新概念英语第一册L101-102

单词学习ListenandAnswer1.DoesGrandmotherseempleasedtogetacardfromJimmy?No,shedoesn't.2.Why/Whynot?BecauseJimmydidn'twriteverymuchonthecard.card①n.明信片，卡片②纸牌游戏③名片明信片postcardcreditcard信用卡youth1)n.青年人，年轻人（单复数同形）该国的青年人一般都有礼貌Theyouthofthenationispoliteingeneral.2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期他少年时代在美国度过。HespenthisyouthintheU.S.A他年轻时学过意大利语。HestudiedItalianinhisyouth.3）青春Shelostheryouth.她青春不再Shekeptheryouth.她青春依旧hostel=resthousehotelstudenthostel学生宿舍他说他正待在青年旅社。Hesayshe’sstayingataYouthHostel.associationn.协会我爸爸是牙医协会的会长。Myfatherwasthepresidentofthedentalassociation.在组织或者机构前要加定冠词thetheUnitedNationstheY.H.A.=theYouthHostelsAssociationsoonadv.1)不久他不久就会回来。Hewillbebacksoon.soonafter很快表演在晚餐之后很快就开始了。Theshowbegansoonafterdinner.2)快，早Winterhascometoosoon.冬天来得太早了。Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好assoonas一…就…你一完成就告诉我。Tellmeassoonasyouhavefinished.writev.写请你把姓名，地址写在这里。Writeyournameandaddresshere,please.你报告写好了没有？Haveyouwrittenthereportyet?我用铅笔还是用钢笔写？ShallIwriteinpencilorinink?用英文写writeinEnglishwritetosb.给某人写信我一个月给我家人写两封信。Iwritetomyfamilytwiceamonth.writedown写下Pleasewritedownyournameandaddress.writeback回信hearfromsbI'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.望早日回信。Languagepoints1.ReadJimmy’scardtomeplease,Penny.readsthtosbreadsbsth读这份报纸给我听。Readthenewspapertome.你能给我读一下这封信吗？Canyoureadthelettertome?2.‘IhavejustarrivedinScotlandandI’mstayingataYouthHostel.’just(1)刚刚（完成时态）她刚刚把钥匙给我。Hehasjustgiventhekeytome.他刚刚去图书馆。Shehasjustgonetothelibrary.(2)正要…,刚要…(进行时态)他们刚要作弊，老师过来了。Theywerejustcheating.Theteachercamehere.他正要离开，他的父母打电话了。Hewasjustleaving.Hisparentscalled.arrivein+城市/国名（大地点）她昨天到了马德里。ShearrivedinMadridyesterday.arriveat+公共场所地点名称(airport,park,thestation)（小地点）我们十分钟前到达机场。Wearrivedattheairporttenminutesago.他们刚刚到这个旅馆。Theyhavejustarrivedatthehotel.3.Whatelsedoeshesay?Whatelse其它什么Whenelse其它什么时间Whereelse其它什么地方Whoelse其它什么人你还想要其它什么东西？Whatelsedoyouwant?其它什么时间我们再见面呢？Whenelsecanwemeetagain?你还去过其它什么地方？Whereelsehaveyoubeen?还有谁能做这件事？Whoelsecandoit?4.Hedoesn’tsayverymuch,doeshe?反意疑问句由两部分组成，前面是一个陈述句，后面是一个简略问句，中间用逗号隔开，反意疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断，还可以用来表示惊讶，愤怒等感情如果前一部分陈述句是肯定形式，简略问句就要用否定形式如果前一部分陈述句是否定形式，后一部分则用肯定形式。回答反意疑问句要根据实际情况而定。他是一个工程师，是吗？Heisanengineer,isn’the?实际情况：Heisanengineer.--Yes,heis.直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，放在引号里。VickysaidIhavearrivedinxi'an.间接引语就是原话的转述,间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。Vickysaidthatshehadarrivedinxi'an.ExerciseHesaidtome,Ihaveleftmybaginyourroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbaginmyroom.Shesaid,Iwilldoithere.”Shesaidthatshewoulddoithere.Mr.Blacksaid:Iamsorry.”Mr.,Blacksaidthathewassorry.时态的变化规则：时态退一格直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变若引述的内容是客观事实，科学真理，格言，现在习惯性动作，间接引语中动词时态不变。MyunclesaidthattheYangtzeriveristhefirstlargestriverinchina.直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，其关联词应用疑问代词或疑问副词，语序是陈述句语序。Mr.Huckasked,whatisyourname?”Mr.Huckaskedwhatmynamewas?一.将直接引语变间接引语1.Thegirlsaid,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”ThegirlsaidthatshelikedEnglishverymuch.2.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”HetoldJimthathecouldsitthere.3.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldmenottotellhimthenews.4.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthatheneveratemeat.1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.二.填空题