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你是路痴吗？地图题10年，3次；13年，5次15年，5次；16年，1次地图题考察的能力：Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.提取信息、对比比较和总结归纳的能力。地图题分类：静态选址题动态变迁题静态选址题ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.1.提取信息2.对比比较3.总结归纳静态选址题解题构建框架开头：改写题目主体段：有几处地址就分几个主体段结尾段：给出明确的选址结论静态选址题解题时态一般而言，用一般现在时或是用would/could/might等表示假设的虚拟语气形式。重点词汇补充：(1)方向（东西南北）north-eastsouth-eastnorth-westsouth-west(2)坐落/位于Aislocatedin/on/at/to……Aissituatedin……Alies…重点词汇补充：(3)A被B环绕AissurroundedbyB(4)A与B平行AisparalleltoB.(5)A在B内部的某个部位Aisintheeastern/southern/western/northernpartofB.重点词汇补充：(6)A在B西北部的70千米Aislocated70kilometerstothenorth-westofB(7)A与B在某处交汇AandBintersectat…(8)A位于B内的东部/东部角落/东部边缘/东部边界Aislocatedintheeastside/corner/edge/borderofB.重点词汇补充：(9)在河流或道路的南边/北边等Onthesouth/southernsideoftheriver(10)临近马路的地区Theareaadjacentto/near/nextto/justofftheroad(11)在道路或河流的最南端Atthesouthernendoftheriver重点词汇补充：(12)紧邻/紧挨/对面/朝向Aisnextto/iscloseto/isadjacentto/intheproximitytoBAisoppositeBAfaceseast/Afaces/towardstheeast(13)沿着河流/道路alongwithriver/roadalongsidetheriver/road(14)道路通向/河流流向…方向Theroad/riverrunsfrom…to…静态选址题ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.ThemapshowstwoproposedlocationsforanewsupermarketforthetownofGarlsdon.首段主一•Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitself,andissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmtothenorth-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.ThiswouldmakeitaccessibletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar.AsitisalsoclosetotherailwaylinethatlinksthetwotownstoCransdon(25kmtothesouth-east),apotentiallylargenumberofshopperswouldalsobeabletotravelbytrain.主二Incontrast,thesuggestedlocation,S2,isrightinthetowncentre,whichwouldbegoodforlocalresidents.Theoreticallythestorecouldbeaccessedbyroadorrailfromthesurroundingtowns,includingBransdon,butasthecentralareaisano-trafficzone,carswouldbeunabletoparkandaccesswouldbedifficult.尾段Overall,neithersiteisappropriateforallthetowns,butforcustomersinCransdon,HindonandGarlsdon,theout-of-townsite(S1)wouldprobablyoffermoreadvantages.小结1.识别地图中的方向2.地图题考察能力？（提取信息、对比比较、总结归纳）3.地图题分类小结4.静态选址题解题步骤第一步：看图（将图例带入图中、关注文字）第二步：构建框架第三步：注意时态第四步：注意表达•5是否给出结论？•必须！！！！！练习题目：Thefollowingmapprovidestwolayoutofatrainingsession.范文Thefollowingtwomapspresenttheinformationofthelayoutoftwopotentialplansforatrainingsession.PlanAlayoutisdesignedwiththemaximumcapacityoftenpeople.Morespecifically,awhiteboardislocatednotfarawayfromtheentrance,besidewhichthereisaplatformwithapresident’schair.Atablewithfourchairsliesoppositethewhiteboard,flankingbytwotableswiththreechairsoneachside.Behindthetablewithfourseatsisamorningteamtable,whichcouldbeusedforrelaxation.ComparedwithPlanA,thelayoutofPlanBismorecompact,makingitpossibletoaccommodatemorethan10people.Twomorningteatablesaresitedinthetopleftcornerofthetrainingsession.Inthemiddleofthesessionliesawhiteboard,towhichaplatformwithpresidentchairisadjacent.Theplatformissurroundedwiththreetablesinthreedirections,formingashapeofarectangle.Overall,thelayoutforPlanAismorespacious,whilethelayoutofPlanBismorespace-effective.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.动态变迁题解题1.主体段写什么?a.“有的、没的、多的、少的”2.描述的顺序性？a.自西向东或自东向西b.从中间向两边写（对称图）构建框架：开头：总述文章（对原题目进行改写）主体段：有几幅图写几段结尾：简单总结词汇积累•扩大•extend/enlarge/develop/add/rise/grow/increase/improve•缩小•reduce/decline/decrease/drop/fall/halve/degrade词汇积累•表变化的词汇•connect/change/turnover/straighten/construct/complete/open•替换•replace/remove/convert/givewayto词汇积累•出现/扩大，或者消失/缩小•become/turn/get+bigger/larger/smaller/shorter/longer•新建•newlyestablished/constructed/built•消失•disappear/nolongerthere范文首段•Thetwomapsshowthesameislandwhilefirstoneisbeforeandthesecondoneisaftertheconstructionfortourism.主一•Lookingfirstattheonebeforeconstruction,wecanseeahugeislandwithabeachinthewest.Thetotallengthoftheislandisapproximately250metres.主二Movingontothesecondmap,wecanseethattherearelotsofbuildingsontheisland.Therearetwoareasofaccommodation.Oneisinthewestnearthebeachwhiletheotheroneisinthecentreoftheisland.Betweenthem,thereisarestaurantinthenorthandacentralreceptionblock,whichissurroundedbyavehicletrack.Thistrackalsogoesdowntothepierwherepeoplecangosailinginthesouthseaoftheisland.Furthermore,touristscanswimnearthebeachinthewest.Afootpathconnectingthewesternaccommodationunitsalsoleadstothebeach.尾段•Overall,comparingthetwomaps,therearesignificantchangesafterthisdevelopment.Notonlylotsoffacilitiesarebuiltontheisland,butalsotheseaisusedforactivities.Thenewislandhasbecomeagoodplacefortourism.练习地理变迁题•ChorleywoodisavillagenearLondonwhosepopulationhasincreasedsteadilysincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Themapbelowshowsthedevelopmentofthevillage.首先用不同颜色标