毕业设计(论文)No1目录引言.......................................................................................................................41GSM系统简介.....................................................................................................51.2GSM网络接口.................................................................................................................81.3频率配置..........................................................................................................................101.4信道分类..........................................................................................................................112GSM网络优化目标和流程...............................................................................142.1GSM无线网络优化的目标..............................................................................................142.2GSM无线网络优化的流程..............................................................................................153室内覆盖的优化...............................................................................................203.1室内覆盖优化的意义......................................................................................................203.2改善室内覆盖的方法及手段..........................................................................................213.4不同信号源比较..............................................................................................................224天线在网络优化中的作用...............................................................................274.1天线的主要性能指标......................................................................................................274.2优化中天线的选择..........................................................................................................305掉话的分析和解决方法...................................................................................335.1由于切换导致的掉话.......................................................................................................335.2由于干扰而导致的掉话..................................................................................................365.3天馈线原因产生掉话的情况...........................................................................................396大学园区高话务解决方案................................................................................416.1高话务简要分析..............................................................................................................416.2方案简要分析..................................................................................................................426.3对于高校话务问题的几点考虑......................................................................................44结束语...................................................................................................................46致谢.......................................................................................................................47参考文献...............................................................................................................48毕业设计(论文)No2摘要1993年,GSM网络在我国开始进入商业用途,距今有14年,目前我国GSM网络用户已超过3.7亿,网络规模和容量都居世界第一,我国通信网络面临着严峻挑战。一方面由于移动用户数目的惊人发展,网络规模不断扩大,但频率资源匮乏,无线网络的频率复用系数越来越小,网络规模庞大导致出现的问题也越来越多样化和复杂化,此时单靠日常的维护已经无法切实地为广大移动用于提供高质量的移动通信服务。另一方面随着竞争的激烈和用户的高要求,如何使网络达到最佳的运行状态,如何提高通信质量,提高网络的平均服务水平以及提高系统设备利用率,已经成为网络运营商的首要任务。特别是我国GSM网络在扩容时普遍存在周期短,速度快的情况,导致工程中留下很多质量问题,需要在后期的网络优化中解决。关键词:GSM频率复用通信质量网络优化毕业设计(论文)No3AbstractInChina,GSMnetworkhasahistoryofabout14years,eversinceitbeganitscommercialusefrom1993.ItspresentamountofChineseuserismorethan350million,eitherofthescaleandcapacityranksfirstintheworld.Ourdomesticmobile-communicationsareconfrontedwithsevereandrigorouschallenges.Ontheonehand,inpacewiththeastonishinggrowthoftelecommunicationusers,thenetworkkeepsexpandinginscale.However,problemslikewantoffrequencyresources,thesmallercoefficientoffrequencyreuseandmoreunwieldynetwork,bringaboutmoreandmoretroublesofincreasinglydiversifiedandcomplicated.Thusmereroutinemaintenanceisnotenoughtoprovidehigh-qualifiedserviceforthebroadmobile-communicationusers.Ontheotherhand,asthecompetitionsarekeener,andtomeetthehigherdemandofcustomers,thenetworkoperatorsarefacedwithsomeurgentandcriticaltasksanddifficulties:howtorunthenetworktoitsoptimum,howtoheightenthequalityoftelecommunications,howtoimprovetheaverageserviceandutilizationrateofsysteminstallations,etc..EspeciallyinChina,“shortcycle”and“speediness”aretwopeculiaritiescommonlyexistingintheGSMexpandingcapacityduration.Itleftoversomequalityproblems,whichshouldberesolvedduringthelatenetwork-optimizations.Keywords:GSM;FrequencyReuse;QualityofMobileCommunications;Network-Optimizations毕业设计(论文)No4引言我国的GSM网络正在迅速的发展,最大的问题是城市通信热点的增多,以及农村的全面覆盖,为实现GSM网络无缝隙覆盖,保持高的通话质量,GSM网络优化工作任重道远。移动通信网络的维护与固定电话网络的维护之间的差别是很大的,最大的区别是移动通信网络的不可以预知性,比如周围环境,话务量等。另外,网络规划中有大量的小区设计参数,这在固定电话网中是没有的,这些小区设计参数大多数是可以调整的,比如接入电平门限,切换电平门限,相邻小区定义,频率配制等,他们会直接影响网络的服务质量,所以为了保证整个移动网络的服务质量,就必须不停的观察和检测整个移动网,找出并排除故障,提高网络质量(如提高接通率,提高话音质量,降低掉话率等),这是网络优化的基本任务,一个完善的网络往往需要经历从最初的网络规划,工程建设,投入使用,到日常维护,网络优化的历程,并进入循环,对相对稳定的GSM网络加强优化工作,搞好运行维护,提高通信网络质量。本文分五个部分进行讨论,首先介绍GSM系统的构造,