1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ,66)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.答案:worse句意:更糟糕的是,人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。evenworse“更糟糕的是,更糟的是”,习惯搭配。2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ,66)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen________(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.答案:fairly此处应由副词修饰形容词unpleasant,故填fairly,意为“相当,非常”。3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ,70)ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost________(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.答案:successful空格前的themost与多音节形容词构成最高级,故填successful,意为“成功的”。4.(2017·浙江高考,58)Pahlssonscreamed________loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.答案:so由副词loudly和that可知,应填so,构成so...that...“如此……以至于……”,固定结构。5.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ,61)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof________(great)andlessimportance.答案:greater根据后面的andless可知,此处也要用比较级形式。6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ,63)Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.答案:officially修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式,officially,意为“正式地”。7.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ,65)Getanearlystartandtrytobe________productiveaspossiblebeforelunch.答案:as由“productiveaspossible”可知,应填副词as,构成as...aspossible“尽可能……”。8.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ,66)Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.答案:gradually此处用副词gradually修饰谓语动词短语turnedinto。9.(2016·浙江高考,18)IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend________(many)eventsinthecomingyears.答案:more句意:我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动,并希望在来年能参加更多活动。many在本句中为形容词,由“inthecomingyears”可知此处暗指“更多的活动”,故填many的比较级形式more。10.(2015·江苏高考,31)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand________(comprehension)reviewofthecase.答案:comprehensive句意:警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。由设空前的形容词thorough和后面的名词review可知,应填形容词comprehensive“全面的,彻底的”。一、形容词1.形容词的作用形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态或特征。在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语以及状语。Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundus.Shecanbereallystubborn.Ifounditdifficulttoclamdown.注意:①有些形容词通常作表语,不能像普通形容词那样作前置定语,这样的形容词称为表语形容词。如alive,alone,asleep,alike,afraid,awake,ashamed,sure等。②有些形容词只能作定语,不能作表语,这样的形容词称为定语形容词,如golden,wooden,silken,live,elder,former,latter,front,back,outer等。2.形容词在句中的位置(1)单个形容词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之前;两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,排列顺序一般应考虑以下两种情况:①和被修饰的名词关系比较密切的形容词位置更靠近名词。JaneFyreisamovingEnglishnovel.②音节少的形容词在前,音节多的形容词在后。Ihaveasmallbutbeautifulroom.(2)多个形容词排序常见形容词顺序归纳为口诀如下:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄与新老,颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。即:限定词(冠词、代词、数词等)+描绘性形容词(beautiful、interesting...)+大小、长短、高低形容词+形状、年龄、新旧形容词+颜色、国籍、出处、材料形容词+用途、类别形容词+中心名词。可以简单地记为:“县官行令宴国才。”TheoldladywantstobuyabeautifulredChinesesilkdressforherdaughterasapresent.TheyboughtacharmingbigroundnewblackFrenchwoodenwritingdesklastyear.(3)单个形容词作定语时,在下列情况之下,形容词应放在被修饰的词之后。①形容词修饰不定代词something,nothing,anything等时应后置。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Thereisnothingdangeroushere.②表语形容词作定语时需后置。如alive,present,possible,afraid,alone,awake等。Heisthegreatestwriteralive.Hewastheonlypersonawakeatthemoment.3.倍数表达法的句式倍数表达法主要有以下5种:(1)...倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as...(2)...倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than...(3)...倍数+thesize/length/weight/heightof...(4)...倍数+thatof...(5)...倍数+what...注意:表示倍数的词始终在前面。①我们的新房子是旧房子的三倍大。Ournewhousewasthreetimesaslargeastheoldone.=Ournewhousewasthreetimeslargerthantheoldone.=Ournewhousewasthreetimesthesizeoftheoldone.②2017年的汽车产量比2016年的产量大六倍。Theoutputofcarsin2017isseventimesthatof2016.=Theoutputofcarsin2017isseventimeswhatitwasin2016.二、副词1.副词的作用副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。常在句中作状语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、介词宾语等成分。Hegotupearlythismorning.Thebuildingtherelooksverysmall.注意:①有些副词可修饰名词,用以加强语气,相当于状语。常用的这类副词为quite,rather,even等。Weheldquiteapartylastweekend.Evenachildwon'tbelievesuchastoryyoutold.②有些副词可修饰部分不定代词和数词。常用的这类副词有almost,nearly,roughly,mostly等。NearlyanyonepresentatthemeetingwasanexpertonSARS.Ilearnedthreeforeignlanguagesatcollege,butnowIhaveforgottenalmostallofthem.2.副词的分类3.副词在句中的位置(1)时间副词和地点副词一般放在句尾。如果这两种副词同时出现在句中,则把地点副词放在时间副词前面,也可把时间副词放在句首。但always,seldom,often,never,rarely等副词通常放在行为动词之前,放在情态动词、助动词和be动词之后。Theywillgotheretomorrow.Ioftengotoschoolatseveninthemorning.Mybrotherisseldomlateforschool.(2)修饰形容词、其他副词时的位置修饰形容词、副词时,位于被修饰词的前面。Computersworkmuchfasterthanbefore.Happydayspasstoosoon.注意:①enough作为副词时总是置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。Thebookiseasyenoughforlittlekids.②enough作形容词时,可置于名词之前或之后。Wehaven'tenoughtime/timeenoughtoprepareforthemeeting.三、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级1.比较级和最高级的基本构成(1)规则变化(2)不规则变化2.比较级和最高级的用法(1)比较级的用法①“比较级+than”,表示一方超过另一方。Ourschoolisbetterthanthatone.②“less+原级+than”,表示一方不及另一方。Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.③“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,表示“越……,越……”。Thehigherthetemperatureis,thegreaterthepressureis.④“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”。Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.注意:比较级可以被even,alot,abit,alittle,still,much,far,yet,any,rather,no,agreatdeal,byfar等修饰。Heworksevenharderthanbefore.(2)与比较等级相关的常用表达①moreBthanA=lessAthanB“与其说A不如说B”。Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.②morethan“不仅仅……”;nomorethan=only“仅仅,只不过”;notmorethan“至多,不超过”。Languageismorethanatoolwithwhichpeoplecommunicatewitheachother.③no+比较级+than...“都不”,是对两者的共同否定,且侧重前者;而not+比较级+than...“不及”,表前者不如后者,隐含对两者的肯定,但侧重后者。JosiespeaksChinesenomorefluentlythanherbrother.Irunnotfasterthananyoneelseinm