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TheBattleAgainstAIDSB1U5-AOldtoNewChinesetoEnglishWordUsingform,makeupcarryoutfear,worrygroupinsteadoffight,battle•constitute•implement•alarm•organization•inplaceof•combatI.OldtoNewWordsandExpressions—OldtoNew•client•educate•educator•relate•riskcustomerteachteachertelldangerI.OldtoNewWordsandExpressions—OldtoNew20世纪70年代末期20世纪70年代初期20世纪70年代中期资源出版物文学受教育比例低•inthelate1970s•intheearly1970s•inthemiddle1970s•resources•publication•literature•alowliteracyrateII.ChinesetoEnglishWordsandExpressions—CtoE高死亡率婚姻状况经济状况就业情况法律地位效率效率低下•ahighdeathrate•marriagestatus•economicstatus•jobstatus•legalstatus•efficiency•inefficiencyWordsandExpressions—CtoE1.acquirevt.getbyskillorability,byone’sowneffortsorbehavior（由技术、能力、努力或行为而）获得；学到III.WordUsing•acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish熟谙英文•acquireareputationfordishonesty蒙上不诚实恶名•acquireatasteforbrandy养成喝白兰地的嗜好e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing1.acquirevt.getbyskillorability,byone’sowneffortsorbehavior（由技术、能力、努力或行为而）获得；学到e.g.ThecompanyhasrecentlyacquiredanewofficebuildingincentralShanghai.这家公司最近在上海市中心买了一栋新的办公楼。WordsandExpressions—WordUsing2.diagnose诊断vt.①diagnosesb.with…②diagnose+illness/sb.’sconditionas…•Thewomanisdiagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病).e.g.•Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessascancer.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing3.constitutevt.formsth.frompartsHowmanystudentsconstituteyourstudygroup?e.g.Twelvemonthsconstituteayear.UseItWordsandExpressions—WordUsing4.alarmvt.causesuddenfearorworry;giveawarningorfeelingofdangerto使恐慌，使担忧；警告e.g.Everybodywasalarmedatthenewsthatwarmightbreakout.人人听到战事可能爆发的消息都感到恐慌。WordsandExpressions—WordUsing4.alarmvt.causesuddenfearorworry;giveawarningorfeelingofdangerto使恐慌，使担忧；警告枪声惊动了千百只鸟。TranslationKeyThenoiseoftheshotalarmedhundredsofbirds.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing4.alarmn.①[U]suddenfearandworry恐慌，担忧；②[C]apieceofequipmentthatwarnspeopleaboutdanger,thetime,etc.报警器；闹钟•afirealarm火警•setthealarm(-clock)for6o’clock把闹钟拨到6点e.g.Hejumpedupinalarm.他惊慌地跳了起来。e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing5.organizationn.agroupofpeoplewithaspecialpurposeWHOOPECWorldHealthOrganizationWhatdotheseorganizationsmean?OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountriesNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationMoreNATOWordsandExpressions—WordUsing6.emergevi.①cometoappearThesunemergedfrombehindacloud.e.g.•Whatdoesthephotoshowus?UseIt•Itshowsabeautifulscenewhenthemorningsunemergesfromtheseasurface.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing6.emergevi.②becomeknown•Differentideasemergedintheheateddiscussion.e.g.•Later,itemergedthatthejudgehadbeenemployinganillegalimmigrant.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing7.illustratevt.makeclearbygivingpicturesorexamplesThesegraphsillustratetheresultsoftheexperiment.e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing7.illustratevt.makeclearbygivingpicturesorexamples他用统计数据来说明观点。TranslationKeyHeillustratedhispointwithstatistics.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing8.riskvt.①placeindangerThesoldierriskedhislifetosavethedrowninggirl.Translation士兵冒着生命危险去救落水的女孩。KeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing8.riskn.②dangerThediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenunder5areatrisk.Translation疾病在蔓延，5岁以下的儿童都有被传染的危险。Keyatrisk:indanger处境危险MorephrasesWordsandExpressions—WordUsingtake/runtheriskof(doing)sth.冒着……的危险atanyriskatallrisks不管冒什么风险attheriskof(doing)sth.冒着……的危险take/runtherisktodosth.冒险……WordsandExpressions—WordUsingPractice1.Iamriskingmyjob.Whichisright?WordsandExpressions—WordUsing3.Iamattheriskoflosingmyjob.2.Iamtakingtheriskoflosingmyjob.9.distractsb.fromsth.=takesb.’sattentionfromsth.使分心MostChineseparentsthinkpuppylovewilldistracttheirchildrenfromtheirschoolwork.多数中国父母认为早恋会让孩子学习分心。e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing9.distractsb.fromsth.=takesb.’sattentionfromsth.使分心Thenoiseinthestreetdistractedmefrommyreading.Translation街上的嘈杂声使我不能专心读书。KeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsingShesignedupfortheYoungVolunteerteamlastsemester.Translation上个学期她报名参加了青年志愿者组织。Key10.signupfor=putone’snameonalisttotakepartinsth.报名参加WordsandExpressions—WordUsing受······感染／腐蚀／影响尽管到处都是诱惑，但我什么坏毛病也没染上。Backtobeinfectedwith…短语逆译短语应用allaround/attraction/anybadhabit/beinfectedwithAlthoughattractionisallaround,Iamnotinfectedwithanybadhabit.意群提示新视野－短语应用Back代替／针对／鉴于inplaceof(sb./sth.)取代枯燥校园生活的是正兴起的丰富多彩的文化活动。短语应用inplaceof/dullcampuslife/emerge/richandcolorful/culturalactivitiesInplaceofdullcampuslife,richandcolorfulculturalactivitiesareemerging.短语逆译意群提示新视野－短语应用Back身边备着／备有······tokeep...around一定要随身带着手机，不然我们无法和你保持联系。短语逆译短语应用besure/keeparound/one’smobilephone/otherwise/findnoway/keepintouchwithsb.Besuretokeepyourmobilephonearound,otherwisewefindnowaytokeepintouchwithyou.意群提示新视野－短语应用Back向某人解释做······的危险toexplaintheriskofdoingsth.tosb.我母亲自我小时候就给我说沉迷网络游戏的危害，为此我很感激她。短语应用frommychildhood/explaintheriskofindulginginonlinegames/feeldeepgratitudetosb.Ifeeldeepgratitudetomymotherforexplainingtometheriskofindulginginonlinegamesfrommychildhood.短语逆译意群提示新视野－短语应用Back处境危险atrisk在一个烟雾弥漫的屋子里，不吸烟者比吸烟者受到的伤害大。短语应用aroomfilledwithsmoke/thenon-smoker/thesmoker/moreatriskInaroomfilledwithsmoke,thenon-smokerismoreatriskthanthesmoker.短语逆译意群提示新视野－短语应用Back有权做某事tohavearighttodosth.无论谁受不了军训之苦都完全有权要求休息。短语应用短语逆译意群提示whoever/notputupwith/militarytraining/hard