银行从业公共基础真题(一)

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考前第7天词汇句型天天记重点单词estimaten.&vt.估计,估量evaluatevt.评估,评价exceedvt.超过,越出Exceedi-nglyadv.非常,极其exclaimv.呼喊,大声说excludevt.把……排斥在外,不包括exclusiveadj.独有的,排他的excursionn.远足flashvi.闪光,闪耀fleevi.逃走flexibleadj.易弯曲的;灵活的flockn.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人hardwaren.五金器具harmonyn.和谐,融洽hasten.急速,急忙hatredn.憎恶,憎恨incidentn.事件,事变indexn.索引;标志infantn.婴儿infectv.传染inferioradj.劣等的,次的,下级的infiniteadj.无限的重点短语putaway放下;收起来;把……放在原位;存钱putinorder使……整齐,秩序井然putone’sheartinto全心全意投入putthrough接通电话putupwith容忍,忍受重点句型1.主句+inorderthat/sothat+从句Igotupearlyinorderthat/sothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.=Igotupearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.我很早起床的目的是能赶上早班车。2.主句+sothat+从句Itwasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.天气如此之冷以致于河面都结冰了。Hestayeduplatelastnightsothathecouldfinishhisremainingwork.昨晚他睡得很晚,以便能完成剩下的工作。3.So+形容词/副词+特定动词(助动词/情态动词或系动词)+主语+that从句SointerestingisthisbookthatIwouldliketoreaditagain.这本书如此有趣以致于我打算再读一遍。模板作文天天诵某英文报社正在面向中学生征稿,讨论学校存在的少数学生考试作弊现象。请你根据下表提示,写一篇不少于120个词的文章,分析一下产生这种现象的原因,并阐述你对这种现象的看法。原因你的看法1.考试太多,有时太难;2.一些学生对学习不感兴趣,学习不努力;3.想取得好成绩来迎合教师和家长。?【参考范文】Itisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschoo1.Asstudents,weoftenhavetotakeexaminations,butsometimeswehavetoomanyexaminations,someofwhicharetoodifficultforus.Ontheotherhand,someofthestudentshavelittleinterestinwhattheyarelearninganddon’tworkhardattheirlessons.Sowhentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.Inmyopinion,itisquitewrongtocheatinexaminationsbecauseitdoesusmoreharmthangood.Westudentsshouldbehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbyimprovingourwayoflearningandstudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthathonestyismoreimportantandvaluablethanexaminationresults.对点巩固天天练一、单项填空1.YukioHatoyamahasbeenelected________PrimeMinisterofJapan,andalltheJapanesearelookingforwardto________newJapanunderhisleadership.A./;/B.the;aC./;aD.the;/解析考查冠词。表示职务的词前一般不用冠词;第二个空Japan前有new修饰,为泛指,用a。故答案为C。C2.Thereisno________intryingtopersuadehimtochangehismind,forheneverfollowstheadviceofothers.A.doubtB.pointC.difficultyD.wonder解析考查名词辨析。doubt意为“怀疑”;point意为“意图;理由”;difficulty意为“难度”;wonder意为“惊讶,惊叹”。根据后半句“heneverfollowstheadviceofothers”可知,答案为B。B3.Supposeyouwritewithyouroppositehand,________youdonotusuallyuseforwriting.A.thatB.oneC.whatD.theone解析考查代词。本句中one是特指,加定冠词the;theone在句子中作同位语,代指前面的youroppositehand。故答案为D。D4.Shestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell­knownartist,________hermotherhadexpected.A.thatwaswhatB.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhatD.whichwasthat解析考查关系代词和连词。从句子的结构来看,句子后半部分应该是一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句;其后的表语从句中,expect是及物动词,其后缺宾语,因此应该用what来引导。C5.Shebegantotakescienceandtechnology________whenshewasstillinthemiddleschool.A.seriouslyB.strictlyC.attentivelyD.specially解析考查副词辨析。take...seriously是固定搭配,意为“严肃(认真)对待……”,根据句意可知,答案为A。其他选项意思不符合题意。A6.—Whydidn’tyougofishingwithyourfirendsyesterday?—Well,fishingisanactivitywhich________agreatdealofpatience,whichIdon’thave.A.callsinB.callsforC.callsonD.callsup解析考查动词短语辨析。callin意为“召集”;callfor意为“需要”;callon意为“号召;拜访”;callup意为“打电话”。根据句中agreatdealofpatience可知,这里指“钓鱼需要耐心”,故答案为B。B7.Shestartedtotryeverymaterial________thebestwaytodoit.A.knowntofindB.knowingtofindC.knowingfindingD.knownfinding解析考查非谓语动词。过去分词known作后置定语修饰material,与所修饰的词之间是动宾关系;动词不定式tofind作目的状语。A8.Thetwonaughtyboysintheclassstartedfightingandthemonitortriedto________them.A.divideB.seizeC.shareD.separate解析考查动词辨析。divide意为“划分”;seize意为“抓住”;share意为“分享”;separate意为“分开,隔开”。根据句意可知,答案为D。D9.Little________thatwewerewatchinghereverymove,assheseemedtobegoingherownwayinthisbusiness.A.sherealizedB.shedidn’trealizeC.didsherealizeD.didn’tsherealize解析考查倒装结构。半否定词little放在句首,句子要用倒装结构;little本身表示否定,故谓语动词用肯定形式。C10.Jimisaneasy­goingstudent,buthe________bedifficulttodealwith.A.mustB.canC.shallD.will解析考查情态动词。前后半句为转折关系,由此可推断句意为:Jim是个随和的学生,但他可能不好对付。这里用can,表示不确定性,故答案为B。B11.IwishedthatI________herthenews,andthenshe________worriednow.A.didn’ttell;wouldn’tbeB.hadn’ttold;wouldn’thavebeenC.hadn’ttold;wouldn’tbeD.didn’ttell;wouldn’thavebeen解析考查虚拟语气。前者与过去的事实相反,故用过去完成时;后者与现在的事实相反,故用wouldn’tbe。C12.Ihavemadeupmymind,andnothingyousay________it.A.changesB.haschangedC.ischangingD.willchange解析考查时态。根据句意“我主意已定,你说什么都不会使我改变主意”可知,这里用一般将来时,答案为D。D13.Womenhavebigadvantages________meninspacebecausetheyneedlessfoodandoxygenandtheystanduptoradiationbetter.A.onB.overC.withD.to解析考查介词。haveanadvantageoversb.为固定搭配,表示“比某人有优势”,故答案为B。B14.________fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered解析考查非谓语动词。后半句中有谓语动词,故前半句用非谓语动词。根据句中foryears可知,用分词的完成式作原因状语。故答案为C。C15.—Yourcarisintheway.Couldyoumoveitalittle,please?—________.A.WithpleasureB.NotatallC.MypleasureD.Yes,please解析考查交际用语。Notatall意为“一点也不”,不合语境;Mypleasure用于回答Thankyou之类表示感谢的话;Withpleasure用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人让自己做的事,意为“非常愿意”。故答案为A。A二、阅读理解AWebetthatoncoldwintrydays,manyofyoulovetostayinyourwarmhomeand,everynowandthen,comeoutintothekitchenforasnack.Unfortunately,plentyofcreepy­crawlycritters(爬行生物)liketodothesamething!Winteristhetimewhenbugs(虫子)invadeyourhousewithoutaninvitation.Theseasoncanbetoughforsuchcreatures.Inwintertheairiscold,thegroundish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