雅思小作文-词汇篇

词汇上升上升:goup,increase,grow,rise,climb,ascend,expand,showanupwardtrend,gain,pickup,takeoff,mount急剧上升：jump,soar,surge,escalate，rocket,swell,boom,leap,shootup,skyrocket缓慢上升：easeup,edgeup,creepup,accrueThesmokingrateinyounggirlswasontherise.下降下降:godown,decline,decrease,drop,fall(off),slide,slip,descend,dip,reduce,shrink,dwindle,diminish,showadownwardtrend,abate,slowdown急剧下降:crash,collapse,plummet,plunge,slump缓慢下降：subside,ebb,easedown,edgedown,creepdownasharpdecreaseinthe…幅度副词rapidly,sharply,markedly,tremendously,immensely,significantly,substantially,noticeably,considerably,steeply,dramatically,drastically,overwhelmingly幅度小幅度大gently,steadily,stably,subtly,slowly,moderately,slightly,modestly,marginally,minimallygradually,regularly,continuously,progressively,smoothlycomparatively,relatively相应地correspondingly,proportionately均匀地evenly,equally平滑地比较地突然地suddenly,abruptly不均匀地unevenly,unequally修饰名词时，幅度副词去ly变成形容词。riserapidlyTherewasarapidrise….波动fluctuate(名词:fluctuation),wave,waver,vibrate,vary,shift,swing,flutter,alternate,vacillate,undulateriseandfall,goupanddown,rangebetween…and…形容词：fluid,variable,volatileThenumberofpeopleusingthestationfluctuates.反转：reverse复苏：recover(from),bounceback稳定remain/stay/maintain/keepstable(steady/constant/thesame/balanced/unvarying)stabilize/stand/leveloff(out)/evenout/reachaplateau/flattenoutat…experienceastabletrend,demonstratenovariationthereishardlyany/no/littlechangeresume/continue+趋势最高点reach/hit/attain/increasetothepeak(top/thehighestpoint/summit/climax/zenith/pinnacle/apex/vertex/culmination)at…peakat…（此处peak作动词）最低点hit/reach/attain/decreasetothebottom(alowpoint/floor/base/valley/trough/nadir)at…bottomoutat…（动词短语）平均mean/averagetakeanaverageaverageoutat…strikeabalance具体上升/下降多少静值：at,of,withThenumberofpopulationpeakedat2million.动值：toThenumberofpopulationincreasedto2million.差值：byThenumberofpopulationincreasedby2million.A5%dropdecrease3.7%risefurtherto8%fallasmuchas25%hitthebottomat21percentgrowbyaround25%to14000dollarsamonthrosesteeplyfromtheyear2000toreachthepeakat21percentPricesfellby3%comparedwithariseofover15%ayearearlier.Thenumberofdrugaddictsincreasedprogressivelyfrom1.2milliontonearly12millionbytheendof1990.占多少accountfor,makeup,takeup,cover,represent,occupy,constitute,comprise,consistofbedueto/attributedtoSpecially,heatingroomsaccountsforthelargestproportion(52.5%)oftheelectricityused.分布：distribute剩余：therest,theremainder,theremaining比例&比率比:percentage,proportion,ratioalargepercentage/proportionofthepopulationTheproportion/ratioofimportstoexportsis4to1.份:part,share,segment,section,portion,率:rateatahigher/steadyrate数值20%:20percent1/2:50%,half,1/3:oneinthree,onethird1/4:oneoutofeveryfour,aquarter,onefourth,25%大部分：a/themajorityof,major(形容词）小部分：afractionof,a/theminorityof,minor(形容词)倍数两倍：double,twiceThetotaloutputisdoublethatoflastyear.Thetotaloutputhasdoubledsincelastyear.Thetotaloutputistwiceasmuchaslastyear.三倍：triple,threetimes四倍：fourfold,fourtimesafourfoldincreasetherateincreasesfourfold程度大约：about,around,approximately,roughly,nearly,justover,justunder,orsoHegainedapproximately50poundsaftergoingabroad.Therewerejustover100peopleinthehall.Housepricesroughlytripled.几乎：almost,nearly准确地：exactly,precisely范围fromAtoBbetweenAandBduringAandBwithina(small/large)rangeof…顺序第一位置：takethefirstplace,occupythefirstposition,rankfirst中间位置：followby,closebehind,subsequentlycome最后位置：eventuallystand,thelastplacewasdistributedto预测expect,predict,project,forecast,estimate,thinkxxxisexpectedto…belikelyto分别Respectively,separately（用于句尾，表几组元素的相对应）,foreachIn2010,theaverageannualsalariesofthecitizensinShanghaiandHangzhouwere42000RMBand39000RMB,respectively.图表chart,diagram,figure(也可以表示数字),graphCurve/line,pie,column/bar,table,map横轴horizontalaxis纵轴verticalaxis数量number,amount,figure,quantitydata(动词用复数或单数)statistics(动词用复数）显示/表明show,demonstrate,display,depict,relate,reveal,present,reflect,illustrate,indicate,unveil，unfold,giveinformationabout,provideanoverviewof趋势trend/tendency/movementasharplyincreasingtrendAandBexperiencedaclimbingmovementwiththeformerbeingmorenoticeable/slightlyhigherthanthelatter.