时态用法动词形式时间状语标志词例句一般现在时一般、经常、习惯、真理原形/三单am/is/are;do/doesalways,usually,frequently,often,sometimes,everydayIamateacher.IteachEnglish.Doyouusuallygetupearly?一般过去时过去发生的事,不强调对现在的影响过去式was/were,didyesterday,lastmonth,tenyearsago,after6o’clockIhadlunchanhourago.HewenttoLondonlastyear.Shewashedherhairyesterday.一般将来时将要或计划发生的事shall/willdoam/is/aregoingtodotomorrow/intenminutesthisafternoon/afterHewillbealawyeraftergraduation.We’regoingtoshoppingthisafternoon.TheSimpleFutureTense:一般将来时1.用begoingtodo表示将来:主要意义,一是表示“意图”,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。检测:这个周末我将去打篮球。Iamgoingtoplaybasketballthisweekend.√另一意义是表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。检测:天将要下雨。It’sgoingtorain.√2.用will/shalldo表示将来:一是表示预见检测:在吃过这个药之后你会感觉好些。Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.不用听写二是表示意图.检测:我将不会借这本书给你。Iwillnotlendthebooktoyou.不用听写3.用bedoing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词。如:go,come,leave,arrive等动词。检测:明天我们将搬到一个新的旅馆。Wearemovingtoanewhoteltomorrow.√1.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑问句)______toschoolinthefuture.2.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改为否定句)There______robotsinourhomes.3.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问)____everyone__?Willstudentsgowon`tbeanyWhatwillhave√√√把下列各句译成英语1.我叔叔今晚要来。Myunclewillcometonight.2.他没有打算住那座小屋。Heisn`tgoingtoliveinthesmallhouse.3.我们要读这本书。Wearegoingtoreadthisbook.4.—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?—不,他要去游泳。—Willyourfathergofishing?—No,heisgoingswimming.√√√√Tickets,please请把车票拿出来Lesson95•returnn.站台•trainn.大量•platformn.火车•plentyn.车站,火车站•barn.酒吧•stationv.赶上•portern.往返•catch(caught,caught)v.错过•missn.收票员,乘务员Newwordsandexpressions1.returnn.往返;v.返回往返票returnticket单程票one-wayticketinreturnfor作为对…的报答eg.你给我寄来明信片,我也回寄一张明信片。Yousentmeapostcard,inreturn,Isentyouapostcardtoo.从…回到…returnfrom…to…把…归还某人returnsthtosb=returnsbsthreturnspfromsp从…地方回来返回某地returntosw.eg.我今天回家没有看到妈妈Ididn'tseemymotherwhenIreturnedhome.eg.他决定全力支持我们时并无图报之意Hehelpsuswithoutreturn2.trainn.火车v.训练,培养•1)乘火车去…•takethetrainto…eg.我们要搭下午2点的火车去上海。We’lltakethe2:00p.m.traintoShanghai.•下一班火车•thenexttrain•2)trainsoliders练兵•他为了比赛在训练那匹马。•Heistrainingthehorsefortherace.3.platform1)n.站台,月台到站站台anarrivalplatform第二站台platformNo.2=platformTwoeg.我正在第5站台等你呢。I’mwaitingforyouatplatform5.2)n.讲台,讲坛eg.老师站在讲台上看着学生们。Theteacherisstandingontheplatformandlookingatthestudents.4.plenty•1)n.大量•plentyof…•后接可数名词或不可数名词,通常用于肯定句。•谓语动词的单复数形式须与其修饰的名词一致。•eg.我杯里有许多牛奶。•Thereisplentyofmilkinmycup.•eg.教室里有好多学生。•Thereareplentyofstudentsintheclassroom.•plentyof•alotof/lotsof即可接可数名词和不可数名词。•many许多,修饰可数名词,•much许多,修饰不可数名词。加可数名词\不可数名词plentyof,alotof\lotsof,some,any加可数名词many,afew\few加不可数名词much,alittle\littleafew(表示肯定意义)一些few(表示否定意义)几乎没有alittle(表示肯定意义)有一点little(表示否定意义)几乎没有•5.barn.小洒吧•1)abarofchocolate一条巧克力chocolatebar•一条,一块...abarof...•pubK厅club夜总会,俱乐部•2)bar阻拦,禁止•eg警察堵住了各出口,以防恐怖分子逃跑•Thepolicebarredtheexits•eg我愿yi跳舞,可是今晚不打算跳•I‘lldance,butIbartonight–网吧internetbar–氧吧oxygenbar6.station•n.1)车站,火车站•arailwaystation•火车站•abusstation=abusstop•公共汽车站•Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?•你能告诉我往车站怎么走吗?•2)(政府机关等的)局,所,中心•apolicestation•警察局•afirestation•消防队•agasstation•加油站•TVstation•电视台7.catch•1)v.捕捉,逮捕•catchupwithsb.赶上某人•eg.在公共汽车上我们抓住一个小偷。•Wecaughtathiefonthebustoday.•eg.我今天钓了五条鱼•Icaughtfivefishtoday.•2)v.及时赶上,赶得上,追上•eg.我跑着赶上了最后一班车•Irantocatchthelastbus.•3)v.染上(疾病),感染•eg.我得了重感冒。•Icaughtabadcold.8.miss•1)v.错过•eg.他没打中目标。•Hemissedthetarget.•eg.我把球丢给他,但他没接着。•Ithrewtheballtohimbuthemissedit.•2)v.想念•eg.如果你去国外,我们会很想念你。•We’llmissyouverymuchifyougoabroad.•3)missout漏掉,省略,遗漏•eg.老师点名的时候,漏掉了我。•Whentheteachercalledthenamelist,hemissedmeout.•4)Miss小姐(对未婚女士和老师的尊称)Listening•1.WhydidGeorgeandKenmissthetrain?•2.Whattimewillthenexttrainleave?•3.Whattimeisit?Notesonthetext•1.TworeturnticketstoLondonplease.•returnticketto到…的往返车票•ThreereturnticketstoNewYork,please.•三张去纽约的往返车票。(1)toLondon作后置定语(2)gobacktosw=returntosw•2.Whichplatform?•特殊疑问词(which,why)+具体名词•3.Overthebridge.•overprep.跨越;在……之上面(不接触):超出\越•2.Whattimewillthenexttrainleave?•1)Whattime=when•(加小的时间点)•2)leave离开•pt.left•离开某地leavesw•动身去某地\出发去某地leaveforsw•把……落在某地方leavesthsw3.We’vegotplentyoftime.•havegot=have有…•充裕的、足够的、大量的•plentyof+不可数名词/可数名词复数。•eg英国雨量充足There’splentyofraininEngland.•eg我们有充裕的时间来做这件事。•We’vegotplentyoftimetodoit.•4.Let’sgoandhaveadrink•=Let’sgotohavedrink•(在这里to=and)•1)letsbdosth让某人做某事•5.WewanttocatchtheeightnineeentoLondon•wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth•=feellikedoingsth•6.Youhavejustmissedit!havemissed是现在完成时1)现在完成时含义(1)在过去一个不确定的时间里发生,并与现在有着某种联系的动作(2)开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。2)eg.他没有在人群中看到她Hemissedherinthecrowed.•missout...与miss可以互换•现在完成时的时间状语•already已经yet还•ever曾经never从不just刚刚•for+一段时间•since+时间点since+2006•自从2006年起、since+时间段+ago•sincetwoyearsago•构成•肯定句:主语+has/have+动词的过去分词•否定形式:主语+hasn't/haven't+动词的过去分词•疑问形式:把has/have提前•我已经吃过早饭了。•Ihavehadbreakfast.•我没吃早饭呢。•Ihaven’thadbreakfast.•你吃早饭了吗?•Haveyouhadbreakfast?•Yes,Ihave.(肯定回答)/No,Ihaven`t.(否定回答)•7.Wehadbettergobacktothestationnow,Ken.•Ihadbetter=I`dbetterdosth•情态动词hadbetter+动词原形,表示“最好做某事”。•否定式:hadbetternotdosth.•eg我们最好每天吃一个苹果。•We’dbettereatanappleeveryday.•你最好学下英文YouhadbetterlearnEnglish.•你最好去医院Youhadbettergotohospitalhadbetterdosth最好做某事表达某种忠告或建议否定回答hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事8.I’msorry,sir.Thatclock’stenminut