雅思小作文总结评分标准(1)任务完成情况:趋势描写,数据支持,不要画蛇添足(2)关联词大量而准确地使用(连贯)(3)词汇(4)句子结构类型•Linegraph•Piechart•Barchart70%•Table•Flowgraph/processdiagram20%•Others10%写作方法单图:混合图:首段常用句型:1.Thetable/chart/diagram/graphshows(that)...2.Thefigures/statisticsshow(that)...3.Thediagramshows/describes/illustrateshow...4.Accordingto/As(is)showninthe/Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart,diagram,graph,figures5.Itcanbeseen/observedfromthe/wecanseefromthe…6.Itisclear/apparentfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures(that)...三种描述趋势的句式1.Therewas/is/willbe+a/an+形容词+变化名词+inthenumber/percentageof+被描述对象+时间e.g.Therewasasharpincrease/decreaseinthenumberofTVaudiencesfrom12pmto2pm.表示“上升、增加”的名词increase,rise,growth表示“下降、减少”的名词decrease,decline,drop表示“波动”的名词fluctuation表示“不变”的名词no/littlechange,levelingoff,levelingout表示“快速、剧烈、显著的”的形容词rapid/sharp/dramatic表示“逐步、适度、稳定、慢的、一点点的”的形容词gradual,moderate,steady,slow,slight2.Thenumber/percentageof被描述对象+变化动词+副词+数据+时间e.g.ThenumberofTVaudiencesrosesharplyfrom6amto8am.表示“上升”的动词increase,rise,goup,climb表示“下降”的动词decrease,decline,godown,fall表示“波动”的动词fluctuate表示“不变”的动词remainstable/steady/constantat,leveloff,levelout表示“快速、剧烈、显著地”的副词rapidly/sharply/dramatically表示“逐步、适度、稳定、慢地、一点点地”的副词gradually,moderately,steadily,slowly,slightly3.时间段+witness/see/experience+a/an+形容词+变化名词+inthenumber/percentageof被描述对象e.g.Theperiodbetween10amand12pmwitnessesamoderategrowthinthenumberofpeopleinthestation,withthenumberreaching280atmidday.Thenexthoursseeadramaticriseinthenumberagain.描述最高点、最低点1.被描述对象+reachitshighestpoint/peak/bottomat+数据+时间e.g.At4pm,thenumberreachesitsbottomat100.At8am,itreacheditshighestpointat25%.2.peakingat/bottomingat+数据e.g.Afterthat,thenumberincreasedsharplyuntil1998,peakingat20,700.比较两个对象•Thenumber/percentageof被描述对象1+was/is/willbe+(much/slightly)+larger/higher/lower/smaller+than+thatof被描述对象2.e.g.Thenumberofbusinesswashigherthanthatforvisitstofriendsandrelatives.However,fortherestoftheday,thepercentageofradiowasmuchlowerthanthatofTV.三个及以上的对象比较•被描述对象+has/had/willhave+thelargest/highest/lowest/smallest+number/percentageof+项目+in/among范围e.g.USAhadthehighestqualityoflifeinthefivecountries.Otherreasonshadthesmallestpercentageinthefourreasons.连接手段•1.Then/fromthistimeonwards/fromthenonTherewasarise.Thenthenumberwentdown...•2.After/beforeTherewasarise,beforethenumberwentdown.•Afterarise,therewasadecrease,beforethenumberremainedstable.•3.…whichwasfollowedby/whichledto/whichprecededanincrease/decrease•Therewasarise,whichwasfollowedbyadecrease.•4.上一句最后时间词,when...•Therewasariseinthenumberofteachersfrom数据in年份to数据in年份,whenthenumberwentdown.•5.Again(第二次以后的上升/下降)•Therewasarise.Again,thenumberwentdown.•6.However...then...(上升和下降之间)•Therewasarise.However,thenumberthenwentdown.•其他关联词:类比、对比、句子衔接•However/compareto/incontrast//similarly/conversely//while•Similarly/likewise•Asto/intermof/asforLinegraph•1.只有一条曲线:描述这个对象在这段时间的变化•2.两条曲线:先用两段分别描述各个对象在这段时间的变化,再用一段对各对象进行比较•3.三条或以上的曲线:按描述对象分段,如果对象多于三个,把相似的对象合为一段来写。(同意适用于表格)Piechart1.表示“占”的动词accountfor,takeup,constitute,hold2.百分比的表达percentage,proportion3.约数的表达about,under,above,around,nearlythemajorityof,lessthan,morethan4.确切数字的表达onethird,twofifths,ahalf,aquarterof,decadedouble,triplefourfold(adj.),fivefold(adj.)Piechart5.剩余的数据表达therest,theremainder6.分别的表达respectively,differently7.句型1).被描述对象+占(v.)+数据的百分比。2).Thepercentage/proportionof被描述对象+was+…%.3).被描述对象+占(v.)+therest/remainder.Barchart•1.趋势特征:线图(增加、减少、波动)•2.数据对比:饼状图•3.注意事项:1)不同颜色的柱状代表不同类型的数据2)比较柱与柱之间落差,突出极值3)5柱以上的,把最鲜明的几个柱子描述清楚,其他则可以一笔带过。Table1.今昔对比的table1)先相减/相除,后分组2)哪些是增加,哪些是减少3)幅度大的与幅度小的分组2.各自为战的table1)找出不同类型(横轴和纵轴)的最大值和最小值2)可以找出存在倍数的数据3)从左至右的顺序逐一进行比较,其他则可以一带而过Flowgraph/processdiagram写作步骤•第一步:改写题目•第二步:分析时态•第三步:分析图中数字的含义以及单位•第四步:通过分析图表来确定主体段落需要描述哪些信息,并标注在图表上Exercises