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流程图---雅思写作第二讲分类•工序图描述产品如何制作以被动语态为主•生物生长图描述生物如何成长有时间跨度，以主动语态为主工序图常用表达•表示不同阶段的句式：介词短语/分词短语，+句子Atthebeginningofthecycle,+句子At/Duringtheinitial/first/second/nextstage,+句子Inthefinal/nextphase,+句子Enteringintothefirst/nextstage,+句子首先，将石灰石和粘土放在压碎机里压碎成粉状。（crusher）Atthefirststage,limestoneandclayarecrushedbythecrusherintopowder.•直接用完整句子表达•Theprocessstartsfrom/endswith….•Thefirst/secondstepis….•Thebeginningofthewholecycleismarkedby…•第二步就是把粉传送到搅拌机搅拌。Thesecondstepistodeliverthepowdertothemixer,whereitismixed.定语从句在流程图中的作用•Which•When•Where定语从句练习•1这些小麦被运到工厂，在那里被加工成各种各样的食品。•2污水最终流入海洋，在那里杀死了大量的海洋生物。•3太阳产生大量的宇宙射线(radiation)，这些射线中的一部分到达了地球的大气层。•4为了获取驾照，申请者必须先去登记中心(registrationcentre)，在那里接受体检。工序图常用连词和动词传送deliver,send,transfer,transport转化convertinto,transforminto使用utilise,use,employ连接词Afterwards,subsequently,then,inthenextstep,afterthat,next,finally工序图写作要点•确定几步，何处开始•确定材料•确定工具•确定动词范文解析Thepictureillustratesthewayinwhichwaterpassesfromoceantoairtolandduringthenaturalprocessknownasthewatercycle.Threemainstagesareshownonthediagram.Oceanwaterevaporates,fallsasrain,andeventuallyrunsbackintotheoceansagain.Beginningattheevaporationstage,wecanseethat80%ofwatervapourintheaircomesfromtheoceans.Heatfromthesuncauseswatertoevaporate,andwatervapourcondensestoformclouds.Atthesecondstage,labelled‘precipitation’onthediagram,waterfallsasrainorsnow.Atthethirdstageinthecycle,rainwatermaytakevariouspaths.Someofitmayfallintolakesorreturntotheoceansvia‘surfacerunoff’.Otherwise,rainwatermayfilterthroughtheground,reachingtheimperviouslayeroftheearth.Saltwaterintrusionisshowntotakeplacejustbeforegroundwaterpassesintotheoceanstocompletethecycle.要点总结•流程图以描述为主，比较较少•需要表达图中出现的所有信息•时态比较单一，基本使用一般现在时•结尾一般表示该流程总共分几步生物生长图写作要点•多涉及时间的叙述，表达方式有：Ittakes+时间+todoThisstagelastsfor…After/Duringaperiodof…最后一个阶段里毛毛虫caterpillar变成蛹pupa，通常持续两小时。单词使用•大多数单词都是不及物动词，所以多使用主动语态。grow,hatch,emerge,takeplace,occur,start,begin等固定词组搭配distinctstagesgrowtomaturitythecyclestartsanew紧接着第二阶段会持续两三周，每个卵里面的胚胎embryo会发育成一个毛毛虫。范文解析流程图模板•Theflowchart/diagramshows/illustratestheprocess/proceduresof…／how＋从句•Inthefirstphase/Firstly•Inthesecondphase/afterthat/andthen•Itisfollowedby…•Before/after•Thirdly•Inthefinalstage…流程图常用开头+过渡•Thefollowingdiagraphshowsthestructureof......•Thepictureillustrates......•Thewholeprocedurecanbedividedinto...stages.•Itmainlyconsistsof......Thisdiagramshowshowaglacierisformedandhowitmovesandchanges.Thediagramshowsthestagesintheprocessofmakingchocolate.•Chocolatecomesfromcacaotrees,whicharecommonlygrowninpartsofSouthAmerica,AfricaandIndonesia.Thetreeproduceslargeredpodswhichcontainwhitecocoabeans.•Firstly,whenthepodsareripe,theyareharvested.Thebeansarethenremovedandfermentedforseveraldaysinlargewoodenboxes.Duringthefermentingprocess,thebeansturnbrown.•Next,thebrownbeansarespreadinthesuntodry.Theyarethenputinlargesacksandtransportedbytrainorlorrytoachocolatefactorywheretheyareroastedinanovenattemperaturesofbetween250and350degreeCelsius.•Afterbeingroasted,thebeansarecrushedandtheoutershellisremoved.Thispartisnotneededformakingchocolate.Finally,theinnerpartofthebeanispressedandliquidchocolateisproduced.地图题---雅思写作第二讲地图题分类•地理变迁图通常有时间跨度，注意时态。多做比较•选址图方位描述要更具体，除了东南西北，还要有周围参照物优缺点都要说，结尾不要鲜明表明态度地图题方位表达•in/tothewestof….•beparallelto•besurroundedby•beinthevicinityof•beincloseproximityof•atthecrossing•bedirectlyoppositeto•behalfwaybetween•GivenarethreediagramsconcerningthetransformationofthevillageofKelsbeyovertheperiodfrom1780to2000.•ItismanifestthatthenaturalsceneryofKelsbeysuchasfarm,woodsdisappearedatastaggeringrate.Tobemoreprecise,thevastexpanseoffarmandwoodsin1780reduceddramaticallyto1860,followedwithadisappearancein2000.However,anenvironmentfriendlyplace,namelywetlandforbirdscameupin2000,attheendofvillagerriver.•Incontrast,man-madeconstructionswitnessedaprosperousdevelopmentduringthemorethan2centuries.Specifically,abridge,aroadand200homeswerebuiltuntil1860,onthebaseofonly100homesin1780,whichtransformedinto2roads,500houses,newly-builtsportsfieldsandschools,alongwithseveralshopsattheriverbankintheyear2000.•Overall,Kelsbeyexperiencedadiminishofnatureareasaswellasaprosperityofman-madebuildingandfacilitiesoverthemorethantwocenturiesperiod.Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitselfandissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmstothenorth-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.ThiswouldmakeitaccessibletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsonwhocouldtravelbycar.AsitisalsoclosetotherailwaylinelinkingthetwotownstoCransdon(25kmtothesouth-east),apotentiallylargenumberofshopperswouldalsobeabletotravelbytrain.