-1-Unit1Culturalrelics单元检测卷(时间15分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分10分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)【安徽省蚌埠市第二中学2016届高三12月月考】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LookingbackonthebarbequethatdayIhosted,Ican’thelpthinkingthatthingsdidn’tgoaswellasplanned.Recallingmyown__1__mayhelpyouavoidmakingthesamemistakes.Iaskedafewfriends__2__thebarbeque.Theweatherwas__3__forthewholeweekendandthereisnothingbetterthaneatingfoodoutdoors.__4__I‘dbetheonedoingthecooking,itwasgoingtogiveachanceto__5__mybarbequeskills.Onthemorningoftheactualday,Ivisitedthe__6__topickuptheessentials,which__7__meantbeer,wine,sausages,burgerssomebreadrolls.My__8__wasthatthesethingswouldensureagreatbarbeque__9__.Oncepeoplearrived,weallsoonstarteddrinkingand__10__.AlthoughIsoonrealizedIforgottopurchaseanysoftdrinks,allseemedtobegoing__11__.Atthispoint,avegetarianfriendaskedwhathewould__12__.Itwasthenthatithitme!.IrealizedthatIhadassumedthat__13__wouldn’tbemeateater.Thefoolishassumptioncouldhavebeen__14__ifIhadthoughtaboutthesethingsearlier.ThinkingthatIletagueststayhungry,I_15_thatfoodthatwasalreadycooking.BeforeIknewit,Ihadsomeburntsausagesandburgersforeveryoneelse.__56__myfriendswereveryunderstandingaboutthewholesituation.__17__thisexperience,IrealizedthatIwas__18__.Inthefuturetoavoidmakingthesamemistakes,weshouldensurethatweputplentyofeffortintothe__19__andweshouldspendmoretimeconsideringwhatwillhappen.Thereisnodoubtthatdoingsois__20__tohostasuccessfulevent.-2-1.A.planB.detailC.failureD.progress2.A.prepareB.showC.supportD.enjoy3.A.greatB.commonC.strangeD.fresh4.A.WhenB.ThoughC.SinceD.Unless5.A.dealwithB.makeupC.takeoutD.showoff6.A.parkB.supermarketC.kitchenD.place7.A.partlyB.highlyC.largelyD.barely8.A.resultB.measureC.methodD.intention9.A.sceneB.chanceC.dayD.moment10.A.walkingB.chattingC.arguingD.listening11.A.wellB.slowlyC.deeplyD.badly12.A.knowB.getC.useD.eat13.A.manyB.someoneC.everyoneD.few14.A.avoidedB.missedC.forgottenD.adopted15.A.neglectedB.dislikedC.opposedD.enjoyed56.A.HonestlyB.FortunatelyC.BrieflyD.Unexpectedly17.A.AgainstB.DespiteC.WithD.Through18.A.ridiculousB.thoughtlessC.smartD.crazy19.A.preparationsB.skillsC.operationsD.successes20.A.carefulB.skillfulC.vitalD.brave2.D考查动词辨析。动词prepare准备;show展示;support支持;enjoy享受;享用;我邀请一些朋友过来一起吃烧烤。本句中enjoy要灵活翻译。根据句义可知D正确。3.A考查上下文串联。Thereisnothingbetterthaneatingfoodoutdoors.没有比在户外吃饭更好的事情了。该句说明当时的天气非常适合烧烤。故A项符合上下文。4.C考查连词辨析。连词when当…时;though尽管;since既然;unless除非,如果…不…;既然我是负责烧烤的人,那就是我炫耀烧烤技巧的好机会。故C正确。-3-5.D考查动词短语辨析。短语dealwith处理;makeup化妆,编造,弥补,组成;takeout取出,拿出;showoff炫耀。既然我是负责烧烤的人,那就是我炫耀烧烤技巧的好机会。故D正确。6.B考查名词辨析。名词park公园;supermarket超市;kitchen厨房;place对方;因为要烧烤,那么我要到超市去购买食材。故B正确。7.C考查副词。副词partly部分地;highly高度地;largely大部分地,主要地;barely罕见地;我去超市买必要的东西,主要是指啤酒等等。根据句意可知C正确。8.D考查名词辨析。名词result结果;measure措施,方法;method方法;intention目的,意图;句意:我的目的是所购买的这些食材能够确保烧烤这一天很成功。故D正确。9.C考查名词辨析。名词scene风景,场景;chance机会,可能性;day天,白天;moment时刻;我的目的是所购买的这些食材能够确保烧烤这一天很成功。本句是指进行烧烤这一天。故C正确。10.B考查动词辨析。动词walk步行;chat聊天;argue争论;listen听;当人们来了以后,我们很快就开始喝酒聊天了。根据句意可知B正确。11.A考查副词。副词well好,顺利;slowly缓慢;deeply深入地;badly糟糕地,坏地;尽管我很快意识到我忘记购买软饮料了,但是一切似乎进展都很顺利。故A正确。12.D考查动词辨析。动词know知道;get得到;use使用;eat吃;在这时有个吃素的朋友问我他可以吃什么。根据常识可知来烧烤就是吃东西的。故D正确。13.C考查部分否定。不定代词everyone和否定词连用表示部分否定。句意:我意识到我愿意不是每个人都是吃肉的。故C正确。14.A考查动词辨析。动词avoid避免;miss错过;forget忘记;adopt收养,采纳;这些愚蠢的想法本本可以避免的。根据句意可知A正确。17.D考查介词辨析。介词against反对;despite尽管;with随着;through通过;通过这次经历,我意识到我的欠考虑的;故D正确。18.B考查形容词辨析。形容词ridiculous荒谬的;thoughtless欠考虑的;smart聪明的;crazy疯狂的;通过这次经历,我意识到我的欠考虑的;-4-19.A考查名词辨析。名词preparations准备;skills技巧;operations手术,操作;success成功;以后为例避免同样的错误,我们要保证在准备方面付出更多的努力。故A正确。20.C考查形容词辨析。形容词careful细心的;skillful技巧纯熟的;vital重要的;brave勇敢的;形容词短语bevitalto…对…重要;毫无疑问这样做对于成功做一件事情是很重要的。【名师点睛】在高考中影响学生阅读速度和理解的最主要原因是学生对于一些长句和难句的句子结构分析不清,导致对文章的内容理解出现偏差。以本文为例:1.LookingbackonthebarbequethatdayIhosted,Ican’thelpthinkingthatthingsdidn’tgoaswellasplanned.本句中现在分词短语lookingbackonthebarbequethatdayIhosted在句中充当状语,其中还有定语从句Ihosted修饰先行词thebarbeque,主句中还有方式状语从句和省略结构asplanned。2.ThefoolishassumptioncouldhavebeenavoidedifIhadthoughtaboutthesethingsearlier.本句是一个if引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。3.Inthefuturetoavoidmakingthesamemistakes,weshouldensurethatweputplentyofeffortintothepreparationsandweshouldspendmoretimeconsideringwhatwillhappen.意为:以后为了避免犯同样的错误,我们应该很努力进行准备,我们应该花更多时间考虑将要发生的事情。本句结构很复杂,既有不定式充当目的状语,主句中含有并列结构,其中动词consider后面还有宾语从句whatwillhappen。考点:考查记叙文阅读第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)【安徽省合肥一中、芜湖一中等六校教育研究会2016届高三第一次联考】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,hehadbeenstrugglingtoridhisfamilyofhunger.However,italwaysconfusedhim1toexpandtheoutputofhiscrops.This2(disturb)problemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhavechosen3job.Oneday,whenskimmingthroughanewspaper,Tuanread4commentonYuanLongping.HeunderlinedYuan’snationalityandoccupation,andthen5(focus)onhisdiscoveryandthestatisticsofhisresearch.HefoundtheknowledgeYuan-5-circulatedvery6(practice).Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.Heplantedsupergrai