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第二部分：词汇和语法(StructureandVocabulary)（一）考试大纲和历年试题分析根据四川省大学英语三级考试大纲，“词汇与结构”部分共20题，语法结构占60%，即12题，词汇40%，即8题。考查的内容主要在要求的大纲语法项目和约3550个单词和350条短语之中。就历年试题分析，考查的重点主要集中在如下项目：词汇（形近、近音、近义）辨析（语法）结构动词名词形、副词介词、短语共非谓语结构时态语态情态虚拟语气从句倒装主谓一致和其它句式共1-2题11-212-38-92-3212-311-211-12（二）词汇部分考点1.形容词、副词形容词和副词为每年三级考试必考题目，所考单词全部出自考纲所要求的3550个基础词汇，主要考查学生对单词意义的准确把握，以及单词的相关搭配。每年的考题中通常会有两道题目，一道考查形容词，另外一道考查副词。真题演练：1）Theyoungofficerwasvery______withthenewsoldierintheirtraining.（200406-15）A.hardB.strictC.seriousD.hostile2）Therearenotickets______forSaturday’sconcert.（200506-26）A.preferableB.favorableC.availableD.considerable3)Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_____knowledge.A)intensiveB)ineffectiveC)extensiveD)expensive(200512-22)4)Weneedsomeonereally_____whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.(200512-26)A)effectiveB)efficientC)essentialD)executive5）Let'shangupsomenicepaintingsonthese_____wallsofthegreathall.(200512-29)A)blankB)bareC)emptyD)vacant6）SheisoneofthenewestfilmstarsfromAmericaandhasmanyfans,_____inEurope.(200312-13)A)speciallyB)particularlyC)partiallyD)specifically7）Theytook_____measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescapinginthechemicalplant.A)fruitfulB)beneficialC)effectiveD)influential(200312-16)8）JohnandEdwardsare,______,theproduceranddirectorofthefilmthatwontheprizejustnow.A.definitelyB.relativelyC.collectivelyD.respectively(200406-13）9)Itis______impossibletofindagoodeducationalcomputerprograminthispartofthecountry.A.merelyB.barelyC.hardlyD.nearly(200506-31)10)Overtenpeoplediedandtwentypeoplewere_______woundedinthetraincrash.(200606-20)A.eventuallyB.urgentlyC.bitterlyD.seriously答案：1）B，2）C，3）C，4）B，5）B，6）B，7）C，8）D，9）D，10）D补充练习：1)Heisnotreallyill,buthehasa______headache.A.obviousB.delicateC.slightD.temporary2)Some______friendshelpedJohntogetagoodjob.A.capableB.effectiveC.efficientD.powerful3)Thewindstodaywillbelightand_____.A.variedB.variousC.variableD.valuable4）Sheisvery______aboutwhatshewearsandeats.A.popularB.specificC.specialD.particular5)Hewasquite________abouthisfutureinthecompany.A.pessimisticB.optionalC.ambitiousD.confident6)Noiseisunpleasant,_______whenyouaretryingtosleep.A.surelyB.exclusivelyC.generallyD.especially7)Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas______sicknesses.A.normalB.regularC.averageD.ordinary8)HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere______tomeetandhaveachatwithhim.A.eagerB.desperateC.urgentD.earnest9)Themildboiledoverandtherewasa_____smellofburning.A.horribleB.beautifulC.hostileD.bitter10)Johnnywasvery______andpreferrednottotalkabouthisachievement.A.modestB.impatientC.indifferentD.mysterious11)Wehad______rainthissummer.A.considerateB.considerableC.conservativeD.consistent12)Althoughonlyof______intelligence,hespeaksfourforeignlanguagesfluently.A.averageB.middleC.minorD.slow13)______,manyworkerswhohavebeenlaidoffarethevictimsofthebadmanagementinthecompany.A.ScarcelyB.UndoubtedlyC.DirectlyD.Largely14)Theherointhestoryisan______character.A.imagineB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imagination15)Theladywhohadinvitedusheardmetellingmywifethatthedinnerwasterrible,soIwas______.A.confusedB.nervousC.shamefulD.embarrassed16.Thedoctorfoundthepatient’sbloodpressureremained_______atalltime.A.constantB.continuousC.continualD.available17.Ourpublictransportationisnot_______fortheneedofthepeopleinourmajorcities.A.excessiveB.additionalC.efficientD.adequate18.–I’dliketohaveatableforfourat6o’clock.–Iamsorry.Therearenotables______thisevening.A.availableB.favorableC.readyD.prepared19.Inteachingitishighly______toknowexactlywhatoneishopingtoachieve.A.unableB.reliableC.unreasonableD.desirable20.Therewere_________9,997peopleattheopeningceremonyofthegames.A.approximatelyB.nearlyC.apparentlyD.exactly答案：1-5:CDCDD6-10:DDAAA11-15:BABDA16-20:ADADD2．动词、动词短语动词也是每年三级考试必考题目，所考单词全部出自考纲所要求的3550个基础词汇，即有单独考查单词意义的题目，也有考查动词意义及其搭配的题目，复习时应该注意动词的相关搭配和用法。每年的考题中通常会有2-3道题目，但从四川省20XX年12月的考题来看，比例有所增加。值得注意的是，考题一般不会单纯考查词汇，通常会将语法知识点如被动语态结合在一起考查。真题演练：1）Theinvestigationhas_____someseriousfaultsintheoperationsystemoftheassemblyline.A.revealedB.involvedC.encounteredD.recovered(200406-32)2）Featuressuchasheight,weightandskincolor_____fromindividualtoindividualandfromfacetoface.A.alterB.varyC.changeD.convert(200506-19)3)Someanimalscan_______inthedesertonverylittlewater.(200306-27)A.relaxB.conquerC.surviveD.recover4)Inthisuniversity,thebeststudentsare______specialscholarshipseveryyear.(200306-29)A.impressedB.exertedC.favoredD.awarded5)Thesolutiontotheproblems______socialandpoliticalreforms.(200306-31)A.stickstoB.liesinC.standsforD.goesthrough6)Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttryto______differencesofpartyorclassandsticktogether.A.setforthB.setbackC.setasideD.setdown(200312-26)7)Asoldiershouldnever_______fromthedutyofdefendinghiscountyeveninthefaceofdeath.A.shrinkB.shieldC.shelterD.avoid(200312-32)8)LookingthroughmydrawersI______themissingpapers.(200406-26)A.cameoverB.cameacrossC.camethroughD.cameto9)Eatingtoomuchfoodcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.(200506-17)A.contributetoB.refertoC.attendtoD.devoteto10)Wehopedtobeabletocomplet