雅思小作文地图题的写法

地图题的写法1地理变迁类型2选址类型地理变迁题注意要点：1时态问题一般过去时一般将来时（表预测）现在完成时(5月15日)Thisplacewasusedasareadingroom.Thereadingroomhasbeenremovedandreplacedbyatheater.ThetheaterislikelytobereplacedbyameetingroomBelikelyto=bepredictedto=beestimatedto=beforecastto=beexpectedtoItislikelythat...=itisexpected/estimatedthat…2语态问题被动语态是最好的选择。Thegolfcoursehasbeenbuiltintheplacewherethereusedtoaforest.AnewtheaterwasestablishedinTownofGrandsonin2000.3顺序问题时间和空间顺序时间变化中的每一个细节空间顺序的表达方式1A位于B（城镇）的中心Aislocated/sitedinthecenter/middleareaofB.2A位于B（城镇）的郊外Aislocated/sitedoutsideofB.3A位于B（城镇）的东方/西方/南方/北方Ais/lies/islocated/issitedto/intheeast/west/south/northpartofB4A位于B（城镇）西南部的10公里处Ais/lies/islocated/issited10kmtothesouthwestofB.5A在河流或道路的南边/北边Onthesouth/southernsideoftheriverOnbothsidesoftheroadOntheothersideoftheriverJustoffthemainroad6A在临近马路的地区Aisadjacentto/near/nextto/justofftheroad7A在B的对面AisontheoppositesideofBAisoppositetoB.8建设：construct,build,setup,establish,addtransform,convert9图形变化①原有建筑：Thepreceding/original/previous/formerbuilding②原有建筑扩建/缩减：Thesizeofthelibraryhasbeenenlarged/extended/broadened/expanded/halved/reduced/diminished(byhalf)③原有建筑在数量上增多或减少：Thenumberofhomeshasincreased/risen/grown/reduced/decreased/dropped/fallen/doubled/tripled/quadrupledto500.④原有建筑消失：Thefarmscompletelydisappeared/wereremoved.⑤原有建筑被改为：AbecomesBAistransformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turnedoverto/intoBAisreplaced/substitutedbyB=AgiveswaytoB⑥图形新添事物Anewly-builtroadAnewcarparkwasbuilt/established/setup/constructed/completedAnewtheaterhasbeenaddedtothelibrary介词与方位表达A位于B之内：SichuanisinthewestofChina.A位于B之外：JapanistotheeastofChina.A位于B之外，但相连：SichuanisontheeastofTibet.地理变迁题首先用不同颜色标示出来：首段：ThemapshowsthechangesanddevelopmentofChorleywoodvillageinBritainoverthepast126yearsfrom1868to1994.第二段：Tobeginwith,duringthefirst15yearsfrom1868to1883,Chorleywoodwasmerelyasmallvillagewithonlyonemainroadtoitswest.From1883to1992,itcanbeseenthatthevillageexpandedtothesouth,almosttripledtheoriginalarea.第二段：Besides,arailwaylinewasbuiltacrossthisnewareafromwesttoeastandthereemerged/appearedtheChorleywoodstation,whichwaslocatedinthecentralpartofthevillage.第三段：During1922-1970,thevillageonceagainextendedbotheastwardandwestwardandalmostdoubledtheprevioussize.However,from1979,thevillageaccelerateditspaceofdevelopmenteastward.Anewnorth-southmotorwaywasbuiltin1970,alongwhichsomenewareasmushroomed.第三段：Thisnewexpansionwasalmosttwicethescaleoftheoldvillage.TheChorleywoodParkandagolfcourseseparatedtheoldfromthenewarea.第四段：Overall,thefastexpansionofthisvillagecanbeseenclearlyinthismap.changesthehotelSteggleFarmtheroadstheshopsthehousesGoodeFarmthehouseinStPeter'sLanethestablesGrammaticalAccuracyThetwomaps1.allowsustoseethechangesinonesmalltownovera300-yearperiod.Inthe1700s,thetownwasrelativelysmalland2.consistsofafewfarmsandhousesgatheredaroundacentralmarketplaceandchurch.Transport3.restrictedtohorsesatthattimesotheroadswereverybasic.Havingsaidthat,theroadswereclearlymarkedandtheriverhadabridgerunningacrossit.Inthepresent-daytown,agreatdeal4.changing.Perhapsthemostnoticeablechangesarethoserelatingtotransportation.Ourmodern-dayneedsareverydifferentandsotheroads5.areimprovingandtrafficlights,aroundaboutandazebracrossing6.beenadding,aswellasanextraroad.Increasedtrafficmeansthatacarpark7.nowreplacedgoodefarmandthefieldsthat8.arelocateatthetopofthe1700map.Housingisanotherareawheremanychanges9.aremade.Whilein1700therewerefewhouses,nowtherearerowsofhousesansablockofflats.Afurtherdevelopmentisthesupermarketandthehotel,which10.isextending.