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高一年级英语北师大版必修一Unit1VocabularyⅠ.语境填词1．A__________(牧羊人)isapersonwhotakescareofsheep.2．Ithas__________(减少)itssizefromabout135,000workersto75,000.3．Today’stopicis“Howtoface__________(挑战)ofthe21stCentury”．4．Hesaidhecouldn’t__________(容忍)thenoiseoutside.5．Mybusinessistoo__________(紧急的)towastetimeonapologies.6．Wepreferap__________discussiontoahotfight.7．Hes__________onthecomputerandbegantowork.8．ThissummerIwillg__________fromPekingUniversity.9．Whatkindofl__________wouldyouliketolive?10．Weneedmanyv__________forOlympicGames.Ⅱ.以义思词1．__________：vt.tothinkthatsth.istrueorpossible2.__________：vt.tochangeormakesth.changefromonethingtoanother，ortoexchangebyreplacingonepersonorthingwithanother3．__________：adj.farawayindistance，timeorrelation4．__________：vi.toexperiencephysicalormentalpain5．__________：v.tohelpsb./sth.bysayingorshowingthatyouagreewiththem6．__________：n.astatementthatpredictssth.withthehelpofinformation7．__________：adj.describeslanguage，clothes，andbehaviorthatareseriousandcorrectⅢ.同义词替换1．Idowellinlearninglanguagesandnumbers.____________2．MybestlikedsubjectsareEnglishandmaths.____________3．WearelearningEnglishnow.____________4．Iturnonthetelevisionandwatchthechildren’sprograms.____________5．Thebombexplodedatmidnight.____________6．Howdoyoufindherdecision？____________7．Everyminuteofthedayisfullofurgentmatters.____________8．Ichecknumbersallmorning.____________________________________9．MyfriendsandIdrivetothecountrysideforashortholidayontheweekend.____________10．Unfortunately，Ilike_them_better_than_my_wife.___________________________Ⅳ.选词填空(amnotinterestedin,inthedistance.Asaresult．resultedfrom.Acrowdof.atthemoment.comeupwith．outofstyleovertheyears．Distancelearning)1．Thereareafewhousesinthemountains______________.2．Ofallthesubjectswehavelearned，I____________________politics.3．Hedidn’tworkhard.______________，hefailedhisexam.4．Hisillness__________________eatingsomepoisonousfood.5．Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingto________________asolutiontotheproblem.6．Youcanputyourcarinourgarage，asit’sempty____________________.7．Honestyshouldandwouldnevergo____________.8．AsfarasIamconcerned，Chinawillhavehugechanges____________________.9．________________peoplesoongatheredatthegateofthehospital.10．______________referstoacertainkindofeducationinwhichteachingcoursesaresenttoastudentoutsidethecampusbyvoice，videoandsoon.Ⅴ.单项填空1．Itismore____totravelbytrainthanbycar.A．relaxingB．relaxedC．relaxD．torelax2．Whynottry________somesugar?Maybeitismoretasty.A．putB．puttingC．toputD．toputting3．Thethievesranawaywhenthealarm______.A．wentonB．wentoutC．wentawayD．wentoff4．Hisjokesmadeus________fromthebeginningtotheend.A．laughB．laughingC．tolaughD．laughed5．Intheeducationofchildren，whatreally______iswhattheirparentssayanddo.A．mattersB．considersC．mindsD．cares6．IthinkI’ll________golfinmysparetime.A．takeupB．takeinC．takeoutD．takeon7．Wouldyouplease________theTV?It’ssolate.A．switchonB．switchoffC．switchoverD．switchin8．Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation，shefeltveryhelpless.A．turntoB．turnonC．turnoffD．turnover9．HeistherudestmanIhaveevermet.Jane，hispresentsecretary，istheonlypersonwhocan__him.A．respectB．standC．supportD．dislike10．We’llhaveanimportantexamtomorrow，sowe________itnow.A．prepareB．prepareforC．arepreparingD．arepreparingforⅥ.阅读理解Nowadays，KoreaisinfluencedbyAmericanculture.IfyouvisitSeoul(首尔)，youwillseealotoffastfoodstoresineachavenue，placessuchasKFC，McDonald’sandBurgerKing.YouwillalsobesurprisedtoseemanywesternstyleclotheswhicharedifferentfromourtraditionalclothessuchastheHanBouk.Whenyougoarounddepartmentstores，youcanseemanyyoungstudentswaitinginlinetobuyfamousbrandssuchas96NewYorkjeans，Guess，Polo，Guest，Channel，andCartiers.Itishardtofindclotheswhichrepresent(代表)traditionalKoreanculture.Thereareonlyafewstoreswhichselltraditionalclothing，andthesestoresarestartingtodisappear.WhenyouvisitmiddleschoolsinKorea，youwillalsofindstudentslisteningtomusicontheirCDplayers，mostlyrockandroll，includingthepopmusicofsingerssuchasBritneySpiers，ChristinaAquilera，andRickyMartin.Moreover，ifyouaskstudentstotalkaboutKoreanmusictraditions，theyprobablywillnotgiveyouanansweratonce.Now，however，therearesomevoiceswhichareurgingustopreserveourownculture.Oneisanassociationwhichinsistspeopleeattraditionalfoodsuchaskimchi.TheymakewebsitestoshowhowtraditionalKoreanfoodsarebeneficialtohealth，andtheyadvertiseonTVregularlyabouttraditionalcustoms.TheysaythatKoreansarelosingtheiridentity(特性)，andtheyarealsoconcernedbecauseyoungpeopledon’tevenknowaboutthetraditionalKoreanholidays.TheysuggestthatthegovernmentprepareextraprogramstoteachyoungstudentsaboutKoreantraditions.Somemiddleschoolshavetriedtodothis，butitisn’tworkingveryeffectively.1．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．theinfluenceofAmericancultureonSouthKoreaB．whatthecapitalcitySeoulislikeC．thepopularityoffastfoodinSouthKoreaD．thesocialcustomsinSouthKorea2．FromthesecondparagraphwecanseethatGuess，Polo，Guestare________.A．fastfoodrestaurantsB．namesoffamousstoresC．famousbrandofclothesD．traditionalKoreanclothes3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pres