新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第三册 Unit 5 Section B Decisions

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ReadingSkillsTextStudyNotestotheTextWordsandExpressionsIdeaSharing35UnderstandingIdiomaticExpressions35ReadingSkillsUnderstandingIdiomaticExpressionsWhichismorehelpfulinfiguringoutthemeaningofidiomaticexpressions?1.wordformationclues2.contextcluesexamplesexplanationscontrastphrasesparallelphrases35PracticeGuesstheirmeanings:gooffleaveoverturninnexttonothinganine-to-fivejobknowshowmanybeansmakefivekeepsb.’sseatetc.withthehelpofthesentencesReadingSkills35ReadingSkillsA.leftB.fallenasleepC.diedD.gottired2.Assoonasthebaby’sgoneoffwe‘llbeabletorelaxandwatchtelevision.1.JaneseemstohavegoneoffPeter.ShelikestalkingaboutTomnow.A.leftB.forgotC.lostinterestinD.met35ReadingSkills3.IregretthatmyfirstdatewithKatewillhavetobeleftoveruntilnextSaturday.A.canceledB.movedupC.postponedD.reportedA.moveinB.abandonC.repairD.return4.I‘llgivethemachineonemoreweektobehaveitself.Andifitdoesn’tthenI’llturnitinforanother.35ReadingSkills5.Sheeatsnexttonothing.She’sondiet.almostnothing;averysmallamount6.Outfromschool,somegraduatesgostraighttonine-to-fivejobsandwithinthreemonthstheylookedlikeoldpeople.regularworkasanemployee,esp.inanoffice,shop,factory,etc.357.Iwouldn’tworryaboutJackifIwereyou—heknowshowmanybeansmakefive.beclear-minded,sensibleinpracticalmattersReadingSkills35QuestionAnswering&CaseComparison35Q&A+CaseComparisonReadthetextcarefullyandworkoutyouranswers.TextStudy35Para.1~6TextStudyIntheassumedcase,whichchoice(s)theauthorwouldmake?A.Treattheinfectionwithdrugs.B.Denytheanti-infectiousmedicine.C.Givethepatientpainkillersandsleepingpills.35TextStudyPara.7~12Comparethecasesofthewomanandtheman.followmyadviceThewoman:Situation:Treatment:80-yearold,cancerofliver,operateinvainanti-cancerdrugs,sick,cannotcure,fluids,needle,fed,add,withdraw,vitaminpills,comfortable,Consequence:Herchoice:diepeacefully,painfree35TextStudyTheman:Situation:Treatment:Consequence:aseverestroke,unabletomove,couldn’tswallowanythingfluids,fed,tube,passthrough,painfulsorethroat,insert,smallhole,removecontinuedon,3months;painfulthroat,bleeding,amajorinfectionnoone,taketheresponsibility;noone,givepermissionsHisfamilies’choice:35Para.13~15TextStudyWhatshoulddoctorsandfamiliesdowhenconfrontedwithlife-deathdecisions?Theyshouldcooperatetodecidewhatisbestforthepatientandmakeareasonabledecisionafterappropriatediscussion.Tips35Para.16~17TextStudyIfaneutralthirdpartyisbroughtinthefinalphaseofanillness,whatwillbetheresult?Theprocesswilltakelongerandthedecisionwillbemorearbitraryandlesssympathetic.Tips35TextStudyPara.16~17Whohastheleastqualificationtomakealife-deathdecision?A.Thedoctors.B.Thefamilies.C.Thelawyersandgovernmentofficials.D.Thepatient’smostintimatefriends.35FocusStudyActiveExpressions35I.ActiveExpressions1.Idon’twanttoberesponsibleforcondemningmymothertolivinghell.(L25)2....whichwillkeepyoufedasyourappetiteslipsaway(L34)3.Sometimessuchatransparentdecisionismoredifficulttocomeby.(L41)NotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsFindouttheactiveexpressions:35NotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsPracticehelln.place,condition,ofgreatsufferingormisery;useasaswear-wordtoshowangerorsurpriseortomakeemphasiskeep+sb./sth.+v.-edcausetoremainv.-edcomebyobtainsomething351.那位老人在旧社会吃过很多苦。2.让门一直关着。3.由于失业的人很多,现在很难找到工作。TranslationNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions351.Theoldmanhadsufferedhellintheoldsociety.2.Keepthedoorclosed.3.Jobsarehardtocomebynowwithsomanypeopleoutofwork.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions35MorePracticeMore1.该死,我误了最后一班火车。2.那个有趣的游戏让孩子们一直很兴奋。3.你是通过诚实的方法弄到那笔钱的吗?NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions351.Ohhell,I‘vemissedthelasttrain.2.Thatfunnygamekeptthechildrenexcited.3.Didyoucomebythatmoneyhonestly?NotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsKey35Chancesarehewon’tlivelong,buthewon’tbeinpain.(L51)II.FocusStudyNotestotheText—FocusStudyChancesare(that)…=Itislikelythat…35NotestotheText—FocusStudy1.他到了那里可能就不回来了。2.她可能嫁给如今是她老板的那个男人。3.你晋升的可能性有多大?1.Chancesare(that)hewon’tcomebackwhenhegetsthere.2.Chancesarethatshe’llmarrythemanwhoisnowherboss.3.Whatareyourchancesofbeingpromoted?TranslationKey35ChinesetoEnglishWordUsingOldtoNew35I.WordUsingKeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing1.onone’sown(L8)①alone•Ineedsometimeonmyown.•约翰独自一人生活。•我需要独自呆一会儿。•Johnlivesonhisown.351.onone’sown②withouthelpKey•她长大了,可以自己做这件事了。•我设法自己把车修好了。•Sheisoldenoughtodoitonherown.•Imanagedtorepairthecaronmyown.TranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing351.onone’sownCfofone’sown=belongingtooneandnottoanyoneelse•Katehasalwayswantedacarofherown.•凯特一直想拥有一辆属于自己的汽车。•Yousee,wehaveproblemsofourown.•你知道,我们也有自己的问题。e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing35Key我不想完全依赖父母Idon’twanttobetotallydependentonmyparents.2.bedependenton(L8)①relyonsomeoneorsomethinginordertoliveorsucceedWordsandExpressions—WordUsingTranslation352.bedependenton(L8)②ifonethingisdependentonanother,itisaffectedbytheotherthingandchangesiftheotherthingchangesKey你拿多少钱取决于你干多少活。Yourpayisdependentonhowmuchyoudo.TranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing35Key在这篇文章中作者用最严厉的语言谴责了种族主义。3.condemnvt.(L19)criticizestrongly,usu.formoralreasonsTranslationTheauthorcondemnedracisminthestrongestlanguageint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