银行从业公共基础真题(一)

考前第7天词汇句型天天记重点单词estimaten.&vt.估计，估量evaluatevt.评估，评价exceedvt.超过，越出Exceedi-nglyadv.非常，极其exclaimv.呼喊，大声说excludevt.把……排斥在外，不包括exclusiveadj.独有的，排他的excursionn.远足flashvi.闪光，闪耀fleevi.逃走flexibleadj.易弯曲的；灵活的flockn.羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人hardwaren.五金器具harmonyn.和谐，融洽hasten.急速，急忙hatredn.憎恶，憎恨incidentn.事件，事变indexn.索引；标志infantn.婴儿infectv.传染inferioradj.劣等的，次的，下级的infiniteadj.无限的重点短语putaway放下；收起来；把……放在原位；存钱putinorder使……整齐，秩序井然putone’sheartinto全心全意投入putthrough接通电话putupwith容忍，忍受重点句型1.主句＋inorderthat/sothat＋从句Igotupearlyinorderthat/sothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.＝Igotupearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.我很早起床的目的是能赶上早班车。2.主句＋sothat＋从句Itwasverycold，sothattheriverfroze.天气如此之冷以致于河面都结冰了。Hestayeduplatelastnightsothathecouldfinishhisremainingwork.昨晚他睡得很晚，以便能完成剩下的工作。3.So＋形容词/副词＋特定动词(助动词/情态动词或系动词)＋主语＋that从句SointerestingisthisbookthatIwouldliketoreaditagain.这本书如此有趣以致于我打算再读一遍。模板作文天天诵某英文报社正在面向中学生征稿，讨论学校存在的少数学生考试作弊现象。请你根据下表提示，写一篇不少于120个词的文章，分析一下产生这种现象的原因，并阐述你对这种现象的看法。原因你的看法1.考试太多，有时太难；2.一些学生对学习不感兴趣，学习不努力；3.想取得好成绩来迎合教师和家长。？【参考范文】Itisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschoo1.Asstudents，weoftenhavetotakeexaminations，butsometimeswehavetoomanyexaminations，someofwhicharetoodifficultforus.Ontheotherhand，someofthestudentshavelittleinterestinwhattheyarelearninganddon’tworkhardattheirlessons.Sowhentakingexaminations，theysometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.Inmyopinion，itisquitewrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitdoesusmoreharmthangood.Westudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbyimprovingourwayoflearningandstudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthathonestyismoreimportantandvaluablethanexaminationresults.对点巩固天天练一、单项填空1．YukioHatoyamahasbeenelected________PrimeMinisterofJapan，andalltheJapanesearelookingforwardto________newJapanunderhisleadership.A．/；/B．the；aC．/；aD．the；/解析考查冠词。表示职务的词前一般不用冠词；第二个空Japan前有new修饰，为泛指，用a。故答案为C。C2．Thereisno________intryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind，forheneverfollowstheadviceofothers.A．doubtB．pointC．difficultyD．wonder解析考查名词辨析。doubt意为“怀疑”；point意为“意图；理由”；difficulty意为“难度”；wonder意为“惊讶，惊叹”。根据后半句“heneverfollowstheadviceofothers”可知，答案为B。B3．Supposeyouwritewithyouroppositehand，________youdonotusuallyuseforwriting.A．thatB．oneC．whatD．theone解析考查代词。本句中one是特指，加定冠词the；theone在句子中作同位语，代指前面的youroppositehand。故答案为D。D4.Shestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell­knownartist，________hermotherhadexpected.A．thatwaswhatB．whatwasthatC．whichwaswhatD．whichwasthat解析考查关系代词和连词。从句子的结构来看，句子后半部分应该是一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句；其后的表语从句中，expect是及物动词，其后缺宾语，因此应该用what来引导。C5．Shebegantotakescienceandtechnology________whenshewasstillinthemiddleschool.A．seriouslyB．strictlyC．attentivelyD．specially解析考查副词辨析。take...seriously是固定搭配，意为“严肃(认真)对待……”，根据句意可知，答案为A。其他选项意思不符合题意。A6.—Whydidn’tyougofishingwithyourfirendsyesterday?—Well，fishingisanactivitywhich________agreatdealofpatience，whichIdon’thave.A．callsinB．callsforC．callsonD．callsup解析考查动词短语辨析。callin意为“召集”；callfor意为“需要”；callon意为“号召；拜访”；callup意为“打电话”。根据句中agreatdealofpatience可知，这里指“钓鱼需要耐心”，故答案为B。B7．Shestartedtotryeverymaterial________thebestwaytodoit.A．knowntofindB．knowingtofindC．knowingfindingD．knownfinding解析考查非谓语动词。过去分词known作后置定语修饰material，与所修饰的词之间是动宾关系；动词不定式tofind作目的状语。A8．Thetwonaughtyboysintheclassstartedfightingandthemonitortriedto________them.A．divideB．seizeC．shareD．separate解析考查动词辨析。divide意为“划分”；seize意为“抓住”；share意为“分享”；separate意为“分开，隔开”。根据句意可知，答案为D。D9．Little________thatwewerewatchinghereverymove，assheseemedtobegoingherownwayinthisbusiness.A．sherealizedB．shedidn’trealizeC．didsherealizeD．didn’tsherealize解析考查倒装结构。半否定词little放在句首，句子要用倒装结构；little本身表示否定，故谓语动词用肯定形式。C10．Jimisaneasy­goingstudent，buthe________bedifficulttodealwith.A．mustB．canC．shallD．will解析考查情态动词。前后半句为转折关系，由此可推断句意为：Jim是个随和的学生，但他可能不好对付。这里用can，表示不确定性，故答案为B。B11.IwishedthatI________herthenews，andthenshe________worriednow.A．didn’ttell；wouldn’tbeB．hadn’ttold；wouldn’thavebeenC．hadn’ttold；wouldn’tbeD．didn’ttell；wouldn’thavebeen解析考查虚拟语气。前者与过去的事实相反，故用过去完成时；后者与现在的事实相反，故用wouldn’tbe。C12．Ihavemadeupmymind，andnothingyousay________it.A．changesB．haschangedC．ischangingD．willchange解析考查时态。根据句意“我主意已定，你说什么都不会使我改变主意”可知，这里用一般将来时，答案为D。D13．Womenhavebigadvantages________meninspacebecausetheyneedlessfoodandoxygenandtheystanduptoradiationbetter.A．onB．overC．withD．to解析考查介词。haveanadvantageoversb.为固定搭配，表示“比某人有优势”，故答案为B。B14.________fromhearttroubleforyears，ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A．SufferedB．SufferingC．HavingsufferedD．Beingsuffered解析考查非谓语动词。后半句中有谓语动词，故前半句用非谓语动词。根据句中foryears可知，用分词的完成式作原因状语。故答案为C。C15．—Yourcarisintheway.Couldyoumoveitalittle，please?—________.A．WithpleasureB．NotatallC．MypleasureD．Yes，please解析考查交际用语。Notatall意为“一点也不”，不合语境；Mypleasure用于回答Thankyou之类表示感谢的话；Withpleasure用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人让自己做的事，意为“非常愿意”。故答案为A。A二、阅读理解AWebetthatoncoldwintrydays,manyofyoulovetostayinyourwarmhomeand,everynowandthen,comeoutintothekitchenforasnack.Unfortunately,plentyofcreepy­crawlycritters(爬行生物)liketodothesamething!Winteristhetimewhenbugs(虫子)invadeyourhousewithoutaninvitation.Theseasoncanbetoughforsuchcreatures.Inwintertheairiscold,thegroundish