高考英语一轮复习 Book7 Unit 3 Under the sea

Unit3Underthesea基础落实Ⅰ.词汇与派生1．[jel]vi.shoutloudly2．[skeə]vt.tofrightensb.3．[ə′bændən]vt.遗弃；放弃→abandonedadj.被遗弃的4．[′wItnIs]vt.目击；n.目击者5．[fliː]vi.逃避；逃跑；vt.逃离yellscareabandonwitnessflee6．[dræɡ]vt.拖，拉7．[′ænjʊəl]adj.每年的；n.年刊8．[ə′weə]adj.知道的→awarenessn．意识，知道9．[ɜːdʒ]vt.trytopersuade10．[′penʃn]n．养老金，补助金11．[′bjuːtI]n．美；美景12．[depθ]n．深(度)；深处13．[ə|kɒmə′deIʃn]n．住所；住宿14．[pɔːz]vi.&n．暂停；中止15．[rI′flekt]vt.思考；映射；反射；vi.思考→reflectionn．反映；反射dragannualawareurgepensionbeautydepthaccommodationpausereflect16．[rI′leIʃn]n．关系；亲戚―→adj.有关的；有亲属关系的17．[′nærəʊ]adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；有限的18．[′teIstI]adj.好吃的；可口的19．[|kɒnsə′veIʃn]n．保护；保存20．[ʃɑːp]adj.锐利的；敏捷的语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Youmayyellandbescaredtowitnesssomanyabandonedoldpeoplewithoutaccommodation，pensionandrelations.Thegovernmentisawareofwhatitreflectsandurgesannualconservationofthem.relationrelatednarrowtastyconservationsharpⅡ.短语与拓展1．of(表示空间)在……前面；(表示时间)先，预先in事先，预先2．stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事3．aim向……瞄准4．themeantime在此期间；与此同时5．help...帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助aheadadvance(from)atinout6．be/becomeaware对……知道、明白；意识到……7．upside上下翻转；颠倒的(地)；乱七八糟的(地)inside里面朝外地；相反地8．(be)scareddeath吓死了9．about抱怨ofdownouttocomplainⅢ.句式与运用1．Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的号角。句式分析beabouttodo表示打算或即将发生的动作。句式仿写我不打算和你一起去。I’mnotabouttogowithyou.2．Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那天海面上风大浪高，很难操纵船只。句式分析It’s＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事……”。句式仿写学好中文很有必要。It’squitenecessarytolearnChinesewell.3．IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames，...我们花了半个小时才把船调转过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方，……句式分析Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodosth.意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。句式仿写她用了整个下午才完成这项工作。tofinishthework.Ittookherallafternoon4．Itseemedtherewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycorner...看起来好像每个角落里都有惊喜在等着我……句式分析Itseemed...意为“看来……”。句式仿写在我看来，他们每个人都对结果很满意。Itseemedtomethattheyeachweresatisfiedwiththeresults.Ⅳ.单元知识活用翻译句子1．昨天一条狗向我跑来，把我吓了个半死。(bescaredtodeath)2．我拣起前面的一块石头朝它扔去。(aheadof)AdograntowardsmeandIwasscaredtodeathyesterday.Ipickedupastoneaheadofmeandthrewitatthedog.3．狗横过马路，被汽车轧死了，但司机没有意识到。(beawareof)4．这让我对道路安全有所反思，但不知应抱怨谁。(complainabout)5．我别无选择，除了继续赶路。(havenochoicebuttodo)Whilethedogwasrunningacrosstheroad，itwaskilledbyacar，butthedriverwasn’tawareofit.Thismademereflectontheroadsafety，butIdidn’tknowwhotocomplainabout.Ihadnochoicebuttohurryonmyway.连句成篇——用适当的关联词或句将上述句子连接成文Now，I’dliketotellyouafrighteningexperience.AdograntowardsmeandIwasscaredtodeathyesterday.Tomyrelief，whenIpickedupastoneaheadofmeandthrewitatit，thedogwasscaredaway.Asaresult，whilethedogwasrunningacrosstheroad，itwaskilledbyacar，butthedriverwasn’tawareofit，whichmademereflectontheroadsafety，butIdidn’tknowwhotocomplainabout.Muchtomyregret，Ihadnochoicebuttohurryonmyway.考点探究重点单词1．witnessvt.当场见到，目击；见证；是发生……的地点(或时间、组织等)；……就是证据；看……就知道；n.目击者；证人；证据(1)witness为……作证witnesstosth./doingsth.作证证明某事/做某事(2)(a)witnesstosth.某事的证人inwitness作为……的证据witnesstosth.为……作证；证明forofbear/give(1)Thatevening，ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehadwitnessed.(2009·浙江，完形填空)那天晚上，我们组花了数小时讨论我们所看到的事情。(2)Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheroom.他证明看到那个人进了房间。(3)Thepolicefoundthethemurdercase.警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击者。语境活用The(目击者)who(目击)theincidentgave(证据)tothepoliceandpromisedtobea(证人)．witnesstowitnesswitnessedwitnesseswitness2．urgen．强烈欲望，迫切要求；vt.催促，力劝；强烈要求adj.紧急的，催促的n．紧急(的事)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事urgesb.todosth.urgesb.doingsth.urgesth.主张做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主张某人做……urgedthatsb./sth.(should)do...有人主张……[从句用(should)do的形式]urge...极力反对……inurgent急需urgenturgencyintodoingitis/wasagainstneed催促某人做某事(1)Iwasembarrassed，butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.(2010·山东，完形填空)我感到尴尬，但我战胜了跑离舞台的冲动。(2)PresidentHufromthelatestsecurityincidents.胡主席敦促中国共产党员要从最近的安全事件中吸取教训。(3)ThevacationisapproachingandItravel.假期快到了，我很想去旅行。(4)MyfriendsurgethatI(should)applyforthejob.朋友们劝我申请那份工作。urgesCPCmemberstolearnhaveanurgeto3．abandonvt.丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)沉湎于；n.放任adj.被离弃的；放荡的anabandonedbuilding废弃的建筑abandontheplan放弃计划abandononeself...纵情；沉溺于……withabandon放纵地；放任地；尽情地abandonedto(1)Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.(2010·北京，阅读理解A)人们找出各种各样遗弃动物的理由。(2)Afterhermotherdied，sheabandonedherselftogrief.母亲死后，她沉浸于悲痛之中。(3)Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms.那些女孩子上蹦下跳，尽情地挥舞着手臂。withabandon语境活用Manyyoungpeoplechoseto(离开家乡)tomakeafortune.Finallysomeofthem(放弃希望)oflivingandeven(沉迷于)takingdrugs，whilesomeinsistedandlivedahappylife.abandontheirhomesabandonedthehopeabandonedthemselvesto4．sharpadj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的；严厉的；adv.……整v．磨快；使敏捷n．削具；磨具haveasharppain剧疼haveasharpmind/brain有敏锐的头脑leaveasharpimpression留下明晰的印象havesharpeyes/ears/nose对……有灵敏的视/听/嗅觉besharpwithsb.对某人严厉keepasharpwatchon严密监视atsixo’clock在6点整sharpensharpenerforsharp(1)Thevolcanoleftashandsharp，glass­likerocksalloverthecountryside.(2009·辽宁，阅读理解C)火山(喷发后)留下的火山灰和玻璃状的锋利岩石遍及村野。(2)Theteacherthechildrenwhentheyvisitedthezoo.孩子们到动物园参观时，老师紧紧地盯着他们。(3)Hewasrathersharpwithhissecretarywhenshegotbacklatefromlunch.他的秘书出去吃午饭回来迟了，他对她表现得相当不客气。keptasharpwatchon语境活用——根据语境翻译sharpItwassixo’clocksharp()inthemorning.IwaslisteningtothemorningnewswhenIhadasharp()paininthehead.Howeverpainfulitwas，Iwasstillfocusingonthenewsabouteconomy，whichle