全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)AalimentaryI,aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器官的alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic/e'le:d3ik/a.过敏的alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sembjulana.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate/8'mi,Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学amputate/'aempju,teit/V.切断,截(肢)anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝anorexia~,aerie(u)'reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxialae'noksie/n.缺氧(症)antacid/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂antibiotics几aentibai'atiks/n.抗生素antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体antifebrile/,aenti'fi:brailla.退热的n.退热药antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素antiviral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的antivirus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrhrthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线arthritis/a:'Oraitis/n.关节炎articular/atikjulala.关节的aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息aspirate/'aespereit/v.吸出;抽出aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分析;尝试'assimilate/e'simileit/v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘asymmetric(a1)/aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称的;不匀称的;偏位的atrium/'eitriem/n.心房atropine/'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释atypical/'eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则的,不匀称的;不正常的audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计augment/o:g'ment/V.扩大;增长aural/'a:ral/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.听诊auspice/'o:spis/n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆autoclave/'0:taukleiv/n.高压消毒锅autopsy/'o:topsi/n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝)Bbacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌backache/'baekeik/n.背痛bacterial/baek'tieriel/a.细菌的bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌bandagel'baendid3/n.绷带barbiturate/ba:'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache/'belieik/n.腹痛beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病bicarbonate/bai'ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的bile/bail/n.胆汁biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的bioactive/,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的biologist/bai'olad3ist/n.生物学家biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学biomedical/,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的biomedicine/,baieu'medisn/n.生物医学biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查biostatistics/,baiausta'tJstiks/n.生物统计学biotic/bai'otik/a.生命的;生物的bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见}1光而变白bleach/bli:t『/v.漂白n.漂白(剂)bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人block/blowv.阻塞,封锁;(心传导)阻滞n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物bout/baut/n.一回;发作bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部bronchitis/broB'kaitis/n.支气管炎bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管bruise/bru:z/'n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲Ccaffeine/'kaefi:n/n.咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶素calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus/'koalas/n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位)camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的cancer/'kaensa/n.癌canine/'keinain/n.犬齿canker/'kaerjka/n.溃疡;口疮cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐carcinogen/ka:'sinad3en/n.致癌物carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau、d3enisis/n.致癌作用;癌发生carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的caries/'ksari/n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨catabolism/ka'ta~balizam/n.分解代谢catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂cataract/'kaetaraekt/n.大瀑布;白内障catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极caustic/'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂cavity/'kaeviti/n.空洞,腔,凹处celiac/si:lieek/a.腹的;腹腔的cell/sel/n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素centigrade/'sentigreid/a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge/'sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈chemotherapy/,kemeu'eerapi/n.化疗chickenpox/'川kinpaks/n.水痘chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物chlorine/'klo:ri:n/n.氯(气)chlorophyl/'klorefil/n.叶绿素choke/t『auk/v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera/'kolare/n.霍乱cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一royn.胆固醇chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chyme/kaim/n.食糜cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛cinerary/'sinereri/a.灰的;骨灰的circadian/se:'keidien/a.生理节奏的circulate/'se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,传播circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束Cirrhosis/si'reusis/n.硬变;肝硬化cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave/kli:v/V.(cleft;cleftorcloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴clog/klog/V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞clone/kleun/v.克隆closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子clot/klot/n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块clump/klAmp/n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块coagulate/keu'eegjuleit/v.凝结,凝固cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因coccus/'kokes/n.球菌colic/'kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结肠的colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白)colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)colon/ko'lon/n.结肠colony/'kolani/n.殖民者,群体;菌落coma/'keume/n.昏迷complexion/kem'plek』an/n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,脾性complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症compound/'kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度conception/kan'se吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎conde