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第一部分写作应用文(小作文）一、书信写作结构框架和模板应用文仍然以书信格式备考为主，了解通知和备忘录的格式即可。称呼：不同信体对应不同的收件人,收件人称DearSirorMadam您好（在不知道对方具体名字）呼可以是收件人未知或收件人已知。（左对DearLucy（从题目中找具体写信对象）齐）AsaseniorstudentofPekingUniversity,I第一段：（自我介绍/简单问候）+简述写作目的amwritingto…我是......，写这封信是为了....../Iwritethisletterto…我写这封信是为了......第二段：展开陈述写作目的，覆盖指导语（directions）中的要点。(重在提出理由、要详见重点信函预测。求或建议。)第三段：根据信体，再次道歉/感谢/合理请求/期待回信，与第一段相呼应。Again,Iapologizeformy…/Iam,withheartfeltgratitude,lookingforwardtoyourreply./Iamindesperateneedfor…落款：落款部分使用正确写法；署名须按照指导语的要求写。指导语一般要求署名右对齐Yourssincerely,LiMin（根据题目的人名字）二、重点信函预测应用文现在命题的趋势是越来越注重内容的综合性，要求考生能够灵活运用恰当的英语语言来实现交际功能。下面给出考查可能性较大的重点信函必备句式，只要今年考到，即可按照所给句式进行灵活套用。1、咨询类咨询类信函的写作目的是咨询或请求他人提供相关信息、资料或建议等。写这类信函时注意用语礼貌。必备句式：【第一段】Iamwritingtoinquire…写这封信我想询问一下......Iwouldbeverygratefultoyouifyouletmeknow…非常感谢您能告知我......Iwouldappreciateverymuchifyoucanprovidemewithmoredetailsabout…非常感谢您能告知我.关于.....的详细内容【第二段】Couldyougivemesomespecificinformation?请告诉我一些具体信息Firstly,Iwanttoknowtheprice/taste/color/size/styleof…?首先，我想知道......的价格/味道/颜色/尺寸/款式Secondly,Iwonderwhether其次我想知道......能否…canfunction/workproperly...能否正常运行/whenandwherethisactivitywillbeheld.该活动将在何时何地举行【第三段】Thankyouinadvanceforyourassistance.谢谢您的帮忙Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.期待您尽快回信Ihopeyoucancallmeat123456assoonaspossible.请尽快联系我Iamlookingforwardtoyourimmediateresponseatyourearliestconvenience.Thankyou.若您方便，请尽快回复，谢谢。考试时题目没有中文，请先看懂题目再着手写，注意不要偏题。Directions:Yesterdaywhenyouwerebrowsingwebsite,yousawanelectronicdictionarywhichyouwantedtobuy.（题目内容是：昨天在浏览网站时，你看到了中意的电子词典）Soyouwritealetterto1)expressyourintentionand表达意图2)inquiresomedetailsabouttheelectronicdictionary.询问细节Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter,Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)DearSirorMadam,您好YesterdaywhenIwasbrowsingyourwebsite,IsawanelectronicdictionarywhichIhaveexpectedforalongtime.昨天在浏览你们网站时，我看到了一款中意很久的电子词典。SoIamwritingtoinquiresomedetailsaboutthiselectronicdictionary.所以我写这封信是想咨询一些该产品的详细信息。Iwouldappreciateverymuchifyoucanprovidemewithsomespecificinformation.麻烦您请给我以下这些信息内容，谢谢。（此句我没有按英文直译：如果你能提供一些具体信息，我将不胜感激。而是按照中国人说话习惯意译。）Firstly,isthereanyothercolorbesidesgraythattheelectronicdictionaryhas?首先，请问除了灰色外还有别的颜色吗？AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestcolorisred.（因为）我最喜欢红色。Inaddition,whatotherfunctionsdoesithaveapartfromlookingupthemeaningoftheword?另外，（我想请问一下）除了可以查字词含义，该电子词典还有别的什么功能吗？Finally,howmuchdoIneedtopayforthepostage?最后，请告知我邮费多少。Thankyouinadvanceforyourassistance.在此先提前谢谢您的解答。Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.很期待您能尽快回信。Yourssincerely,LiMing2、申请类申请类信函的写作目的是通过介绍个人信息及其个人经历向收信人提出想得到某个工作职位或学位等请求的信件。写这类信函时注意用语礼貌。必备句式：【第一段】Iamwritingthislettertorecommend推荐myselfasaqualifiedcandidateforthejobof….IamwritingtoyouinthehopethatImayobtainanopportunity有机会做......todograduatestudyinyouruniversity.【第二段】IamconfidentthatIamqualifiedforit.我确信能胜任。Ihavenotonlytheprofessionalknowledgeandpracticalexperiencebutalsocreativemindandinquiringspiritneededforthisjob.我不仅有专业知识，实际的操作经验还有与工作相关的创意。Ibelievethesevirtuesmakemeapropercandidateforthisjob/thescholarship/program.我相信这些品德能符合这个工作/奖学金/项目的要求。【第三段】I’dappreciatetheopportunitytomeetwithyoutodiscussfurtheronhowmyqualificationsmeettherequirementsofyourorganization/company/university.有幸能有此机会和你就安排/公司/大学所要求的条件做进一步的讨论ThanksforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.感谢您能考虑我提出的申请，我期待您的尽快回信。Directions:Youwanttoapplyforajob（申请工作）asanassistanttotheCEOofacompany.WritealettertothemanageroftheHumanResourcesDepartment（人力资源部）ofthatcompanyto1)expressyourintentionand表达意图2)showyourqualification(s)说明自己的条件Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter,Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)DearSirorMadam,您好IamstudyingatPekingUniversityandwillsoongraduateinJuly.我是七月份即将从北京大学毕业的应届生。（介绍一下自己）SoIamwritingthislettertoapplyforthepositionofanassistanttotheCEOofyourcompany.所以写这封信是为了申请你们公司首席执行官助手一职。（写信意图）IbelieveIamqualifiedforthisjob.我姓辛自己能胜任该份工作。（总）Firstandforemost,Imajorinmanagement,soIhaveprofessionalknowledgetothisjob.首先也是最重要的一点是，我主修管理学，在这方面有专业知识。Besides,Ihavepracticalexperience,becauseItookajobastheassistantinafoodcompanyduringmysummervacation.另外因为暑假时有在食品公司担任助理一职，所以我有实际经验。Finally,Iamconfidentthatthesequalificationsmakemeapropercandidateforthisjob.最后我确信自己能胜任该工作。ThanksforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.感谢您能考虑我提出的申请，我期待您的尽快回信。Yourssincerely,LiMing3、祝贺类祝贺类信函的写作目的是对收信人的成就或喜讯表示祝贺。写这类信函时应注意不能一味只祝贺，还应提及收信人取得成就的过程。必备句式：【第一段】Iwasverydelightedtohearthenewsthat…我很高兴听到...的消息ItiswithgreatpleasurethatIhearofyoursuccess.Pleaseacceptmywarmest/heartiestcongratulations.我很高兴你成了，在此献上我最热烈/真挚的祝贺。Pleaseallowmetoconveymycongratulationsonyourpromotionto…请允许我向您传达关于您升迁的美好祝福...【第二段】Iknowyouhavegotexcellentmarksforallthecoursesyoutook.我得知你所有科目得了高分。Itisgreattoknowthatyouhaveachievedthegoalyousetforyourself.很高兴得知你实现了自己的目标Itisanawardthatyourichlydeserve.你的努力付出都是值得的I’mreallyproudofyou.我为你感到骄傲【第三段】Yourlongsufferingandbravenesshavebeenrewardedtoday.今天你长期的付出得到了应有的回报Iwishyousuccessandfulfillmentintheyearsahead