考前第2天词汇句型天天记重点单词favoriteadj.特别受喜欢的;n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)galleryn.画廊gallonn.加仑gapn.间隔,差距garbagen.垃圾,废物gazev.凝视,注视gearn.齿轮;传动装置genen.基因lestconj.唯恐,免得liableadj.可能的,大概的;(to)易于……的libertyn.自由licencen.许可证;执照moisturen.潮湿motivatevt.激励,激发motiven.动机,目的generatevt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)geniusn.天才,天赋genuineadj.真的;真诚的germn.微生物;细菌gesturen.姿势,手势giantadj.巨大的;n.巨人,巨物glimpsen.一瞥,一看重点短语takeintoconsideration考虑到,顾及takeonanewlook呈现一片新面貌takepainstodosth.努力做某事takepleasureindoingsth.喜欢做某事takepridein=beproudof引以为豪模板作文天天诵假设你叫李华,是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信,提到自己偏胖,想节食减肥,征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信,谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下:1.健康比漂亮更重要;2.学生以学习为主,不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法;3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康,要改变不良的饮食习惯;4.健康的心态也很重要。注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;2.词数:不少于120个。参考词汇:stateofmind心态【参考范文】DearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers’opinionsaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI’mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.Yours,LiHua对点巩固天天练一、单项填空1.Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/解析考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由wefound限定,表特指,用定冠词。所以这里选C项。C2.Afterrunningforamileyesterday,Iwasalmost________,notfeelingbad,though.A.outofshapeB.outofbreathC.outofcontrolD.outoforder解析考查介词词组辨析。句意表示“昨天跑了一英里后,我上气不接下气”,outofbreath上气不接下气,符合句意。outofshape表示“走样的;身体不佳”;outofcontrol表示“失控”;outoforder表示“发生故障”。B3.FollowingthesuccessfulBeijingOlympics,Shanghai________70millionpeopleforthe2010WorldExpo.A.expectsB.isexpectedC.isexpectingD.hasexpected解析考查动词的时态。从句意“上海正期待着有7千万人参观2010世博会”可知,这是对现在状况的表述,是正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时态,答案应该选C项。C4.IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions________shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which解析考查定语从句。根据句意“我记得她很少因生病而停止工作”可知,定语从句引导词在从句中作状语,故用when。B5.Ifwaterbecomesincreasinglyscarceindecades________,watershortagewillbecomeahotissueallovertheworld.A.comingB.havingcomeC.tocomeD.tobecoming解析考查非谓语动词。此处tocome是不定式作后置定语,修饰decades,表示“将来”的概念,意为“在接下来的几十年中”,所以应该用不定式。据此这里选C项。C6.Beforeselectingthecurtainforyournewlydecoratedhouse,it’simportanttoknowwhatcolorslookgreat________thewallpaper.A.onB.withC.inD.against解析考查介词。句意为:在选窗帘时,重要的是要知道什么颜色最衬墙纸。against表示“衬托,以……为背景”,符合句意。D7.Don’tyouthinkitessentialthateveryresidentofNanjing________sparenoefforttomakecontributionstoNanjing2014YouthOlympicGames?A.shouldB.willC.shallD.would解析考查情态动词。句意为:难道你不认为南京的每位居民都应该不遗余力地为南京2010青年奥运会作贡献很重要吗?should在这里表示“应该,应当”,符合句意。shall用于第二和第三人称时,表示“警告、命令、允诺、威胁”等语气。A8.—Nowsomeparentsdeny________totheirchildren,andhavebecometheirslaves.—Butthisproblemdoesnotcauseconcernofthewholesociety.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything解析考查代词辨析。上句句意为:——现在部分家长对孩子百依百顺,都成了他们的奴隶了,这里denynothingtotheirchildren表示“对孩子什么都不否定,对孩子百依百顺”,选A项。A9.Theyoungman,whobythen________admissiontouniversity,decidedtodosomeparttimejobstogainmorepracticalexperience.A.gainedB.wasgainingC.hasgainedD.hadgained解析考查动词的时态。从句中的bythen和decidedtodo可以判断空格处的动作发生在decidedtodo之前,故此处用过去完成时,答案选D项。D10.Theycan’taffordtobuythelatestequipmentatpresent.________,theykeeptryingnewwaystoimproveefficiency.A.OnthecontraryB.IncontrastC.NeverthelessD.Furthermore解析句意为:他们现在没钱购买最新的设备,然而,他们在不断尝试新的方法来提高效率。nevertheless表示“然而”,符合题意。onthecontrary表示“恰恰相反”;incontrast表示“相比之下”;furthermore则表示“而且”。C11.—Mysonisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn’thopeless,ishe?—Yes,________hemendshiswaysandstartsallover.A.ifB.whenC.evenifD.unless解析考查状语从句。答语句意为:——不,他没希望了,除非他改过自新,从头开始。这里用unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not,表示“如果不……”。D12.Misunderstandings________fromlackofsocialcommunication,unless________properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arisen;handlingB.arising;handledC.rising;handledD.risen;handling解析考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。非谓语动词的解题关键在于找到逻辑主语,然后判断与此动词的逻辑关系。句意为:因为缺乏社会交流而产生的误会,如果处理不当,会导致严重的后果。此处第一空的逻辑主语是misunderstandings,与arise构成主动关系,所以用它的现在分词形式arising;第二空是unlessmisunderstandingsarehandledproperly的省略结构,也就是逻辑主语misunderstandings与handle构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词handled。rise增加,提高,不符合句意,答案选B项。答案B13.AbigearthquakestrucksouthernHaiti,knockingdownbuildingsandpowerlinesandcausing________itsambassadortotheUnitedStatescalledacatastrophe.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why解析考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中作call的宾语,这里选A项。A14.Duringthe2008financialcrisis,theFrenchPresidentNicolasSarkozyagreedtoprovide300millioneurosemergencyfundaidtohelp________unemployment.A.releaseB.resembleC.relieveD.recommend解析考查动词辨析。句意为:在2008年的金融危机中,法国总统萨科奇同意提供3亿欧元紧急援助来缓解失业状况。relieve表示“缓解;消除”;release表示“释放;发布”;resemble表示“看起来像,像”;recommend则表示“推荐,建议”。根据句意,这里选C项。C15.—Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.—________?IknowIamintheright.A.WhatforB.WhynotC.What’supD.Sowhat解析考查交际用语。句意为:——她可能会向你的经理投诉你。——那又怎样?我知道我自己没错。sowhat认为某事无关紧要,尤用于反驳他人的指责,意为“那又怎么样”,符合题意。whatfor表