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Lesson46Expensiveanduncomfatable既昂贵又受罪Revision1.问心无愧2.一大笔钱3.归还4.包裹5.偿还6.还清7.为……付钱8.用这种方法9.一半钱phrasewords1.无罪的2.良心3.皮夹4.存款5.村名6.百分之……★unloadv.卸(货)反义词：loadv.装货★extremelyadv.非常,极其extremely把一个形容词或副词推到了极限，达到了无以复加的程度Iamextremelytired.我累极了★occurvi.发生①vi.发生Whendidtheaccidentoccur?②vi.被想起，被想到Itoccuredtosb.that…某人想起了……ItoccuredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.我想起我还没完成作业Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到做某事……Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看③sth.occurtosb.某人突然想起某件事(从后面往前面翻)Agoodideaoccuredtome.=Ihaveagoodidea.★astonishvt.使惊讶如果一个动词跟人的情绪有关，其形容词有两个：令人–ing;感到-edastonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的★discoverv.发现(以前你不知道的事现在知道了)discoveryn.探索，发现★admitv.承认①vt.承认，供认admitsth./admitdoingsth.承认做某事Iadmitbreakingthewindow.我承认打破了窗玻璃.②admitthat…承认……Sallyadmittedthatshehadusedyourdictionary.③vt.准许……进入，准许……加入Withoutaticketyouwon’tbeadmittedintocinema★confinev.关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里)sb.wasconfinedto+地点某人被关在某个地方Tomwasconfinedtothesroom.1、WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.★anumberof…许多，若干……（+可数名词的复数）★unload的含义为“卸(货)”，它的反义词为load(装货)。与形容词uncomfortable,unsmiling等相似,有些动词加前缀un可以表示做相反的动作。★cloth,clothes和clothing比较：cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。clothes一般指衣服，表示衣服的单数名词的复数形式,表示许多衣服。clothing服装的总称，不可数名词,可以包括鞋、帽等2、Noonecouldaccountforthefactthat(oneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.)★noonecould.....没人能★nooneknows.....没人知道★accountfor=explain说明原因、作出解释.区别:account的解释必须是令人满意的.explain只要是一个解释就行.★that后面的从句为fact的同位语从句,说明fact的具体内容。一个句子跟在一个名词后，可以是：1、定语从句2、同位语从句1、同位语从句后的that是起解释说明的作用而定语从句是起修饰的作用2、that在从句中做主语或宾语成分，则是定语从句that在从句中不能做主语或宾语成分，则是同位语从句3、Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.（1）sth.occurredtosb.某人想起某事.（2）it在句中为先行主语,代替不定式toopenupthebox。（3）openup的含义之一是“打开”：Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。4、Hewasastonishedat(whathefound.)★sb.beastonishedatsth.某事使/让某人吃惊Samwasastonishedatthenews.★what引导名词性从句作介词at的宾语，what=thethingwhich/that…5、Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoodengoods.★apileof一堆……pilesofsnow一堆堆的雪★ontopof在……之上(与顶端有接触面)★atthetopof在……上方(atthetopof之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内)6、Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.★haveatrip=goonatrip★beconfinedto把……限制起来Lastweekend,Tom’smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.★for在文中这里强调事实,而非原因★over=morethan7、Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.★pay…for…为……付钱，为……付出代价Shepaid$50forthatdress.★thecostof………的花费,费用★Cost和price的区别：Price多指商店中某个特定商品的价格。比如：thepriceofaCD；thepriceofthebookcost则多指一种服务或是行为的价格。比如：thecostofgoingonholiday（去度假的费用）；thecostofliving(生活费）本课必须掌握的词组：arriveat到达anumberof许多accountfor说明…的原因sthoccurtosb.使某人想起某事beastonishedat对…感到惊奇ontopof在…之上apileof一堆admitdoingsth.承认做某事beconfinedto受…的限制与to连用的动词：accustom(ed)to(习惯于)amountto(达到)appealto(呼吁)applyto/for(适于)attach(ed)to(附属于)attendto(参加)challengeto(向…提出挑战)belongto(属于)compareto/with(比较)condemn(ed)to(判刑)confessto(承认)confineto(限制)consentto(同意)convertto(改信(某宗教))entitle(d)to(享有权利)listento(听)mentionto(提到)objectto(反对)occurto(想到)preferto(更喜欢)reactto/against(对……反应)replyto(回答)respondto(响应)seeto(注意)submitto(服从于)surrenderto(向……投降)turnto(转向）yieldto(屈服)与at连用的动词：amusedat/by(对……感到有趣)arriveat/in(到达)astonish(ed)at/by(感到惊愕)exclaimat(惊叫)glanceat(对……看一眼)guessat(猜测)knockat(敲)lookat(看)shock(ed)at/by(感到震惊)pointat/to(指向)surprise(d)at/by(感到惊讶)stareat(盯着…看)wonderat/about(感到惊异)workat/on(钻研)与for连用的动词：accountfor(说明(原因))askfor/of(请求)apologizefor(因……而道歉)actfor/on(代表)blamefor(责备)begfor(乞求)callfor(需要)chargefor(收费)exchangefor(交换)hopefor(希望)mistakefor(误认为)lookfor(寻找)payfor(为…付款)mournfor(哀悼)preparefor(准备)providefor(提供)searchfor(寻求)thankfor(感谢)votefor/on投票支持waitfor/on(等候)与with连用的动词：beginwith(以……开始)agreewith(同意)comparewith/to(与……比较)complywith(同意）communicatewith(与……联络)copewith(对付)competewith/against(同……竞争)contrastwith/to(形成对照)confusewith(误作)correspondwith(与……一致)finishwith(完成)disgust(ed)with(使……讨厌)mixwith(混合)interferewith/in(干扰)helpwith/in(帮助)occupy(ied)with(从事于)partwith(放弃)please(d)with(对……满意)reasonwith(规劝)quarrelwith/about(争论)threaten(ed)with(威胁)satisfy(fied)with/by(感到满足)