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时态考纲解读五种时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时《春考说明》指出：一般现在时simplepresenttense一般现在时用法习惯活动和爱好现在情况客观事实主将从现1.Igetupatsixeverymorning.2.Shelikespopmusic.1.Theyareverybusy.2.Heneedshelp.1.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.2.Hesaidthattheearthisround.1.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.2.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.一般过去时simplepasttense一般过去时用法过去动作过去状态过去连续几个动作Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditup,passedittomeandwentout.一般将来时simplefuturetense一般将来时用法将来状态将来活动主将从现现在进行时表将来Therewillberaintomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.Thebusiscoming.beabouttodobetodoHeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow.go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin现在进行时presentprogressivetense现在进行时用法正在进行一直进行与always连用Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.Myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass.现在完成时presentperfecttense现在完成时用法过去影响现在过延到现在两“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.yet,already,never,ever,twice,since,for,just…关键词:注意:表示短暂动作的动词，如come,go,leave,finish,ended,buy,marry,die等的完成时态不能和for,since等表示一段时间的状语连用。但可以用表示相同意思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。例如：①误：IhavecometoBeijingforhalfayear.正：IhavebeeninBeijingforhalfayear.buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-jointhearmy-getup-wakeup-fallasleep-leave-go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-getmarried-havebedeadbeinthearmybeawaybein/atbemarried瞬间动词和延续性动词