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小作文各图写作技巧2派图介绍单派双派多派3派图的写作技巧图中找类别按类分段4派图的重难点◎如何准确把握图中的信息◎如何正确转述图中的信息◎如何灵活运用词汇、短语、句型，避免用词单一、句式表达雷同◎如何精炼语言，避免赘述、啰嗦，避免给评卷人套模板的印象52.13派图词汇基础之占据RepresentOccupyStandforAccountfor62.16派图的常用句型◎“占”：accountfor,hold,makeup,takeup,constitute,comprise,represent...◎百分比：percentage，proportion,share...◎“约”：themajorityof,mostof,aconsiderablenumberof,aminorityof,justover…,slightlymorethan…/lessthan…,nearlyhalf…◎确切数字(1)分数与百分比的转化：onethird,twofifths(2)常见表达：aquarter,ahalf...7Eg1:整体+局部ThefollowingtwopiechartsillustratetheenergyuseintheU.S.A.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiveninthepiechartsbelow.89P1ThefollowingtwopiechartsillustratetheenergyuseintheU.S.A.ThetwographsdescribethedataoftheenergyuseandtheresidentialenergyuseindetailintheUnitedStates.10P2Itcanbeseenfromthefirstpiechartthattheenergyisusedforfourpurposes.Specifically,industryaccountsforthelargestproportion(41%)oftheusedenergywhiledemandoftransportationmakesup26%ofthetotalneedofenergy.Residentialandcommercialrepresent19%and14%respectively.11P3Accordingtothesecondpiechart,itclearlyshowsthatheatingandairconditioningaccountforthelargestproportion(62%)intheresidentialenergyusewhilethesmallappliancesmakesuptheleastproportion(10%).Theheatingwaterandmiscellaneous(includingcooking)constitutes15%and13%respectively.12P4Fromthechart,wemayhaveabasicunderstandingofthesituationofenergyuseintheUnitedStates.13线图审图技巧趋势描述速度描述极点交点起点重点的描述线图的写作技巧趋势描述多样化线图解析14线图的重难点交点难掌控图内对比看不出15线图的常用句型先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳对峰值和低谷的描述趋势相同描述对未来的表述对波动的描述16先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳1.Accordingtothedata,theyearsfrom…to…saw/witnessarise/climb/dropinthenumber/rate/percentage/proportionof对象from数据to数据，whichwasfollowedbyarapiddecrease/reduce/increaseoverthe...years172.Thenumber/rate…dropped/wentupagainfrom…inXXXyearto…inXXXyearandthenwentup/climbedgraduallyuntilXXXyear,whentherewasalevelingoff/levelingoutat数据for一段时间181.AlsoitcanbenoticedthatinXXXyear,thenumber/percentage…reachedthebottom.However/onthecontrary,XXXyearsawthepeakduringthisperiod.2.……时间点，whenthenumber/percentagereached(amountedto)toapeakof…/ahighpointat…3.……时间点,whenthenumber/percentagebottomedout(at…)对峰值和低谷的描述19Theproportion/numberof对象inthexxandxxaresimilarandfollowthesametrend.InXXthefigureswerexx%andxx%respectively,risingtoxx%andxx%respectivelyinXXX,afterdippingtoxx%andxx%respectivelyinXXX.Thereafter...趋势相同描述20对未来的表述…isprojectedto……asto…isexpectedto……asfor…isforecastedto………isestimatedto…21对波动的描述ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof………fluctuateddramaticallybetweenxx%andxx%during…period.22柱图审图技巧◎关键是“比较”&“对比”——找出similarity&difference既要横向总结所有柱状图的共性特征，又要分别描写各个柱形的个性特征23柱图的写作技巧◎单柱如果是以时间为横轴的话，就写一下趋势如果是以组为横轴，则直接写。◎多柱如果数据比较多，就取几个最大或者最小的就行，也就是说在比较的过程中想要拿到想要的结果就要找对比鲜明的那一对。把对比最鲜明的几个柱子描述清楚，其他的可以一带而过。24柱形图的常用句型Thebarchartillustratesthat...Accordingtothebarchart,...Fromthebarchart,wecanseeclearlythat...Itisclear/apparentfromthechartthat...Thebarchartdepicts描述(that)....thebarchartleadsustotheconclusion结论that...25ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.26P1ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.题目Thebargraphshowsthechangingpatternsincommutingbytrain,car,tubeorbusforcommutersinoneEuropeancityintheyears1960,1980and2000.27P2Thenumberofpeopleusingtrainsatfirstrosefromjustunder20%in1960toabout26%in1980,butthenfellbacktoabout23%in2000.28P3Useofthetubewasrelativelystable,fallingfromaround27%ofcommutersin1960to22%in1980,butclimbingbacktoreach25%by2000.29P4Ontheotherhand,theuseofcarsincreasedsteadilyfromjustover5%in1960to23%in1980,reachingalmost40%by2000,whereasthepopularityofbuseshasdeclinedsince1960,fallingfromjustunder35%in1960to27%in1980andonly15%in2000.30P5Thegraphindicatesthegrowinguseofcarsforcommutingtoworkbetween1960-2000,andthecontinueddeclineinthepopularityofbusesfrombeingthemostpopularmodeoftransportin1960totheleastpopularin2000.31表格图审图技巧1.有时间因素表格：按照时间顺序，转化为更为明了的线图2.有地域因素表格：注意横向比较，并根据数值大小对数据进行分类，再抽取较大或较小的典型值进行说明3.包含其他因素的表格：分别观察各标准在图表中呈现的特征，然后分别说明32表格图的写作技巧1.快速浏览题目中的文字信息，重点关注研究对象、数据类型和时间，明确在主体段的写作中要注意数据类型的变化和时态一致问题2.看题目中的表格图形，看图形时也要先看文字说明，包括标题、标注和单位，弄懂数据所代表的信息，而非数据本身筛选信息，圈定关键数据整理写作顺序33表格图的重难点1.数据繁多而且凌乱，找不出很明显的特征2.如何用适当的顺序、结构和衔接方式把表格中体现的特征条理清晰地传达出来3.写的时候如何不遗漏信息3435P1Thetabledemonstratesthedataregardingthesubwaysysteminsixcities,includingdateopened,kilometersofrouteandpassengersperyear(inmillions)36P2Intermsofdateopened,Londonhasthemosttime-honored(1863)subwaysystemamongthesixcitieswhilesubwaysysteminLosAngelesisthenewestoneopenedin2001.（最老，最新）SystemsinParisandTokyoareopenedin1900and1927,respectively.时间顺序Afterthat,systemsinWashingtonDCandKyotoareopenedin1976and1981differently.37Asforthesizeoftherailwaysystem,Londonstillranksthefirst,meaningithasthelongestsubwaysystem(384kilometers)amongthesixcities,whichisroughlytwiceaslargeasthesysteminParis.（最长）Bycontrast,subwaysysteminKyotoisshorter(11kilometers)thantheotherseventhoughitopenedinrelativelyrecentyear.（最短）ThekilometersofrouteinTokyo,WashingtonDCand