改错1.(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.答案:seriously改为serious应用形容词修饰名词,不能用副词。2.(2014·辽宁)Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.答案:closely改为closeclosely是副词,副词通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结构,应改为形容词close,本句howclosethehousesare中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面,构成系表结构areclose。3.(2013·广东,23改编)Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’tpossibledestroyavillage.答案:possible改为possibly修饰动词destroy,用副词形式。4.(2012·湖北,26改编)“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,”Fathersuggestedtentativetohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.答案:tentative改为tentatively修饰谓语动词suggested,用副词形式。5.(2012·湖南,24改编)Bicyclingisgoodexercise;beside,itdoesnotpollutetheair.答案:beside改为besides句意为:骑单车是一项非常好的运动,而且,还不会污染空气。这里表示的是“另外,而且”表示进一步从另外一个角度阐明该问题,应用副词besides。beside是介词,意为“在……旁边”。6.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.答案:interested改为interesting表示“(事物本身)有趣的”,用现在分词形式的形容词。句意为:因此,我给他们讲有趣的故事,告诉(他们)我有多么喜欢巴西。7.Thedoctorsaidtherewasnothingseriouslywithher.答案:seriously改为serious修饰不定代词nothing,用于说明其性质和程度,应该用形容词作后置定语。8.Iwritetomymothereveryweek,mostonSundays.答案:most改为mostly副词mostly表示“大部分地;主要地”,此处作“大多数”讲,故将most改为mostly。most作副词时,意为“最”。9.Zaireisthesecondlargeproducerofdiamonds.答案:large改为largest根据句意可知,此处表示最高级意义,largest前加序数词表示“第几大……”。10.Aftermakingacarefullyexamination,thedoctorsaid,“Youareinavery4goodstateofhealthforawomanofyourage.答案:carefully改为carefulexamination是名词,要用形容词来修饰。11.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold.Therefore,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.答案:Therefore改为However句意为:狗或许是老年人的好朋友,然而带着它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是关键词,由此可知前后两句是转折关系,故用however。12.Hearingthenewsthathefailedintheexam,hefeltverysadly.答案:sadly改为sad此处felt为系动词,后面应跟形容词作表语,故应用sad。13.Hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortable.答案:comfortable改为comfortably修饰动词live,应用副词comfortably。14.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalot,andlatehebecameafamouswriterofhisday.答案:late改为laterlate作形容词或副词,意为“迟,晚”;later作副词,意为“后来”,符合语境。15.Thisisamostbeautifulpark.Ihaveneverseenabestonebefore.答案:best改为better此处用比较级better,放在否定句中表达最高级含义。三、语法填空(2015·日照市校际联考)AmanlookingathissmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailwaycrossinginNanjing__1__(have)acloseknockonOct.22.Hewasso__2__(absorb)inhissmartphonethathedidn'tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,__3__(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve__4__awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especial

1 / 7
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功