搜索
Unit|ThreeUnit|ThreeRoadSignsandCommutingUnit|ThreeUnitGoals:WhatYouShouldLearntoDo1.Askwhereaparticularplaceis:inacitywithinabuilding2.Showdirections3.Talkaboutmeansoftransporttotake4.UnderstandandwriteroadandofficesignsWhatYouShouldKnowAbout1.Differentfeelingsabouttraveling2.FormingofpluralnounsUnit|ThreeContentsSectionⅤAppreciatingCultureTipsSectionⅣMaintainingaSharpEyeSectionⅠTalkingFacetoFaceSectionⅡBeingAllEarsSectionⅢTryingYourHandUnit|ThreeSECTIONIVMaintainingaSharpEyePASSAGEIPASSAGEIIInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageTextLanguagePointsReadandThinkReadandCompleteReadandTranslateReadandSimulateReadandJudgeReadandTranslateInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageTextLanguagePointsUnit|ThreePASSAGEIFunnyRoadSignsfromAroundtheWorld!Mostroadsignsyoucomeacrossarestraightforward.Theytellyouwhattodo,whichdirectiontogoin,whereyouare,etc.,butoccasionally(andusuallyunintentionally),roadsignscanbefunny!Takingpicturesoffunnyroadsignswhiletravelingisafavoritepastimeformanytravelers.We'veallcomeacrossthesegems:amiswrittentranslation;anunusualwarning;oranillustrationthatjustdoesn'tseemright.Itmightbeanofficialhighwaysignorsomethingwrittenonashopwindow.Allareperfectforaddingtoyourtravelphotoalbumandsharingwithfriends.Andoftentimes,photographicevidenceofsuchasignnotonlymakesagreatsouvenir,butalsoservesasprooffordoubtfulfolksbackhome.12Unit|ThreeHere'reafewfunnyroadsignsfoundfromvariouspartsoftheworld—they'reallrealroadsigns.Ihopeyouenjoythemandpleasefeelfreetoaddyourowncaptionstothepictures.ItseemsthatthisisarealpossibilityaroundIreland'sDinglePeninsula.Afterall,theauthoritiesputupawarningsign,picturingacarflyingheadfirstintothesea.Andthatsign,picturedagainstanactualcliffinthebackground,makesagreattravelphoto.4ExercisesBack3Unit|ThreeUnit|ThreeUnit|ThreeLanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentences1.(Para.2)Takingpicturesoffunnyroadsignswhiletravelingisafavoritepastimeformanytravelers.Analysis:动名词短语开头是句子的主语。whiletravelling(=whiletheyaretravelling）作为动词的时间状语。Translation:旅行过程中拍一些滑稽有趣的路牌对很多旅行者来说都是一大消遣乐事。Example:Lookingelsewherewhiletalkingtocustomersisnotconsideredgoodmanners.与客人说话时看其他地方是被认为是不礼貌的。BackUnit|ThreeLanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentences2.(Para.2)Allareperfectforaddingtoyourtravelphotoalbumandsharingwithfriends.Analysis:For是一个介词意为适合，以两个动名词短语(adding,sharing)为对象Translation:这些都完全适合添加进你的旅行相册中与朋友分享。Example:ThesongisperfectforsingingintheNewYearcelebration.这首歌完全适合在新年庆祝活动中歌唱。BackUnit|Three3.(Para.4)Afterall,theauthoritiesputupawarningsign,picturingacarflyingheadfirstintothesea.Analysis:名词的标志是现在分词短语作后置定语。picturing本来是名词活用为动词的现在分词，意为拍照或绘画。作后置定语功能=whichpictured这两个字构成的定语从句。Translation:毕竟，有关部门竖立了一块警示牌，上面画的是一辆轿车头朝下飞入大海。Example:Theartistshowedushisnewoilpainting,depictingaprettygirldancinginthegarden.艺术家给我们展示了他的新油画，上面描绘的是一个漂亮的女孩在花园里跳舞。LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBackUnit|Three4.(Para.4)Andthatsign,picturedagainstanactualcliffinthebackground,makesagreattravelphoto.Analysis:.名词标志是过去分词短语作后置定语，Thatsign是整个句子主语，谓语是makes。中间两个逗号之间内容是后置定语，功能相当于定语从句。Translation:衬托着背景中的真实山崖拍摄的这块路牌，构成了一幅绝佳的旅行照片。Example:Thechurch,situatedinthebeautifulmountainousarea,makesanidealplaceforaweddingreception.这座教堂，坐落在美丽的山区，成为了婚礼的理想场所。LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBackUnit|ThreeLanguagePoints2ImportantWords1.straightforwardadj.简单的；坦率的；明确的；径直的adv.直截了当地；当它为形容词时，对应的名词是Straightforwardnessn.坦率Hewasenthusiastic,intelligentandstraightforward.他是热情的,聪明的,直白的。BackUnit|ThreeLanguagePoints2ImportantWords2.occasionally有时，偶尔e.g.♫Occasionallythemachinegoeswrongwithoutanyapparentcause.♫有时机器出现问题并没有任何明显的原因。♫Everyonewantedaplacewheretheycouldbeleftaloneoccasionally.♫每个人都想要一个可以偶尔独处的地方。BackUnit|ThreeLanguagePoints2ImportantWords3.Comeacross偶遇;偶然发现;越过；产生效果；出现于e.g.♫I’vecomeacrossanoldfriend.♫我刚遇到一个老朋友。♫Yourspeechcameacrossverywell.♫你的演讲很成功。♫Averygoodideacameacrosshismind.♫他的脑海里出现一个好主意。BackUnit|ThreeLanguagePoints2ImportantWords4.official官方的；当局的；正式的e.g.♫Thenewsisalmostcertainlytruealthoughitisnotofficial.♫新闻虽然不是官方的，但几乎确凿无疑。♫ThePresidentoftheUnitedStateswillmakeanofficialvisittothiscountry.♫美国总统将对这个国家进行正式访问。BackUnit|Three5.Share…with…与…分享,e.g.♫Asharesth.withB.A与B分享某事。shares(in)分摊或分享某事物♫Sheshares(in)mytroublesaswellasmyjoys.♫她与我同甘共苦.shareto承担/给于Hesetoverhissharetohisson-in-law.他将自己的股份转让给女婿LanguagePoints2ImportantWordsBackUnit|ThreeLanguagePoints2ImportantWords6.evidencen.证据；证词e.g.♫Thereisevidencethatcollegeexamcheatingisontherise.♫有证据表明,大学考试作弊的情况正在增多。♫Avideotapewaspresentedasevidenceincourt.♫在法庭上提出了一种视频作为证据。BackUnit|ThreeLanguagePoints2ImportantWords♫7.serve…as…♫为;充当，担任;♫beservedas被充当,被用于♫HeserveshimasaKingdom.♫他把他当国王一样服侍。HeisservedasaKingdom.♫他被服侍得像一个国王一样。Unit|ThreeLanguagePoints2ImportantWords♫8.add…to…♫1.add用作及物动词,表示“加；增加”,常与介词to连用,即“add...to...”,“把…加到…中去；往.中加.”例如：Pleaseaddsomesalttothefood.♫请在食物中加点盐。♫.addto（add作不及物动词用）表示增加；增添,其中to是介词,后接名词或代词.有时也可用来表示(房屋的)扩建或(书的)续写等Thenewfilmwon'taddtoyourcredit.♫这部新影片将不会增加你的声誉。BackUnit|ThreeLanguagePoints2ImportantWords9.captionn.文字说明；标题；字幕e.g.♫Thecaptionofanewspaperarticleisusuallysetinlargetype.♫报纸文章的标题通常设